饲粮锌、硒和维生素E水平对经产母猪繁殖性能及相关参数的影响

选择年龄、体重、胎次、繁殖性能较一致的二元杂经产母猪 (长白×约克 ) 2 7头 ,采用 L9( 34 )正交表安排试验 ,共 9个试验组 ,每组 3个重复。饲粮锌、硒和维生素 E均设置 3个水平 :锌 4 5、85、12 5 m g/ kg;硒 0 .10、0 .2 5、0 .4 0 mg/ kg;维生素 E15、30、4 5 IU/ kg。研究了饲粮微量养分锌、硒和维生素 E对经产母猪相关参数的影响规律。结果表明 :( 1)饲粮中含锌量 85 mg/ kg、含硒量 0 .4 0 m g/ kg、含维生素 E量 4 5 IU / kg时 ,可以获得最多的窝产仔数 ( P<0 .10 ) ,分别为( 10 .3± 1.0 )头、( 10 .2± 1.2 )头、( 10 .3± 1.0 )头 ;母猪断奶返情时间间隔也最短 ( P<0 .0 5 )。 ( 2 )经产妊娠母猪血清雌激素浓度在妊娠期保持相对高水平 ;孕激素妊娠前期保持相对高水平 ,后期则保持相对低水平 ,是发挥母猪繁殖潜力的保证。 ( 3)经产母猪喂给含锌量 85 mg/ kg、含硒量 0 .4 0 mg/ kg、含维生素 E量 4 5 IU/ kg的饲粮时 ,血清总蛋白含量最高 ( P<0 .10 ) ,血清尿素浓度最低 ( P<0 .10 ) ,提示有更多的蛋白质在母体和胎儿累积。 ( 4 )血清 GSH- Px活力妊娠后期比妊娠前期低 ,提示妊娠后期比妊娠前期母体和胎儿代谢过程产生的过氧化物更多。综合所考察的参数显示 ,经产母猪饲粮中含锌 85 mg/ kg、     

荔枝蝽传播龙眼鬼帚病的研究

 龙眼鬼帚病发生较为普遍,一般减产10%~20%。陈景耀(1992)指出荔枝蝽和龙眼木虱是介体昆虫。     

High-sensitivity radioimmunoassay screening method for fentanyl

A radioiodinated analog of fentanyl was synthesized for use with a commercially available radioimmunoassay for fentanyl. The sensitivity of the modified assay was at least 100 times greater than that of the original assay. Using this modified assay, concentrations of fentanyl as low as 1 pg/ml of fentanyl or fentanyl equivalents in equine urine were detected. Doses of fentanyl 100 times smaller than the minimum dose for a pharmacologic effect were detectable and a pharmacologically effective dose of fentanyl was detectable for up to 96 hours or more. The high sensitivity of the assay indicated that large numbers of urine samples (ie, 10 to 20) probably could be pooled and screened simultaneously, which would result in an economical analysis for fentanyl in the urine of horses after a race. Sufentanil and its metabolites also were detectable, using this assay, but at only about 1% of the efficiency at which fentanyl was detectable.     

柑桔黄龙病综合防治研究

实施以采用无病种苗和田间防疫为中心的柑桔黄龙病综合防治技术,在新区两项措施并举,现树龄已９￣１４年生,仍然健康高产,每ｈｍ＾２产量达３２６００ｋｇ,田间保持既无黄龙病株,亦无柑桔木虱,对病区仅施行“田间防疫”,也能压低田间病株率和控制田间传染,维持果园效益。     

Allelic variation at the gliadin coding loci of improved Ethiopian durum wheat varieties

The objective of this study was to determine gliadin allele compositions of 20 improved Ethiopian durum wheat varieties using acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE). Each block of co-dominantly inherited polypeptides encoded by gliadin loci were identified and their genetic diversities were estimated using statistical analyses. A total of 30 electrophoretic blocks were identified at five major gliadin loci. In addition, four novel gliadin blocks were identified. Gli-B1 and Gli-A2 loci had higher numbers of gliadin alleles (nine and ten, respectively) compared to other loci. Alleles Gli-A1c on chromosome 1A, Gli-B1c on chromosome 1B, Gli-A2a, and Gli-A2o on chromosome 6A, and Gli-B2h on chromosome 6B had maximal frequencies in their corresponding loci. Varieties were classified into three main clusters and one singleton based on genetic distances of detected gliadin alleles. These results indicate that Ethiopian durum wheat varieties are genetically diverse with unique allele compositions at gliadin-coding loci.     

海岛棉品种新海54号的选育与栽培技术

本文概述了新海54号的选育过程，其主要农艺、经济性状，抗病性和栽培技术要点。     

临淄区蔬菜产业发展现状及对策

蔬菜产业是临淄区农业农村经济发展的支柱产业和增加农民收入的重要来源。近年来,临淄区坚持以市场为导向,以蔬菜增效、菜农增收为目标,通过一二三产业的深度融合,农业项目的带动,奖励政策的制定,品牌销售的战略布局,以及“互联网+农业服务”新型技术服务模式的实施,使临淄区蔬菜产业顺利完成了产业升级换代。全区绿色蔬菜品牌产品达到44个,“临淄西红柿”“临淄西葫芦”“柳店韭菜”获得国家农产品地理标志产品商标。温室蔬菜平均收入达到30000元/667 m²,农民收入大幅增长。本文对临淄区蔬菜产业上的做法加以总结并对发展中遇到的土地流转、产业链延伸、品牌运作、营销模式等问题进行了分析,在借鉴其他类似区域经验的基础上提出了推进蔬菜园区基地建设、实施品牌带动战略、规范完善营销模式等发展对策,以期推动临淄区及周边蔬菜产业的发展。     

基因编辑CRISPR技术在海洋生物遗传育种的应用进展

基因编辑(gene editing)是生命科学领域目前应用最广泛的技术之一,以其对生物内源基因改变的精确性极大地推动着生命科学的研究进程,而CRISPR技术则是目前适应范围最广、可靠性最高的一类基因编辑技术,与其他技术相比,该技术具有高效、简单等优点。CRISPR等基因编辑技术已在动植物遗传育种、生物医疗等领域广泛应用,其中在海洋生物中的应用也日渐增多。本文以基因编辑技术为切入点,综述了基因编辑技术的发展史、原理、应用过程,以及CRISPR技术在海洋生物遗传育种中的应用现状及发展前景,旨在为推动基因编辑技术在海洋生物资源保护与开发、遗传育种等领域的应用提供科学参考。