试论广西农产品、食品辐照加工业的发展前景

介绍了国内外辐照食品加工业发展概貌 ,展望了广西农产品、食品辐照加工业的发展前景。     

马尾松净光合速率初步研究

本文研究了马尾松一年生苗的鳞叶及幼树１、２年生针叶的月龄与净光合速率的变化规律；马尾松天然更新树团的生境，生产结构，净光合速率及净生产力的变化。进一步论述了马尾松的光合生态特性，并据此对马尾松育苗，培育过程中抚育管理措施制订及实施的最佳时段进行了论证。     

互叶白千层引种与栽培试验初报

对近年新引进的互叶白千层苗期和幼林生长效应的研究结果表明，在引种区苗期以湿润沙质壤土生长最好；盆栽施肥在本试验条例上以Ｎ：０．５－１．０；Ｐ：０．６－０．９，Ｋ：０．８－１．２ｇ／盆为适宜施肥量；造林时，施基肥一不施基肥生长显著；林地施不同追肥２个月后，根据树高、地径、地上部分生物量得出的施肥效果排序为：复合肥Ⅱ〉复合肥〉碳氨〉尿素。     

四川乡土和引进丛生竹的生长表现及竹丛营养空间拓展分析

围绕四川竹业资源培植需求,对8个丛生竹竹(品)种引种栽培3 a的生长性状变化和适应性进行分析.从立竹胸高断面积、竹丛篼幅及冠幅的变异系数变化,探讨了竹丛生长的营养空间拓展及其立地适应性表现.结果表明,丛生竹造林3 a的生长增殖已正常地表现出丛生竹无性系种群增长及结构动态,竹林已具备资源生态经济价值.     

竹类结构植物学研究进展

本文从竹秆、节部、叶、根、地下轴系统、胚胎等几个方面 ,对竹类结构植物学的研究进行了回顾 ,并对以后的工作进行展望。     

漂白胶贮存性质的研究(一报)——漂白胶脱氯反应的研究

本文通过测定脱氯程度不同的漂白胶样品的结合氯含量、热寿命、软化点和颜色,研究了漂白胶脱氯反应的性质,结合氯含量与热寿命的关系以及软化点和颜色的变化规律。发现漂白胶的脱氯反应是一级反应,分为两段,前一段的反应常数为后一段的四倍,说明一部分氯容易脱除,而另一部分则比较难,后者留在漂白胶中对贮存性影响不大。此研究结果为解决漂白胶贮存性差这一难题提供了理论依据和基本途径。通过测定一批样品在多年存放期间热寿命的变化,证实了本研究结论的正确性。     

Dietary dihydroartemisinin supplementation alleviates intestinal inflammatory injury through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation

The aim of present study was to evaluate whether diets supplemented with dihydroartemisinin (DHA) could alleviate intestinal inflammatory injury in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Twelve normal birth weight (NBW) piglets and 12 piglets with IUGR were fed a basal diet (NBW-CON and IUCR-CON groups), and another 12 piglets with IUGR were fed the basal diet supplemented with DHA at 80 mg/kg (IUGR-DHA group) from 21 to 49 d of age. At 49 d of age, 8 piglets with similar body weight in each group were sacrificed. The jejunal and ileal samples were collected for further analysis. The results showed that IUGR impaired intestinal morphology, increased intestinal inflammatory response, raised enterocyte apoptosis and reduced enterocyte proliferation and activated transmembrane toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Dihydroartemisinin inclusion ameliorated intestinal morphology, indicated by increased villus height, villus height-to-crypt depth ratio, villus surface area and decreased villus width of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Compared with NBW piglets, IUGR piglets supplemented with DHA exhibited higher apoptosis index and caspase-3 expression, and lower proliferation index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dihydroartemisinin supplementation attenuated the intestinal inflammation of piglets with IUGR, indicated by increased concentrations of intestinal inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides (P < 0.05). In addition, DHA supplementation down-regulated the related mRNA expressions of TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulated mRNA expressions of negative regulators of TLR4 and NOD signaling pathway in the intestine of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Piglets in the IUGR-DHA group showed lower protein expressions of TLR4, phosphorylated NF-κB (pNF-κB) inhibitor α, nuclear pNF-κB, and higher protein expression of cytoplasmic pNF-κB in the intestine than those in the IUGR-CON group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, DHA supplementation could improve intestinal morphology, regulate enterocyte proliferation and apoptosis, and alleviate intestinal inflammation through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with IUGR.     

硼酸共沉淀法合成含硼氧化铁的结构状况解析

在水合法制备针铁矿过程中添加HBO3,对合成的样品作红外光谱和比表面积分析.结果表明,共沉淀法合成的样品在1343 cm处有特征吸收峰,说明在针铁矿形成过程中,如果有H3BO3参与,则形成的氧化铁中存在Fe-O-B键结构,可能在氧化铁内部有一种新硼铁化合物生成.比表面积测定表明,含B氧化铁比表面积增加4倍以上,反映了氧化铁与H3BO3并非机械混合物,其表面性质因为Fe与B反应而发生改变,B阻止氧化铁向高聚合态转变.     

全产业链视角下柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体发展探析

为进一步建强、壮大柳州螺蛳粉全产业链,针对原材料生产供应短板的问题,探索由重点龙头企业牵头组建柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体,带动其它涉农企业、村集体经济合作社、农民专业合作社等经营的全产业链组织经营模式.根据柳州螺蛳粉全产业链最终产品流向,研究建立了柳州螺蛳粉商超驱动和实体店驱动的农业产业化联合体两种经典模式.实践表明,这两种柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体模式有效促进了柳州螺蛳粉原材料生产的小农户与柳州螺蛳粉现代农业产业的有机衔接,促进了柳州螺蛳粉产业发展,实现了农民增收,是助力乡村振兴的有效途径.但是柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体发展中也存在着服务体系有待完善、认定规范缺失、经营管理人才缺乏等问题,须采取推进农业社会化服务体系发展和农业产业化联合体认定规范出台,加大引进培育农业产业化经营管理人才力度等措施,以保障农业产业化联合体健康发展,助力乡村振兴.