Identification of Acceleration Pulses of Near-Fault Earthquake Ground Motion by Wavelet

Acceleration pulses have been found in near-fault earthquake ground motions long ago and attracted lots of researchers, since such pulses, especially low frequency pulses have great impact on engineering structures. Many people previously focused on velocity pulses which result from acceleration pulses, however, recently a few researchers began to directly study acceleration pulses, such as to get high frequency pulses and low frequency pulses with empirical mode decomposition. Wavelet transform was utilized to decompose acceleration records. Subsequently high frequency and low frequency components of the records were obtained and acceleration pulses were identified. By comparisons in response spectra and structural nonlinear responses, it is proved that the decomposition of acceleration records with wavelet is reliable and the identification of acceleration pulses is correct.     

解磷菌和根瘤菌复合接种对大豆和紫云英共生固氮的影响

从大豆根际及根瘤中分离获得2株具有较高解磷能力的细菌PSB-1和HZP1,通过Salkowski比色法和钼锑钪比色法,对这2个菌株产生IAA(indole-3-acetic acid,IAA)的能力和溶解无机磷的能力进行了测定,同时对紫云英和大豆进行接种,并对田间栽培的大豆进行了菌剂接种试验。结果显示:PSB-1及HZP1均具有解磷及产IAA的特性;单接种解磷菌HZP1或PSB-1均有促进紫云英和大豆生长的作用;相比于单接种根瘤菌,将这2株解磷细菌分别与根瘤菌混合接种能进一步提高大豆和紫云英的地上生物量、根瘤鲜质量和根瘤数。田间试验结果显示,单独接种根瘤菌剂或解磷菌剂都有一定的增产效果,但双接种根瘤菌剂和解磷菌剂的增产效果不明显。     

合肥话连读变调与三字组轻声的优选论分析

连读变调与轻声是官话方言中两种常见现象。传统的看法是两者之间无密切联系。本文采用实验语音学的方法、运用音系学的最新理论—优选论对这两种现象进行了描述与音系分析，获得了具有原则性的统一解释。结果表明标记性制约条件“低调”既适用于连读变调又适用于三字组轻声音高的音系分析，因此两者之间有密切相关。     

海南香蕉根颈象甲卵的空间分布型及理论抽样数确定

香蕉根颈象甲[Cosmopolites sordidus(Gemar)1已在海南香蕉园发生,对香蕉生产造成危害.为了研究香蕉象甲的分布和发生规律、指导田间取样,应用几种聚集度指标的计算公式以及Taylor幂法则、Iwao的m*-m回归分析法,分析和测定了香蕉根颈象甲卵的空间分布格局和田间理论抽样数.结果表明:海南香蕉根颈象甲卵在一定密度下呈聚集分布,空间分布符合负二项分布;聚集度指标,I>0,m*/m>1,C>1,Cα>0;Tavlor幂模型表明香蕉根茎象甲卵在一定密度下的分布为聚集的,而且聚集强度随种群密度的上升而升高:Iwao的m*-m回归模型分析表明,m*和m呈显著相关,香蕉根茎象甲个体间相互吸引,最适抽样数n与卵密度m及相对误差D的关系为:n=1/D2(1.3717/m+0.046 3).     

非线性阻尼下裂纹非匀速扩展问题的零级近似解析解

探讨了非线性阻尼下无限岩板内张开型裂纹非匀速扩展的瞬态分析问题．在现有断裂动力学问题文献中，一般采用拉氏变换与积分变换方法，得到的回路积分最后还需借助于数值方法求解．作者在断裂动力学基本方程中引入一个非线性阻尼项来考虑能量损耗，采用小参数摄动，得到零级近似动力学方程组，而且自始至终采用解析方法进行计算，获得了问题的零级近似解析解．如果沿裂纹长度上有剪应力作用，采用本文方法也可获得其零级近似解析解．本文方法将有利于改善非线性断裂动力学中应用有限单元法求数值解的收敛性．因而本文为解决这类非线性断裂动力学问题提供了一条新的途径．     

春结球黄心大白菜小孢子胚诱导和植株再生

以引自韩国和日本的14个春结球黄心大白菜优良杂交种为试材进行小孢子培养，对影响胚状体诱导和植株再生的因素进行了研究。结果表明，不同基因型春结球黄心大白菜小孢子胚诱导率达极显著水平；不同品种对培养基中添加生长调节剂的反应不同；40r·min^-1 低频振荡培养对小孢子胚诱导有促进作用；适宜的小孢子胚生芽培养基为MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 -16-BA+0.1 mg·L^-1 -1NAA+3%蔗糖+0.8%琼脂。     

Identification of serum differential proteins in colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma by proteomics

AIM: To investigate the associated proteins and sensitive biomarkers for early diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma. METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to define patterns of protein expressions of colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma. Proteins expressed differentially among groups were detected, cut out and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. RESULTS: Two-dimensional protein maps of colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma were analyzed with gel-analysis software, an average of 1 672 spots in adenoma, 1 732 in early malignantly transformed adenoma were observed. 28 spots of a 1.5-fold change were found, including 15 proteins down-regulated and 13 up-regulated in early malignantly transformed adenoma, in which 23 proteins were identified by mass spectrometry, the rate of identification was 82.14%. 13 differential proteins were attained, 8 were up-regulated and 5 were down-regulated, which was classified to 6 categories, including protease inhibitor, complement, immunoglobulin, keratoproteins, signal transduction protein and function-unknown proteins. CONCLUSION: The changes of serum proteins in early malignantly transformed adenoma from adenoma can be identified by proteomic technology. Proteins detected in the study may provide new biomarkers correlated with biological behavior of colorectal adenocarcinoma.     

试论项目制在公共图书馆读者活动中的运作——兼“寻找城市记忆”活动案例分析

公共图书馆读者活动一直采用部门负责制模式,这种模式以部门为核心,是直线职能性组织结构,对新形势下操作流程复杂,组织灵活、需多个部门合力参与、多种社会力量合作的活动来说,在整合优势资源方面存在一定的局限性。而项目制作为一种先进的管理方式,既有直线职能性组织结构的组织性又有横向联合的灵活性,运用于图书馆读者活动有一定的积极意义。本文以湖南图书馆开展的＂寻找城市记忆＂为例,探讨了项目制模式在公共图书馆读者活动中的运作。     

机床误差对螺旋锥齿轮齿形的影响规

基于螺旋锥齿轮齿面分析的数学模型,采用最优化算法和一种新的计算齿形误差的方法,计算了误差齿面与理论齿面在理论齿面法线方向的齿形误差.通过引入机床调整误差和刀具参数误差,分析了各种误差对螺旋锥齿轮齿形的影响规律,以图形的方式表示了误差齿面相对于理论齿面的偏离方向以及误差值的大小,为机床的精度设计、齿形误差的修正以及指导实际加工提供了理论依据.通过实际的磨齿加工和检测对算法以及分析结果进行了验证.     

超/亚临界水条件下生物质和塑料的共液化

采用 500 mL 间歇式高压反应釜,在超临界和亚临界水条件下进行了一系列生物质和塑料单独及共液化实验,考察了反应温度、反应时间、水与木屑-聚乙烯的配比和反应压力对两者共液化的影响.实验结果表明,温度对共液化影响比较大.在 653 K,混合物的组成是对液化物产率影响最大的因素,生物质与塑料质量比为1 ∶ 4时油产率最高,可达到 60 %.生物质能降低塑料的降解温度,塑料为生物质供氢,两者在共液化过程中具有协同作用.生物质和塑料共液化能够提高反应转化率,提高油产率,减缓反应条件的苛刻度.