研究型大学多校区办学的利弊分析

20世纪90年代中后期以来，高等教育由精英化逐渐向大众化转变，高校招生规模逐步扩大，多校区办学成为高校新的发展形式。本文分析了研究型大学多校区办学的现状、存在的问题，结合我国社会经济发展和学生素质的新特点，提出了研究型大学多校区办学在管理上的改进措施。     

一种家蚕胚胎发育因子的分子克隆及分析

利用表达序列标签（Expression sequence tag，EST）和电子克隆等技术，克隆家蚕BmEDF基因cDNA电子序列，经RT—PCR生物验证正确，登录GenBank（DQ443161）。BmEDF基因cDNA长1098bp，ORF全长810bp，编码产生269个氨基酸。BmEDF基因编码的蛋白分子量约为30．7kDa，等电点（PI）为9．16。本研究将对今后分子水平分析胚胎发育提供研究基础。     

早熟大白菜新品种中白62号的选育

中白62号是以矬菜类型早熟材料自交系B60533和青麻叶类型材料自交系B60532为亲本配制而成的早熟大白菜一代杂种。成熟期60 d(天)左右。株型紧凑，株高39 cm，开展度57 cm，外叶深绿色，少皱、有光泽，叶缘波褶小而浅，叶柄浅绿色。叶球直筒形，顶部舒心，球高35 cm，横径13 cm，球形指数2.8，叶球净质量1.6 kg左右。每667 m2净菜产量4 600 kg左右，高抗病毒病、霜霉病、黑腐病,球叶不易发生干烧心。质地脆嫩，品质优良，适宜在辽宁、河北、天津、北京、陕西、贵州等省市及山东、黑龙江、河南、山西等省的部分地区秋季种植。     

原子荧光法测定饲料中硒

研究了应用AFS-230E型双道原子荧光光谱法对饲料中硒的检测技术，用浓硝酸-高氯酸消化样品，以1．0％硼氢化钾溶液为还原剂，在5％盐酸的介质中测定硒，最低检出限为0．0728μg／L。     

灌溉水矿化度及盐分带入量对小麦相对产量影响的统计分析

在搜集、统计大量咸水灌溉试验资料的基础上,选取咸水充分灌溉条件下矿化度和小麦产量的完整对应数据103组,统计分析了灌溉水矿化度及单位面积盐分带入量对小麦相对产量的影响,结果表明,随着灌溉水矿化度的增加,小麦相对产量呈线性递减趋势,当矿化度大于1.0 g/L时,灌溉水矿化度每增加1 g/L,小麦减产约5.6%;与矿化度类似,随着单位面积盐分带入量的增加,小麦的相对产量也线性降低,盐分带入量每增加1000 kg/hm2,小麦的产量将减少约2%。进一步的检验结果显示,应用灌溉水矿化度及单位面积盐分带入量均可较为可靠地估算小麦的相对产量,估算相对误差基本可控制在16%以内。     

Mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock rats

AIM: To explore the mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion (MLR) aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: in sham group, only anesthetization and operation were performed; in MLR group, occlusion of mesenteric lymphatics (ML) for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion; in SMAO group, occlusion of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) for 1 h followed by 2 h reperfusion; in MLR+SMAO group, occlusion of SMA and ML for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion. The homogenates of liver, kidney, myocardium and lung were prepared for determining the activities of free radical, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and cell membrane ATPase. RESULTS: The MDA, NO contents and NOS, MPO activities of multiple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were higher than those in sham and MLR group, and these indexes in MLR+SMAO were increased significantly than those in SMAO group. The SOD and ATPase activities of muliple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were lower than those in sham and MLR group, and those in MLR+SMAO group was decreased obviously than those in SMAO group. CONCLUSION: The MLR enhances the multiple organ free radical injury, NO synthesis and release, PMN detention and decreases the activity of cell membrane ATPase, aggravating the major organs injury in SMAO shock rats. Intestinal lymphatic pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of SMAO shock.     

甘蓝自交不亲和决定因子的体外表达和相互作用的检测

 S位点受体激酶(SRK)和S位点富含半胱氨酸蛋白/S位点蛋白11(SCR/SP11)分别为甘蓝自交不亲和(self-incompatibility, SI)信号传导的雌雄决定因子。为了深入研究两者的作用机理和进行人工调控，本研究以结球甘蓝ZQ为材料，利用pET·NusA融合蛋白表达系统，将包含SRK胞外域和跨膜域的mSRK蛋白和SCR蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中融合表达，经SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达出融合蛋白大小分别约为116 kD和74 kD。进一步将两融合蛋白进行体外相互作用的检测，结果表明mSRK与SCR蛋白能够相互结合形成稳定的复合体，这为下一步实现SRK-SCR复合体聚合与解离的人为调控提供了技术平台。     

草原红牛CAPN1基因第5外显子多态性与肉质性状的相关研究

本研究以草原红牛为研究对象，对CAPN1基因的第5外显子进行SNP分析，发现第5外显子存在A3717G突变，同时与肉质性状进行相关分析发现其与pH及嫩度相关。这将为系统的研究草原红牛以及其他肉牛品种的肉质特性提供分子生物学依据。