机播小麦不同施肥方式对产量影响的试验研究

为了确定机播小麦种肥施肥方式,进行了田间试验。选择肥料相对种子的施肥位置、施肥深度和施肥量作为3个因素,进行三因素两水平正交试验。结果表明,施肥深度对小麦产量的影响最大,肥料相对种子位于侧位或正位的位置对产量的影响次之,施肥量对产量影响最小。正交试验数据直观分析结果表明,最佳的施肥方式为正位深施肥,肥料与种子间距为5cm左右。因为施肥量对产量的影响相对其他因素很小,从降低投入和保护环境的角度综合考虑,应该适当减少化肥的施用量。     

E．stiedai感染兔免疫器官内球虫抗原的免疫组化定位

用免疫组化SABC法，对斯氏艾关耳球虫感染后兔肝脏、脾脏和肝门淋巴结中球虫抗原的分布进行了观察。结果表明，在肝脏窦状隙、胆管上皮细胞、肝门淋巴结和脾脏内可见到明显的呈棕黄色阳性反应区，表明在这些区域和部位有相应的E．stiedai孢子囊、裂殖子或子孢子抗原存在，且抗原数量以肝脏内最多，其次为脾脏，最少者为肝门淋巴结；显微镜下还可见到大量坏死的肝细胞、淋巴细胞以及朗罕氏巨细胞，说明多核巨细胞也参与了对球虫的吞噬和处理过程。     

解放思想 科学发展 实现新突破

广东省地级市以上林科所所长座谈会交流材料(2010年7月20日广州)我所是汕头市财政全额拨款的社会公益型科研事业单位,现有职工31人,专业技术人员26人,其中研究员2人,高级工程师3人,工程师6人,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家1人,汕头市优秀拔尖人才2人,高素质人才相对较多。十一五期间,在省、市林业等上级有关部门的领导和重视支持下,深     

圈养条件下盘羊的行为学分析

采用直接观察法、全事件取样法在新疆喀什市动物园对三只盘羊帕米尔亚种(O.a.polii)在圈养条件下的行为进行了观察研究。结果表明:在动物园圈养条件下的盘羊行为分配时间比例依次为休息59.63%、取食18.26%、运动17.67%、反刍11.40%、其它4.52%(包括排便、嗅闻、修饰、饮水、发声、搔痒等)。昼间休息行为有3个高峰期(11∶00~13∶00、14∶00~17∶00和18∶00~19∶00);取食行为出现了2次高峰期(13∶00~14∶00和17∶00~18∶00)。运动行为在11∶00~13∶00和18∶00~19:00出现较多。反刍行为出现3次高峰期(11∶00~12∶00、14∶00~15∶00和18∶00~19∶00),而且反刍高峰期往往在取食后的1h左右出现。其它行为占昼间行为的比例最小,无明显高峰期。性别因素对盘羊的休息、运动、取食和其它行为无显著影响(P0.05),但对反刍行为有极显著影响(P0.01),雌性成体盘羊反刍所占时间明显高于雄性成体。年龄因素对盘羊的休息、运动和其它行为无显著影响(P0.05),但对取食行为有显著影响(P0.05),并对反刍行为产生了极显著的影响(P0.01),其中,雌性亚成体盘羊的取食和反刍所占时间明显低于雌性成体盘羊。     

浅析佛山地区有棱丝瓜杂交制种技术

针对有棱丝瓜繁种时,恰值南方多雨季节,病虫害发生严重,种子产量低,质量难以保障的问题,以绿源3号丝瓜为供试品种,根据多年自身实践经验,结合当地种植模式,摸索出一套有棱丝瓜杂交制种技术。包括制种地的选择、亲本的播期、播种育苗、杂交授粉、病虫害防治、采集收种等相关技术,旨在为进一步提高有棱丝瓜繁种水平提供参考。     

水稻人工直播增产机理初探

为了探索水稻人工直播比育苗移栽增产的主要原因,以水稻品种Q优6号和冈优188为试验材料,采用人工直播和育苗移栽两种栽培方式,应用裂区设计连续进行了两年试验。结果表明,水稻直播增产机理主要有:1.直播能增加基本苗数,增加有效穗数,增加单位面积总实粒数;2.直播稻的营养生长期缩短,生育进程加快;3.直播稻分蘖发生快,分蘖势强,分蘖位点低,低节位分蘖成穗率高,易获得足够的穗数;4.直播稻单位面积光合速率增加,光合产物累积速度快,干物质累积多,收获指数大幅度提高。应选择分蘖能力强、矮杆、抗倒能力强的品种用于直播。     

Stabilization of labile carbonyl addition intermediates by a synthetic receptor

Products of unfavorable chemical equilibria are not readily observed because their high energy and increased reactivity result in low concentrations. Biological macromolecules use binding forces to access unfavorable equilibria and stabilize reactive intermediates by isolating them from the medium. In a similar vein, we describe here a synthetic receptor that allows direct observation of labile tetrahedral intermediates: hemiaminals formed in the reaction of an aldehyde carbonyl group with amines. The receptor encapsulates alkyl-substituted primary amines, then orients them toward a covalently tethered aldehyde function. The hemiaminal intermediates appear at high concentration, confined from the bulk solution and observable at ambient temperature by conventional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.     

Neutrophil myeloperoxidase measurements in plasma, laminar tissue, and skin of horses given black walnut extract

OBJECTIVE: To compare measurements of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in plasma, laminar tissues, and skin obtained from control horses and horses given black walnut heartwood extract (BWHE). ANIMALS: 22 healthy 5- to 15-year-old horses. PROCEDURES: Horses were randomly assigned to 4 groups as follows: a control group given water (n = 5) and 3 experimental groups given BWHE (17) via nasogastric intubation. Experimental groups consisted of 5, 6, and 6 horses that received BWHE and were euthanatized at 1.5, 3, and 12 hours after intubation, respectively. Control horses were euthanatized at 12 hours after intubation. Plasma samples were obtained hourly for all horses. Laminar tissue and skin from the middle region of the neck were harvested at the time of euthanasia. Plasma and tissue MPO concentrations were determined via an ELISA; tissue MPO activity was measured by use of specific immunologic extraction followed by enzymatic detection. RESULTS: Tissues and plasma of horses receiving BWHE contained significantly higher concentrations of MPO beginning at hour 3. Laminar tissue and skin from horses in experimental groups contained significantly higher MPO activity than tissues from control horses. Concentrations and activities of MPO in skin and laminar tissues were similar over time. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In horses, BWHE administration causes increases in MPO concentration and activity in laminar tissue and skin and the time of increased MPO concentration correlates with emigration of WBCs from the vasculature. These findings support the hypothesis that activation of peripheral WBCs is an early step in the pathogenesis of acute laminitis.