口蹄疫重组鸡痘病毒活载体疫苗在豚鼠、猪体内的毒性、分布及抗体消长规律

利用临床观察、病理解剖、PCR、RT-PCR、ELISA、中和抗体检测等方法,对口蹄疫(FMD)重组鸡痘病毒(FPV)在豚鼠、仔猪体内的毒性、分布以及抗体消长规律进行研究。结果表明,FMD重组鸡痘病毒免疫的动物在整个试验期间,未表现出明显的临床症状和不良反应;病理组织切片检测无明显的组织学变化;PCR、RT-PCR检测证明,豚鼠、猪免疫FMD重组鸡痘病毒后,在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肌肉、脑、肠系膜淋巴结内检测到FPVDNA和FMDV DNA,且在大部分组织能存在3 d左右;FMD重组鸡痘病毒均可诱导免疫动物产生较高水平的抗FMDV特异性抗体和中和抗体,验证了所构建重组FPV的生物安全性及良好的免疫原性,为其他哺乳动物实验提供了必要的基础数据。     

抗盐酸克伦特罗单链抗体基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

提取分泌抗盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术,扩增VH和VL,用一段柔性肽链-(G4S)3将VH和VL连接成ScFv。测序后经NCBI Blast分析,所得ScFv具有重组功能性鼠抗体可变区基因的特征。将所得目的基因与pET-22b( )连接,转化E.coli BL21,用IPTG诱导表达,表达蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析,37℃培养5 h表达量较大,25℃诱导表达以可溶性为主。     

磺胺二甲嘧啶单克隆抗体的制备及特性鉴定

采用重氮化法合成磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM_2)-人血清白蛋白(HSA)免疫抗原和SM_2~-卵清白蛋白(OVA)包被抗原。经紫外光谱扫描法确认SM_2与载体蛋白偶联成功；经计算SM_2与HSA、OVA的结合比分别为9：1和15：1。利用杂交瘤技术和有限稀释法经过5次亚克隆,得到三株特异性稳定分泌SM_2抗体的杂交瘤细胞,经鉴定该单克隆抗体免疫球蛋白亚类为IgG_1,为入链,分子量为162Ku,染色体数目90条左右,亲和常数为6．1×10~(12)M~(-1)。与其他四种磺胺药和两种载体蛋白HSA、OVA均无交叉反应。     

早熟禾品种耐寒变异植株无性系的建立

对草地早熟禾的小矮人品种耐寒变异植株无性系的建立进行了研究,并成功地诱导出小矮人嫩叶的愈伤组织,分化出丛生不定芽.诱导愈伤组织的理想培养基是MS BA 0.1mg/L 2,4-D 1 mg/L;由愈伤组织分化出苗的理想培养基是1/2 MS BA 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D 0.1 mg/L;试管苗极易移栽成活,耐寒变异性状保持不变.     

黑皮中熟西瓜新品种开杂18号的选育

开杂18号是开封市农林科学研究所选育的黑皮、中熟西瓜新品种。全生育期103 d,果实发育期33 d,具有果个大、果皮黑且韧、品质优、易坐果、抗性强、适应范围较广等突出优点。     

辣椒新品种‘航椒1号’

 ‘航椒1号’是利用太空诱变、日光温室加代并进行系统选育出的辣椒新品种。该品种早熟,果实牛角形, 果面光滑, 绿色, 商品性好; 平均单果质量54.8 g, 辣味适中, 维生素C含量达2.34 g/kg,产量32.5～45.5 t/hm²。抗病毒病、疫病, 中抗白粉病, 耐低温弱光。适宜甘肃及其气候相似区域早春保护地栽培。     

小体鲟卵黄雌性蛋白分离纯化及抗血清的研制

采用凝胶柱层析法,对小体鲟(Acipenser ruthenusLinnaeus)卵黄蛋白粗提液进行分离纯化。小体鲟卵黄蛋白粗提液的质量浓度为25.04 mg/mL,经Sephadex G-200层析后出现3个蛋白峰。用聚丙烯凝胶电泳、免疫印迹(Western-blotting)和免疫扩散等方法研究表明,小体鲟卵黄蛋白由分子量分别为132.1 kD、97.4 kD、85.9 kD、67.0 kD、59.2 kD、47.6 kD、30 kD、14.3 kD和12.8 kD的9个亚基组成;层析后峰B蛋白为卵黄雌性特异蛋白(yolk female specific protein,YFSP),是一种糖脂磷蛋白,具有雌性特异性和组织特异性,抗体具有种属特异性。Western-blotting结果表明,卵黄雌性特异蛋白(YFSP)与血清雌性蛋白(FSSP)免疫印迹图谱上都显示分子量为97.4 kD和30 kD的2条杂交带,可见两种蛋白在免疫原性上具有相似性,可以用卵黄雌性蛋白抗血清代替卵黄蛋白原抗血清对卵黄蛋白原进行检测     

Sinomenine reduces MPP+-induced damage in SK-N-SH cells via ANRIL/miR-626 signaling pathway

AIM To investigate the effect of sinomenine (SN) on the damage of human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells induced by 1-methyl-4-4 phenylpyridine (MPP⁺) and its mechanism for exploring the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. METHODS SN was used to treat MPP⁺-induced SK-N-SH cells. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) in cell culture supernatants were measured by ELISA. The apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot. The expression levels of long noncoding RNA ANRIL and microRNA-626 (miR-626) were detected by RT-qPCR. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to evaluate the relationship between ANRIL and miR-626. After ANRIL small interfering RNA was transfected into SK-N-SH cells, the effects of ANRIL expression knock-down on MPP⁺-induced SK-N-SH cell apoptosis, the protein expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax, and the levels of MDA and GSH in cell culture supernatants were examined. RESULTS After treatment with MPP⁺, the apoptotic rate, Bax protein level and ANRIL expression in SK-N-SH cells were increased (P<0.05), and the Bcl-2 protein level and miR-626 expression were decreased (P<0.05). The level of MDA in cell culture supernatants was increased (P<0.05), and the level of GSH was decreased (P<0.05). After SN treatment or ANRIL expression knock-down, decreased apoptotic rate, Bax protein level and ANRIL expression (P<0.05), and increased Bcl-2 protein level and miR-626 expression in MPP⁺-induced SK-N-SH cells were observed (P<0.05). The level of MDA in the cell culture supernatants was decreased (P<0.05), and the level of GSH was increased (P<0.05). CONCLUSION SN attenuates MPP⁺-induced damage in SK-N-SH cells by regulating ANRIL/miR-626 signaling pathway.     

枯草杆菌ylyA基因表达载体的构建及诱导表达

ylyA是枯草杆菌的一种功能未知基因,本研究旨在建立YlyA的诱导表达体系,为其结构分析和功能研究奠定基础。PCR扩增ylyA序列,将其克隆到pETMCSIII中构建表达载体pNG252,测序分析无突变后用IPTG诱导6×His-YlyA融合蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,对表达产物进行分析。实验结果表明:pNG252中ylyA插入方向正确,序列无突变;新鲜的转化子培养至OD600为0.7左右时,用0.000 5 mol.L-1IPTG,37℃诱导3 h,YlyA高效表达。因此本研究成功构建了YlyA高效可诱导表达载体并建立了YlyA蛋白的诱导表达条件,所得到的6×His-YlyA融合蛋白,纯化后可用于YlyA晶体结构分析和功能研究。