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51.
H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的原核表达及其ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用RT-PCR技术扩增了禽流感病毒(AIV)A/Goose/HLJ/p46/2003(H5N1)的NSl基因,将其克隆于融合蛋白表达载体pMAL-c2X上,转化DH5α大肠埃希氏菌感受态细胞,经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切鉴定及序列分析,表明筛选到了重组质粒pc2X-NS1。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,重组质粒转化TB1大肠埃希氏菌后,经0.3mmol/L的IPTG诱导,融合蛋白MBP-NS1得到大量表达,融合蛋白以可溶形式存在,分子质量约为67ku。Western-blotting检测结果表明,融合蛋白MBP-NS1能够与H5N1亚型AIV活病毒感染康复鸭血清发生特异性反应,而不能够与H5N1亚型AIV灭活疫苗免疫鸭血清发生反应。试验初步建立了以纯化的融合蛋白MBP-NS1为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法,为AIV灭活疫苗免疫家禽与AIV感染家禽的鉴别诊断奠定了基础。 相似文献
52.
选择3周龄健康、无病、体重无显著差异的肉仔鸡96只,随机分为3组,每组设4 个重复,每个重复8只。分别饲喂蛋白质水平(19.5%)相同而能量水平不同(3.0 Mcal/kg、 3.08 Mcal/kg、3.16Mcal/kg)的3种饲粮。试验结果表明:前两周饲料转化(采食/增重)均以 中能量组(3.08 Mcal/kg)最好,为1.4416±0.1199,但三种不同能量水平对肉仔鸡平均日增 重、平均日耗料、饲料转化率均差异不显著(P>0.05);后两周饲料转化仍以中能量组最好,为 1.6362±0.1346,且显著优于高能量组(P<0.05),而与低能组和中能组之间差异不显著,各 能量处理组蛋白质、粗纤维、钙的代谢率均差异不显著(P>0.05),而磷的代谢率却存在显著 差异(P<0.05),其中,以中等能量组的磷代谢率最高,平均为90.73%;3种能量水平下肉仔鸡 半净膛率、全净膛率均差异不显著(P>0.05),表明能量水平并不影响肉仔鸡屠宰性能。 相似文献
53.
XU Rui ZHANG Yun ZHANG Mei GE Zhi-ming CHEN Wen-qiang LI Xiu-chang CAI Heng ZHU Hui 《园艺学报》2003,19(5):642-644
AIM:To elucidate the relationship between the intracellular calcium concentration changes and left ventricular hypertrophy and function in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).METHODS:Intracellular free calcium concentrations were measured by Fura 2 methodology and left ventricular function quantitated by cardiac catheterization in 20 SHR aged 10, 22, and 34 weeks and 20 age-matched Wistar-kyoto (WKY) rats.RESULTS:(1) The systolic blood pressure(SBP), intracellular calcium concentrations and left ventricular mass / body weight index (LVM/BW) were significantly higher in all three age groups of SHR than the corresponding groups of WKY; (2) Compared with age-matched WKY groups, the peak left ventricular pressure descending rate(-dp/dtmax) decreased while left ventricular relaxation time constant (τ)increased significantly in SHR aged 22 and 34 weeks. The peak left ventricular pressure ascending rate(dp/dtmax) and the left ventricular contractility index were significantly increased only in the 34 weeks SHR; (3) Intracellular calcium concentrations showed a positive correlation with LVM/BW,SBP,-dp/dtmax and τ(r=0.47-0.83,P<0.01)and a negative correlation with dp/dtmax and the left ventricular contractility index (r=-0.46,P<0.05 and r=-0.81, P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Intracellular calcium overload is one of the potential mechanisms in the induction of left ventricular hypertrophy as well as of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. 相似文献
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菌丝融合型测定结果表明,32个茭白纹枯病菌菌株隶属于两个菌丝融合群:30个属AG1群,占测定菌株的93.95%,其中AG1-IA、AG1-IC两亚群菌株依次为24与6,有两菌株为AG4,占6.25%。显然,AG1-IA为优势融合群,占测定菌株的75%。融合群致病性测定结果表明,AG1-IA致病性强,AG1-IC弱,AG4基本不致病。茭白与水稻两种纹枯病菌交互接种,其发病基本一致。由此,作者认为这两种纹枯病菌为同一病原物,或者说茭白、水稻是同一病原物的两个寄主植物。 相似文献
59.
AIM:To investigate the effect of the heat shock response on the reperfusion arrhythmias(RAs) and the possible mechanism involved. METHODS:Fifty-five Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the heat shock group (group H,n=29) and the control group (group C,n=26). The rats in group H were preconditioned with heat shock 24 hours before, and that in group C were not. The hearts of 16 rats in group H and 16 in group C were exercised and mounted on a non-circulating Langendorff perfusion apparatus and perfused retrogradely with modified K-H buffer and mimic ischemia/reperfusion was applied. Additionally, conventional intracellular microelectrode techniques were used for recording such electrophysiological parameters as resting potential(RP), action potential amplitude(APA), over shot(OS), maximum depolarization velocity(Vmax) of the hearts of other 13 rats in group H and 10 in group C. RESULTS:①Prior heat stress significantly decreased reperfusion arrhythmia. ②The amount of CK release in the effluent in group H was much less than that in group C. ③Myocardial HSP70 content was elevated significantly in group H. ④Heat stress significantly increased myocardial anti-oxydases activity and decreased lipid peroxydative products. Additionally, heat stress significantly reduced the Vmax of action potential. It indicated that rapid Na+ channel of papillary muscles may be inhibited by heat shock. The degree of change of Vmax after ischemia in H group was significantly less than that in group C. And the time of reperfusoin with Tyrode's solution till the action potential appeared as large as that before perfusion with mimic ischemic solution is shorter in group H than in group C. CONCLUSION:Heat shock pretreatment markedly reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury of heart and ventricular arrhythmias in rats and this effect may be associated with the inhibition of rapid Na+ channel of papillary muscles by heat shock and the increase in myocardial HSP70 and anti-oxydase activity. 相似文献
60.