粮食产量预测理论、方法与应用Ⅲ.粮食生产潜力中、长期预测理论、模型及其应用

粮食生产潜力中、长期预测的目的是为国家中、长期粮食生产规划提供科学依据。粮食生产潜力中、长期预测的"双向预测理论":从若干个预测模型中选择出2个模型,一个模型预测的未来产量是持续增加的,体现产量持续增加的科技进步力量;另一个模型预测的未来产量是先增加后减少或持续减少的,体现影响产量持续增加的负面综合因素力量。应用结果表明:模型可预测未来1~10年的粮食生产潜力,平均预测误差在5%以内。大量案例证明粮食生产潜力中、长期预测的"双向预测理论"是科学的、方法是通用的、结果是实用的。     

忻州市农作物病虫害发生趋势电视预报的实践与思考

利用电视网络媒体,进行农作物病虫害的预测预报,是应用现代信息技术开展病虫测报预警的一种好形式。通过建立病虫数据库、图像库,结合综合防治操作技术的影像资料和实时观察数据,编辑和制作病虫电视预报片,用电视网络媒体发布病虫情报。     

爬山虎在阳泉市垂直绿化中的应用

垂直绿化能最大限度地利用有限的空间,提高绿化覆盖率,在最小范围内实现植物的多样性,并改善空气质量,减少热岛效应。在垂直绿化植物中,爬山虎由于其适应性强、成本低、见效快、宜推广,被广泛大量应用。该文就爬山虎在阳泉市垂直绿化中的应用误区及下一步的发展方向进行探讨,以指导爬山虎的合理使用。     

隐孢子虫不同基因型P23基因的克隆及序列比较

为克隆隐孢子虫不同基因型子孢子表面抗原P23基因,比较其序列差异,提取上海地区分离的隐孢子虫鼠基因型(Cryptosporidiummouse genotype)、隐孢子虫兔基因型(Cryptosporidiumrabbit geno-type)、隐孢子虫猪基因型Ⅱ(Cryptosporidiumpig genotypeⅡ)总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增P23基因,克隆到pMD18-T载体中,进行序列测定,并与GenBank上下载的微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)序列进行同源性比对。结果显示,从隐孢子虫3个基因型中均扩增出了P23基因。与微小隐孢子虫P23基因核苷酸序列比较,隐孢子虫鼠基因型、兔基因型、猪基因型ⅡP23基因同源性分别为97.6%、97.3%、97.3%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为97.3%、97.3%和96.4%。获得了隐孢子虫鼠基因型、兔基因型、猪基因型Ⅱ子孢子表面抗原P23基因。     

灰色模型GM(1,1)在建筑物沉降预测中的应用

建筑施工中,沉降观测是监测建筑物是否安全的重要环节,将灰色系统理论应用于建筑物沉降变形的数据分析,结合沉降观测实例,进行沉降预测结果的分析和检验,在一定程度上证实了建筑物沉降变形分析中采用灰色GM(1,1)预测方法的可行性.     

Adjuvant effect of green propolis on humoral immune response of bovines immunized with bovine herpesvirus type 5

Despite recent technological advances in vaccine production, most vaccines depend on the association with adjuvant substances. In this study, propolis, which has been attracting the attention of researchers due to its bioactive properties, was evaluated as an immunological adjuvant. The association of 40mg/dose of an ethanolic extract of green propolis with an inactivated oil vaccine against bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5), resulted in a significant increase (P<0.01) in the neutralizing antibody levels, comparing to the bovines that received the same vaccine without propolis. Besides, propolis increased the percentage of animals with high antibody titers (above 32). Phenolic compounds such as artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) and the derivatives of cinnamic acid besides other flavonoid substances were abundant in the propolis extract used, and they could be the main substances with adjuvant action. The effect of the green propolis extract on the humoral immune response can be exploited in the development of new vaccines.     

6种野生草莓基因组大小估算

【目的】估算野生草苺的基因组大小。【方法】以拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)为内标,利用流式细胞仪测定了6个野生草莓种7个待测样品的基因组大小。【结果】6个野生草莓种的基因组大小分别为:黄毛草莓(274±3.80)Mb,五叶草莓(红果类型)(268±3.73)Mb,五叶草莓(白果类型)(258±5.40)Mb,西南草莓(245±3.28)Mb,东北草莓(241±4.28)Mb,森林草莓(231±3.19)Mb,绿色草莓(230±2.83)Mb。【结论】野生草莓基因组大小的测定为草莓属植物基因组文库的建立及其基因组进化等研究提供了基础数据。     

'Francolí', a late flowering almond cultivar re-classified as self-compatible

To verify the compatibility behaviour of the almond cultivar ‘Francolí’ and to clarify its S genotype a combination of pollination tests, stylar ribonuclease and allele specific PCR analysis was used. ‘Francolí’ was released from IRTA's breeding programme in 1994, having been putatively raised from the cross ‘Cristomorto’ (S₁S₂) × ‘Gabaix’ (S₁₀S₂₅). This cultivar was also reported to be self‐incompatible but revealing only one S band in the zymograms after S‐RNases analysis. ‘Francolí’ sets nuts after test crossing with two S₁S₂₅ cultivars, having a different genotype from that earlier reported. ‘Francolí’ was also observed to be self‐compatible after selfing flowers in the field and in the laboratory. ‘Francolí’ was re‐assigned the S₁S_f genotype after test crossing, stylar ribonuclease and PCR data analysis. After microsatellite analysis, the self‐compatible ‘Tuono’ (S₁S_f) cultivar is suggested as the male parent of ‘Francolí’ instead of the earlier reported ‘Gabaix’.