Optimum Dietary Protein Level and Protein‐to‐energy Ratio for Growth of Juvenile Parrot Fish,Oplegnathus fasciatus

An 8‐wk feeding trial was conducted to estimate the optimum dietary protein level and protein‐to‐energy (P/E) ratio in juvenile parrot fish, Oplegnathus fasciatus. Eight experimental diets were formulated with two energy levels and four protein levels for each energy level. Diets containing crude protein (CP) at 35, 40, 45, and 50% had either 12.5 or 14.6 kJ/g of energy. Fish averaging 7.1 ± 0.06 g (mean ± SD) were fed one of the experimental diets for 8 wk. At the end of the feeding trial, weight gain (WG) of fish fed 45 and 50% CP in the 12.5 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than fish fed the 35% CP diet (P < 0.05). WG of the fish fed 45 and 50% CP in the 14.6 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than fish fed the 35 and 40% CP diets (P < 0.05). Fish fed the 14.6 kJ/g diet had a higher WG compared with fish fed the 12.5 kJ/g diet at all CP levels. Feed efficiency (FE) and specific growth rate (SGR) showed a similar trend to the WG. WG, FE, and SGR improved with increasing dietary protein levels up to 45% and remained constant at 50% CP for both energy levels. However, protein efficiency ratio was negatively related to dietary protein levels. The results suggested that the optimum level of protein and the optimum P/E ratio for juvenile parrot fish should be 45% and 31.1 mg protein/kJ, respectively, in a diet containing 14.6 kJ/g energy.     

光照对月季‘光谱’花青素合成及其CHS和DFR基因表达的影响

探明变色月季花开放过程中花色变化的相关调控机制,可以为月季花色育种提供理论依据。本研究测定了月季‘光谱’在正常光照和遮光条件下的总花青素含量及月季‘光谱’花冠中CHS、DFR基因在两种条件下的差异表达,试图同时从代谢水平以及分子水平上进行探讨变色月季‘光谱’的变色机理。研究结果表明:光照是影响‘光谱’变色的关键环境因素,遮光阻碍了‘光谱’花瓣中花青素的合成,抑制了基因CHS和DFR的表达,导致花冠不着色,证明了花青素是决定月季的花冠由黄色变为红色的主要物质,也证明了基因CHS和DFR在花青素合成过程中的重要作用。     

羰氨缩合尿素的营养价值评价

本研究旨在评价羰氨缩合尿素(carbonyl-amino urea,CAU)对反刍家畜的营养价值.首先用体外法评定CAU的释氨速度,然后以安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的3头藏羊作为试验动物,采用3×3拉丁方试验设计,评定CAU对藏羊瘤胃液pH、氨氮(NH3-N)和微生物蛋白(MCP)以及血清生化指标的影响.体外试验中,CAU饲...     

谈目前黑龙江省森工林区伐区调查设计及作业质量存在的问题及对策

分析了黑龙江省森工林区伐区调查设计及作业质量存在的问题和原因,有针对性地提出了解决对策。     

Effect of False Ragweed （Iva Xanthifolia Nutt） Seed Extracts on Plants

Bioassay method was used to study the biological activity of different polar solvent extracts of False ragweed seed. Specially, water extracts of False ragweed has an effect on plant germination and root length. The study found that False ragweed seed extracts had different degrees of inhibition on many plant seed germinations, and inhibited the germination of cucumber seeds best, the maximum inhibition rate was 79.5%, for cabbage, sorghum and maize seed germination inhibition rate was more than 30%. False ragweed seed extracts also had strong inhibition on cucumber and many other plant root length, and inhibited the root length of cucumber best followed by red beans. The result showed that False ragweed seed extracts contained some materials that could inhibit germination and growth of some plants.     

饲粮精粗比对南江黄羊瘤胃体外发酵的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮不同精粗比对南江黄羊瘤胃体外发酵的影响。试验以3只装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的健康南江黄羊[平均体重为(25.48±1.48)kg]作为瘤胃液供体动物,采用单因素试验设计,试验饲粮精粗比分别为10∶90(10C组)、30∶70(30C组)、50∶50(50C组)、70∶30(70C组)、90∶10(90C组)。结果表明:随着饲粮精粗比的提高,培养液中pH逐渐下降,发酵后70C、90C组均显著低于10C、30C组(P<0.05);精粗比对氨态氮浓度和总挥发性脂肪酸浓度影响不显著(P>0.05);微生物蛋白浓度随着精粗比的提高逐渐升高,其中90C组显著高于其他4组(P<0.05);有机物发酵率随着精粗比的提高显著提高(P<0.05);乙酸与丙酸的比值随着精粗比的提高逐渐下降。由此可知,本试验条件下,高精料饲粮对南江黄羊体外发酵有显著的影响,随着精料比例的升高,微生物蛋白合成量增加,瘤胃发酵的能量利用效率提高。     

公共图书馆与企业信息资源共享成功因素探析

总结哈尔滨市图书馆为企业提供信息服务工作,提出公共图书馆与企业要想达到资源共享,需要注意以下几点:结合地方特点,准确定位服务内容；取得上级支持；培养专业的人才队伍；与企业结成长期合作关系.     

在河北省饲料工业协会成立十周年大会上的讲话

我十分高兴出席河北省饲料工业协会成立十周年庆典。在此,我谨代表中国饲料工业协会和全国饲料界的同行,向河北省饲料界的朋友们表示热烈的祝贺和诚挚的问候!     

宿鸭湖湿地生态保护模式探析

根据宿鸭湖湿地所处的地理位置、面积与结构,结合自然条件、环境状况、生物群落等因素,将湿地划分为3个区域,针对不同区域提出了建设与保护目标,并通过综合管理措施,保障了目标的实现,为内陆湿地的建设和保护总结出了成功的经验。     

桥位地形图碎部测量新方法

文章叙述了桥位地形图碎部测量的两种方法。说明了红外测距仪测量 ,并用微机进行数据处理—简捷、快速、精度高。仍是一种好方法