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以云南松优良群体为选择基础,以优株为选择对象,在评出的优良产地内选择了石屏牛达、龙朋,双柏鄂嘉、雨龙,云龙天池、大栗树,禄丰樟木箐等天然优良林分,在林分内按优树标准开展了优良个体选择.共选择表型较好的优株205株,分株开展了多点年度间的表型测定.以3~4年生优树子代的生长量及优树的纹理通直度、木材密度,松脂含量作为选择性状,经对各性状的遗传力和权重值等进行综合选择,评选出了牛达39号、13号、28号、18号、3号,龙朋6号、5号、2号,双柏鄂嘉3号、17号,双柏雨龙12号,腾冲古永9号,贡山8号,云龙1号等32个符合单板类人造板材良种要求的优良单株.它们的树高增长率79.0%~13.3%,实际增益30.63%,遗传增益16.85%,其中有21个家系的木材密度提高了5.59%,松脂含量为对照的82.4%,树干通直度达97.6%.评选出的这些优株已进行了保存和利用. 相似文献
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重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
土壤重金属污染有害人类健康,影响环境质量和经济的可持续发展,如何有效的净化污染土壤,维持可持续的对土地的利用已经成为当今世界重要的问题之一,利用植物修复土壤重金属污染,保护环境是当今的热点课题。本文就利用植物对重金属污染土壤的修复原理和土壤重金属污染修复的植物选择技术进行讨论。 相似文献
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TIAN Xiaorui SHU Lifu WANG MingyuResearch Institute of Forest Ecology Environment Protection Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(2)
The paper described the natural conditions and forest types in Northwestern Region of China. Most forests in the region are distributed in subalpine areas. It is important to protect the existent forests in the region for maintaining ecological balance. According to the statistics results of 1991~2000, the paper analyzes the forest fires distribution and fire severity. Annually the numbers of forest fires range from 52 to 240. The incidence rate of forest fires in Northwestern Region is under 0.33 per ten thousand ha. There are 0.67-64.4 ha burned area per ten thousand ha forest. The main reasons for forest fires lie in the dry weather conditions, many firebrands, and high fuel loading. The strategies of fire management in the region are to stress the fire education in forest regions, strength the firebrands' management, emphasize the fuel management, and improve the fire monitoring and fire control ability. 相似文献
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ZHAO Fengjun SHU Lifu WANG Mingyu LIU Xiaodong 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(4):62-66
Forest fires occurrence is influenced by many factors, such as inter-annual weather variations and regional fuel distributions. Fires occurrence in different forest region has distinct spatial and temporal characteristics. The paper studied the natural forest fire environment in Northeastern China, as well as forest fires occurrence, burned area and fire seasons in Northeastern Forest Region. The result shows that more than 50% of annual burned area occurred in Northeast China Forest Region. Main fire seasons in the region are spring and autumn. Fires occurrence in spring is larger than that in autumn. There are few fires in summer. The authors' suggestions for fire management department are to emphasize the fuel management, improve the roads conditions, and enhance the fires control ability. 相似文献
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Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province
WANG Mingyu SHU Lifu TIAN Xiaorui WANG Zhicheng. Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment Protection Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing P. R. China . Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province Harbin P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):57-61
Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland … 相似文献