淮北平原涝渍兼治的组合排水工程形式

由于淮北平原砂姜黑土区的气候、地形、地貌、水文地质、土壤等多方面原因，致使旱、涝、渍频繁，且涝渍灾害往往是紧密相连，先涝后渍，涝渍相随．造成大面积减产．甚至绝收，旱、涝、渍灾害一直困扰着本区的农业发展。通过试验及调查，从治理涝渍效果、提高农业产量、投入产出等方面进行综合分析，提出了几种适宜于本区的组合排水形式。     

北郎中村沼气工程运行浅析

北郎中村通过建立两期总容积为1021 m3的沼气工程,在缓解畜禽污染的同时,实现能源和肥料的综合利用。通过对UASB与USR反应器产气速率回归分析,拟合出回归方程,量化了温度、有机负荷和水力负荷对产气速率的影响。水质检测结果显示厌氧处理过程有利于实现养殖场粪污水的综合利用。     

微型自吸施涡管道泵的研制

针对市场要求，构思了一种新型结构的旋涡管道泵。文章了阐述其工作原理、自吸机理及水力设计方法，通过对样机20GL1.5-10-0.25试验结果进行分析，验证了该泵的设计方面的可取性和独到性。     

新疆生产建设兵团棉花精量播种现状及发展趋势

分析了新疆生产建设兵团棉花实现精量播种的必要性，介绍了棉花精量播种的现状．阐述了棉花精量播种的应用效果．通过对比分析和实验数据，提出精量播种将在全兵团全面进行推广和应用。     

地下滴灌对棉花生理性状及产量影响的研究

根据新疆生产建设兵团农五师90团在棉花上应用地下滴灌的实践，以膜下滴灌棉花为对照，研究分析了地下滴灌对新疆棉花生理性状及产量的影响，认为地下滴灌条件下的棉花生育期有所提前、株高较低、铃数较多、叶面积系数较大、根冠比较大、根系发达并有两个根系层，生物学产量和经济产量均比较高。     

玉米大斑病菌St3HNR基因真核表达载体构建及表达分析

本研究在克隆获得玉米大斑病菌1,3,8-三羟基萘还原酶基因(St3HNR)的基础上,拟对该基因编码产物进行异源表达分析,明确基因功能.试验利用毕赤酵母真核表达系统,构建了玉米大斑病菌St3HNR基因的真核表达载体pPIC9K-St3HNR,采用电击转化法将重组质粒转入表达宿主菌GS115中得到了重组酵母菌株,经甲醇诱导...     

衡东县生态公益林建设与管理现状与对策

简述了衡东县自2001年实施森林生态效益试点补助资金以来,生态公益林建设与管理成效,分析了生态公益林建设与管理存在的问题,并根据生态公益林建设与管理现状和存在的问题提出了相应的对策。     

Effect of dietary betaine levels on growth performance and hepatic intermediary metabolism of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus reared in freshwater

An 8‐week feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary betaine levels on the growth performance and hepatic intermediary metabolism of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (mean initial body weight: 78.3 ± 1.3 g, means ± SD). Six practical diets were formulated with the incorporation of betaine at the levels of 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 g kg⁻¹. Survival showed no significant differences among the treatments (P > 0.05). The highest and lowest weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were observed for fish fed the diets containing 5 and 0 g kg⁻¹ (control) betaine, respectively. Feed intake showed similar trend with WG and SGR. In contrast, feed conversion ratio was the lowest when dietary betaine level was 5 g kg⁻¹. In general, dietary betaine supplementation showed no significant effect on hepatic composition of tilapia. Condition factor and viscerosomatic index tended to increase with increasing dietary betaine levels from 0 to 5 g kg⁻¹ and then decline when dietary betaine levels further increased from 5 to 25 g kg⁻¹. In contrast, hepatosomatic index declined with increasing dietary betaine levels (P < 0.05). Dietary betaine levels significantly influenced several hepatic enzymatic activities, including succinate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, malic dehydrogenase, lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase, suggesting that dietary betaine addition had significant effects on nutrient metabolism in the liver. Based on the second‐order polynomial regression analysis of WG, 12.5 g kg⁻¹ of dietary betaine level seemed optimal for genetically improved farmed tilapia strain of O. niloticus.     

切削力及切削热影响因素研究

概述切削力和切削热的定义及其对机具的影响,详细分析车削加工中形成切削力与切削热的主要原因,掌握其变化规律,为减少实际生产过程中的动能消耗和刀具损耗提供理论参考。     

中晚熟大白菜新品种天白80的选育

天白80是以雄性不育系C441和自交不亲和系T01配制而成的中晚熟直筒型大白菜一代杂种,生长期75d(天)左右,株型直立,株高51cm,开展度58.5cm,外叶浅绿色,叶面少茸毛,中肋白色;叶球长筒形,顶部舒心,球色浅绿,结球紧实,内叶浅黄色,球高46.4cm,球径11.2cm,球形指数4.1;叶球质量2.8kg左右,净菜率75.4%。抗病性强,高抗病毒病和霜霉病,抗黑腐病。平均每667m2产量7200kg左右,适宜我国华北及西北地区作为中晚熟秋大白菜种植。