山羊胚胎分割及同卵双生试验

选择山羊晚期桑椹胚、囊胚、孵出囊胚和孵出增大胚泡,用简化分割法二分。将19对裸半胚移植于18只受体羊,结果有12只妊娠,其中两只胚胎消失,两只流产,其余8只足月分娩,共产半胚羔11只。晚期桑椹胚、囊胚、孵出囊胚和孵出增大胚泡各组的半胚发育为羔羊的发育率分别为12.5％(1/8)、20％(2/10)、25％(3/12)和62.5％(5/8)。前三组均未获得同卵双生羔羊。在第四组,将4对裸半胚移植于4只受体,有3只妊娠,足月分娩半胚羔5只,其中两对为同卵双生。本研究证明,对称分割山羊孵出增大胚泡,不仅其半胚在体内仍可继续发育形成正常胎儿,而且不装透明带移植其裸半胚,仍能获得较高的同卵双生率。山羊孵出增大胚泡更适宜用简化分割法分割。     

苹果茎沟病毒部分分离物的生物学特性与分子鉴定

通过昆诺藜接种鉴定和ELISA检测,从梨和苹果上分离获得苹果茎沟病毒(Apple stem grooving virus,ASGV)23个分离物.采用TC-RT-PCR对这些分离物进行扩增,均获得特异的扩增片段,PCR产物经5%PAGE电泳,出现大小约500、530和600bp的3种迁移率不同的泳动带型.根据PCR产物电泳迁移率的差异,选取3个来源于梨的分离物P-L4、P-6-1-17和P-3-2-67的PCR产物进行克隆与序列测定.经BLAST搜索,3个分离物的扩增片段与苹果分离物P-209的CP基因3′端核苷酸序列同源性分别为92.2%、90.4%和88.4%.3个分离物间的核苷酸序列也有较大差异,P-L4/P-6-1-17为95.5%、P-L4/P-3-2-67为90.4%、P-6-1-17/P-3-2-67为88.6%.     

香石竹斑驳病毒单克隆抗体的制备及检测应用

 用香石竹斑驳病毒(CarMV)免疫的BALB/c鼠脾细胞与Sp2/0鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,经筛选克隆,获得5株能稳定传代且分泌抗CarMV单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞,并分别制备它们的单克隆抗体腹水。5株单克隆抗体腹水间接ELISA效价达10^-6,其中3G1、1B9、2A9和2F8的抗体类型及亚类均为IgG1,而2F₂为IgG3。Western-blot分析表明,5株单克隆抗体均与CarMV 38 kD的外壳蛋白亚基有特异性反应。利用2A9单抗建立的抗原包被的间接ELISA (ACP-ELISA)检测CarMV方法,病叶1:800倍稀释、提纯CarMV病毒浓度为1 ng/mL (绝对检测量为0.1 ng)时仍能检测到病毒。利用ACP-ELISA对田间香石竹样品的检测表明,CarMV在香石竹上发病很普遍。     

Changes of cellular immunological function after surgical operation in patients with locally advanced lung cancer

AIM: To study the change of cellular immunological function in patients with locally advanced lung cancer before and after operations. METHODS: A lung cancer group of 20 cases with locally advanced lung cancer (group A), a benign disease group of 20 cases with lung benign disease (group B) and a normal group of 20 cases from healthy volunteers (group C) were set up. The levels of the peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets (CD+3, CD+4, CD+8, CD+4/ CD+8 ratio) were detected in the group A before operation and on the 10th day and 17th day after operation by indirect immuno-fluorescence assay and contrasted with the group B and group C. RESULTS: The levels of T lymphocyte subsets in group A were abnormal before operation, CD+3, CD+4/ CD+8 ratio were significantly lower than those in group B and group C (P<0.05), and CD+8 was significantly higher (P<0.05). CD+3 significantly increased (P<0.05) and CD+8 decreased (P<0.05) on 10th day and 17th day after operation. CD+4/ CD+8 ratio significantly increased on 17th day after operation (P<0.05). There was no significant difference of the levels of T lymphocyte subsets between the 10th day and 17th day after operation. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with locally advanced lung cancer have a remarkable impairment of immunological function, which mainly show stronger immunosuppression and have some recovery after operation. In the view of immunology, the surgical resection for locally advanced lung cancer shows active significance.     

Cytocompatibiltiy of degradable calcium metaphosphate with human marrow mesenchymal stem cells

AIM: To screen the cytotoxicity of degradable calcium metaphosphate (dCMP) compared with hydroxyapatite (HA). The proliferation and differentiation abilities of human marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were used to exhibit the cytotoxicity. METHODS: The cell morphology of MSC was analysed after direct contact with dCMP at different time points by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The degradation products of dCMP and HA were analysed with inductively coupled plasma torch and ion chromatography. The cytotoxic effect of degradation products of dCMP was evaluated by FACS, quantitative assay of ALP and ARS, respectively. RESULTS: dCMP enhanced the proliferation of MSC, but didn't interfere the osteogenic differentiation process of MSC and its mineralization. HA inhibited the proliferation of MSC and the mineralization of osteogenic differentiated MSC, while it did not interfere the osteogenic differentiation process of MSC. CONCLUSION: dCMP had a better cytocompatibility with MSC than HA, which might allow for its use as skeleton scaffolds.     

南方发展草畜业的几点思考

世界农业由子实体向营养体的转型、北方休牧还草政策的出台以及南方理想的自然条件和市场空间,为草畜业发展提供了千载难逢的机遇;南方发展草畜业不失为一条帮助农民快速致富的有效途径;只要破解观念更新、资金筹措、技术传授三大难题,草畜业定能成为南方农业的主要板块。     

广元市多花黑麦草品比试验

对8个多花黑麦草品种从生育期、产草量、茎叶比等方面进行了比较研究，结果表明：特高多花黑麦草l产量最高，其干物质产量为19397kg／hm^2；蓝天堂产量次之，其干物质产量为18242kg/hm^2；特优多花黑麦草产量最低，其干物质产量为14770kg/hm^2。从总体上来看，各个品种之间产量有一定的差异，但是产量差异不显著。     

藏鸡、茶花鸡染色体核型分析

运用改进的鸡外周血淋巴细胞培养-空气干燥法,分析了藏鸡、茶花鸡染色体核型.研究结果表明:藏鸡和茶花鸡的染色体形态十分相近,染色体2n众数均为78,但No.4、No.6染色体的形态存在一定的差别,即藏鸡分别为sm和m型,而茶花鸡分别为st和sm型.同时收集丝羽乌骨鸡、鹿苑鸡、狼山鸡、萧山鸡、北京油鸡的核型资料进行分析,发现鸟类核型进化可能是由不对称向对称发展的,着丝粒以及着丝粒周边区域的染色体重排可能是地方鸡种分化和形成的重要内在因素.     

副溶血弧菌基因分型和检测的研究进展

副溶血弧菌（Vibrio Parabaemolyticus，VP）是一种革兰氏阴性嗜盐杆菌，是引起食源性疾病的重要病原之一，可导致患者腹泻、肠痉挛、恶心、呕吐、发烧等典型胃肠炎反应。1998年以来的资料显示，副溶血弧菌引发的食物中毒的发生规模及人群暴露规模呈明显上升趋势，均已超过沙门氏菌食物中毒，跃居首位。为了便于进行临床诊断、流行病学调查、食品中微生物检测及医院感染监控，微生物的分型与诊断技术是必不可少的工具。随着分子生物学技术的发展，基因分型与诊断方法以其敏感性高、特异性强、分型率和分辨率佳的优点，逐渐取代传统的表型分型技术，在微生物的分型与诊断中发挥巨大的作用。本文就近年来国内外在副溶血弧菌的基因分型与检测方法上的研究作一综述。