Estimating Combining Ability of 4x-2x Crosses in Cultivated Potatoes

Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses. The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content. Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in     

Assessment of Negative Training on the Use of Cubicle Beds by Heifers

40 in-calf heifers were observed to examine the effect of timbers placing in passage area on their use of cubicle beds. Prior to the experiment preliminary observation was taken on these 40 heifers and they were divided into two even groups (cubicle user(or control) group versus cubicle refusal (or experimental) group by whether they properly used the cubicle beds or not. The timbers were placed in passage and feeding areas for the cubicle refusal group to force the animls to lie in the cubicle beds. The results of this experiment showed that feeding behaviour was unaffected by the presence of the timbers, but lying acitvity was about 8% higher for the experimental group, which led to a mean of almost 2 hours longer lying time over 24 h. After the timbers were removed, there was a significant decline in lying by the experimental group. The diurnal pattern of lying behaviour in cubicles indicated that the major effect on lying activity exerted by the presence of the timbers was seen during midnight to 10:00 a     

禽蛋新产品的开发

禽蛋除直接食用和加工成各种蛋食品外,还有许多新用途。利用蛋生产高附加值的食品、药品和生物制品已经成为新兴加工业。     

苏联花卉检疫病害

一、菊花花瓣腐烂病病原真菌 Ascochyta ChrysanthemiStev.属半知菌纲的球壳孢目球壳孢科.能侵染寄主植物任一生长阶段的所有地上与地下部位。     

对于选择蛋氨酸活性源的研究(续)

HMB和热应激反应热应激(HS)是由于温度高而降低了饲料摄入量和肉鸡的生长速度而引起的。成功地用来减弱高温对肉鸡生产影响的管理技术包括:     

早实核桃早果丰产的生物学基础及管理要求

早实核桃早果丰产的生物学基础及管理要求四川省农科院果树所江津６３２２６０睦顺照为适应发展高效农业的要求，各地已把早实核桃作为核桃生产发展的重点。如何根据早实核桃自身的特点，进行科学管理，达到早果丰产的双重目的，是目前核桃生产和科研上亟待解决的问题，本...     

油脂在提高公猪生产力和生育力上的潜在作用

精子及其相关精浆中所含的脂肪成分在组成和脂肪酸成分上是非常独特的。长链多不饱和脂肪酸 (即具有 2 0或 2 2个碳原子并含三个以上双键的脂肪酸 )在绝大多数主要组织所含脂肪中的含量非常有限 ,但在精子和精浆中的含量相当高 ,并具有明显的种属特异性。油脂的这种特性现在日益被认为是使受精最终成功所特别需要的。本综述根据最近一的些研究结果撰写而成 ,从精液质量和功能的一系列决定因子的角度论述了使现代种公猪精子中脂肪 /脂肪酸参数最佳化的可能性 ,可见人们对一系列参数所作的一系列重要研究 ,产生了使公猪和母猪的繁殖能力都得到提高的高度有益结果。文章还从主要的营养学特性和化学特性方面对研究结果进行了讨论 ,并与其它家畜进行了比较 ,还讨论了其对猪繁育部门可能的商业应用价值。     

野牛、肉牛、驼鹿和鸡的肌肉脂肪酸组成与胆固醇含量比较

本研究的目的是比较放牧野牛 (31月龄 )、舍饲野牛 (18月龄 )、放牧肉用母牛 (4～ 7岁 )、舍饲阉牛 (18月龄 )、自由放牧的母驼鹿 (3～ 5岁 )的背最长肌 (L D)、半腱肌 (ST)和冈上肌 (SS)中及鸡胸部肌肉中脂肪酸百分含量和胆固醇浓度 (n=10 )。脂类通过毛细气液色谱法 (GL C)进行分析。放牧野牛的总饱和脂肪酸 (SFA)极显著高于舍饲野牛 (P<0 .0 1) ,放牧肉牛冈上肌中总饱和脂肪极显著于舍饲阉牛冈上肌中总饱和脂肪酸。驼鹿和放牧野牛中的 SAT肌肉类似(P<0 .0 5 )。在背最长肌中 ,驼鹿和放牧野牛的多不饱脂肪酸 (PUFA)含量最高 (P<0 .0 1) ,舍饲野牛各块肌肉中多不饱和脂肪酸含量最低 (P<0 .0 1)。放牧野牛和放牧肉用母牛背最长肌和半腱肌中多不饱和脂肪酸分别极显著地高于舍饲野牛或阉牛。放牧饲养动物的 n- 3脂肪酸含量极显著高于舍饲动物或鸡胸部的 n- 3脂肪酸含量 (P<0 .0 1)。鸡胸部 n-6脂肪酸含量极显著地高于野牛、肉牛或驼鹿肌肉中的 n- 6脂肪酸含量 (P<0 .0 1)。驼鹿的 n- 6脂肪酸含量极显著高于野牛或肉牛的 n- 6脂肪酸含量 (P<0 .0 1) ,然而放牧饲养动物半腱肌中的 n- 6脂肪酸含量极显著高于舍饲动物半腱肌中 n- 6脂肪酸含量。放牧肉用母牛背最长肌中共轭亚油酸(CL A ,18∶ 2顺 - 9,反 - 11)     

开发地热水资源 振兴楼观台经济

1992年12月,森林公园内成功地打成一眼高温高压自流热水井,对于森林旅游事业的发展和林场经济的振兴,乃至楼观台地区经济繁荣,都起到了很大的促进作用。 早在1987年,林场就提出了开发地热资源,请地质水文部门进行勘察,并作了论证。但是由于认识、资金、胆略等原因未能实现。1992年,在场领导大胆正确的决策下,全场上下解放思想,统一认识,确立了“深化改革,加快开发,大力兴办绿色产业”的指导思想,地热水资源开发再次列入议事日程。于