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41.
Growth performance, carcass characteristics, post-slaughtering and haematological parameters of Kivircik and Karacabey Merino male lambs in conventional and organic management systems were compared. The animals which were weaned at 7 weeks of age were divided into Kivircik conventional, Kivircik organic (KO), Karacabey Merino conventional and Karacabey Merino organic (MO) groups containing 12 lambs each. Fattening was ended when lambs attained 35 kg of live weight. The time to attain the determined fattening weight was significantly different among the groups, and Merino lambs having higher live weight gain were earlier than Kivircik lambs (p?0.05). Overall conventional (CG) and organic group lambs were also compared. Live weight gain, intra-abdominal fat amount, external fat thickness and visceral organ weight were significantly higher in CG lambs (p?0.05). Higher haematocrit and erythrocyte counts were obtained with the CG group (p?0.05), whilst triglyceride, total plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein (HDL, LDL, VLDL) levels between groups were not significant. Pneumonia was the unique infection, with an incidence of 50% (six lambs) and 16.6% (two lambs) for MO and KO animals, respectively. The mortality rate was 16.6% (two lambs) for MO group, whilst no mortality was recorded for KO group animals. The present study has shown that although Karacabey merino lambs had higher growth performance compared to Kivircik lambs, organically fattened lambs in whole exhibited inferior growth performance. Lower infection and mortality observed with Kivircik lambs suggested that they could be more resistant to infections and outdoor environmental conditions. 相似文献
42.
Yavuz DD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,331(6021):1142-1143
43.
Seifritz E Esposito F Hennel F Mustovic H Neuhoff JG Bilecen D Tedeschi G Scheffler K Di Salle F 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5587):1706-1708
The principles that the auditory cortex uses to decipher a stream of acoustic information have remained elusive. Neural responses in the animal auditory cortex can be broadly classified into transient and sustained activity. We examined the existence of similar principles in the human brain. Sound-evoked, blood oxygen level-dependent signal response was decomposed temporally into independent transient and sustained constituents, which predominated in different portions-core and belt-of the auditory cortex. Converging with unit recordings, our data suggest that this spatiotemporal pattern in the auditory cortex may represent a fundamental principle of analyzing sound information. 相似文献
44.
45.
Melih Ertan inar Jean‐Pierre Fral Christos Arvanitidis Romain David Ergün Takin Maria Sini Thanos Dailianis Alper Doan Vasilis Gerovasileiou Alper Evcen Anne Chenuil Ertan Dali Veysel Aysel Yannis Issaris Kerem Bakir Melina Nalmpant Stephane Sartoretto Maria Salomidi Anastasia Sapouna Sermin Aik Charalampos Dimitriadis Drosos Koutsoubas Tuncer Kataan Bilal
ztürk Ferah Koak Deniz Erdogan‐Dereli Senem
nen
zge
zgen Neslihan Türkü Fevzi Kirkim Mesut
nen 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(8):1578-1594
- 1. The coralligenous habitat was studied at the large Mediterranean scale, by applying a standardized, non‐destructive photo‐sampling protocol, developed in the framework of the CIGESMED project.
- 2. The results provided evidence to support the following statements: (a) the assemblage pattern is not homogeneously distributed across the four Mediterranean ecoregions studied (biotic gradients hypothesis); and (b) the assemblage pattern does not change significantly when the information is aggregated to higher taxonomic levels (taxonomic sufficiency hypothesis).
- 3. Surrogate taxonomic categories higher than species, such as genus and family, can be used to reveal the multivariate pattern of the coralligenous assemblages.
- 4. Although preliminary at the pan‐Mediterranean scale, these outcomes set the scene for future comparisons as more data sets become available but also for comparisons between taxonomic and functional patterns.
46.
The effects of different levels of illumination on common dentex Dentex dentex (L.) larvae have been examined. Illumination affected the relationships between total length and digestive tube length, total length and oil globule volume, and total length and yolk sac. The relationship between total length development and yolk sac utilization in dark and light conditions was found to be significant (P<0.05). However, it was determined that the relationship between digestive tube development and oil globule absorption was not significant (P>0.05). Besides, there is no effect of different light intensities on absorption of yolk sac and oil globule and digestive tube development (P>0.05). In addition, total length development was not significant (P>0.05). Survival rate was found to be not significantly different in dark conditions (P>0.05). 相似文献
47.
Embryonic development of common dentex (Dentex dentex) was investigated at nine different constant water temperatures (8°C, 10°C, 12°C, 14°C, 16°C, 18°C, 20°C, 22°C and 24°C). The observed effects were compared using of regression analysis. Constant water temperatures between 12°C and 18°C were found to support successful embryonic development. A negative relationship between the rate of embryonic development and incubation temperature was observed. While embryonic development was completed within this range (12°C–18°C), there was no cell division at water temperatures of 8°C and 24°C. Total mortalities were observed at the 128 cleavage stage at a temperature of 10°C, and after the beginning of gastrulation at 20°C and 22°C. 相似文献
48.
Nebahat Yıldırım Ali Bayraktar Deniz Güney Murat Öztürk Ibrahim Turna 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(3):300-308
ABSTRACTSalix anatolica Ziel. & D. Tomasz., belonging to Salicaceae family, is endemic to the East Mediterranean in Turkey. Its threat category has been assessed as vulnerable based on the red list criteria of IUCN. Therefore, it is necessary to protect and reproduce. Within the scope of this study, propagation of the species is carried out by cutting which is one of the vegetative propagation methods. Under greenhouse media conditions, effects of different concentrated doses of auxins were examined on rooting percentage (RP), number of roots (RN) per rooted cuttings, and root length (RL) related to male and female stem cuttings. At the end of this study, the highest RP in the cuttings taken from the female individuals was 100% in Control and IAA 1000 ppm treatments, this value was also obtained as 100% in Control + Wounding and IAA 1000 ppm treatments in the cuttings taken from the male individuals. While hormone applications were effective on the RP in male individuals, they were effective on the RN and RL in female individuals. In addition, wounding has had a positive effect on both male and female individuals. 相似文献
49.
The effect of twist level on the mechanical and thermal properties of nylon 66 and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tyre cords
has been studied. Effects of the twist on some critical cord properties such as tensile properties, shrinkage, shrink force,
adhesion and fatigue have been evaluated. Breaking strength was decreased between 3.1 and 7.3 twist factor values, whereas
breaking elongation was increased, on both nylon 66 and polyester cords. The tensile behaviour of high twist factor PET is
similar to that of low twist factor nylon cords. This is an advantage for the possibility to get closer the properties of
different materials by adjusting theirs twist factors. The shrinkage values increase with increasing twist factor, whereas
shrinks force values decrease for greige nylons and polyester cords. Adhesion and fatigue resistance is increased with increasing
twist factors. 相似文献
50.
Mustafa Gündoğan Duygu Baki Deniz Yeni 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(4):175-179
Unlike most domestic livestock species, sheep are widely known as animals with marked seasonality of breeding activity. The annual cycle of the daily photoperiod has been identified as the determinant factor of this phenomenon, while environmental temperature, nutritional status and social interactions may modulate it. The aim of this paper is to review the current state of knowledge of reproductive seasonality in sheep. Following general consideration of the importance of seasonal breeding as a reproductive strategy for the survival of the species, the paper describes manifestations of seasonality in both the ram and the ewe. Both determinant and modulating factors are discussed, and special emphasis is given to the neuroendocrine base of photoperiodic regulation of seasonal breeding. Other aspects such as the role of melatonin, the progestogens and ram effects with or without anestrus period are also reviewed. 相似文献