Serum concentration of S100-B protein in patients during CABG with or without cardiopulmonary bypass

AIM: To investigate the mutative law of the serum S100-B protein in patients undergone coronary artery bypass grafting with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB-CABG or non-CPB CABG), and to compare the degree of cerebral injury in patients during CABG between the two different surgical manipulations.METHODS: 30 patients were divided into two groups: CPB-CABG group (group A) and non-CPB CABG group (group B). Every group included 15 patients. Blood from jugular vein was phlebotomized in every patients at the following 8 time points: before operation (OP), after anaesthesia, end of grafting, end of OP, 2 h after OP, 6 h after OP, 12 h after OP and 24 h after OP. The serum concentrations of S100-B protein in the samples were measured.RESULTS: The level of serum S100-B protein increased markedly at the beginning of CABG, and the peak value of group A (2.32 μg/L±0.26 μg/L) was treble higher than that in the patients in group B (0.71 μg/L±0.14 μg/L). The levels of S100-B protein tend to normal level in both groups 24 h after OP. The level of S100-B protein had notable relation with the time of CABG in group A and the manipulative time on the heart in group B.CONCLUSION: The degree of cerebral damage can be valued by investigating the mutative law of the serum S100-B protein in patients undergone CPB-CABG and non-CPB CABG. The non-CPB CABG reduces the degree of cerebral damage and avoids the functional disorder of central nerve.     

格氏栲种群个体年龄确定方法的研究

本文利用格氏栲解析木资料，运用人工神经网络方法建立格氏栲种群个体年龄的预测模型，结果表明：所建立的年龄神经网络模型精度达９０．６１％ ，并利用该模型对格氏栲的生长过程进行模拟，从而为格氏栲种群的动态研究提供理论基础。     

闽南海区休渔前后张网作业渔获物组成比较分析

本文主要根据2008年闽南海区张网作业渔业资源监测资料，对休渔前后（4月和8月）张网作业渔获物组成进行比较分析。结果表明：2008年休渔前后都以捕经济种类幼鱼为主。4月带鱼、二长棘鲷、刺鲳、鲐鱼、中华管鞭虾等主要经济种类渔获重量占总渔获物重量69．6％，其中带鱼幼鱼数量最多，占总渔获数量的26．2％（每网渔获尾数744ind），居第一位；且个体极小，基本上全为幼鱼，平均体重8．1g。8月带鱼、二长棘鲷、短尾大眼鲷、叫姑鱼、白姑鱼、须赤虾等主要经济种类渔获重量占总渔获物重量50．9％。带鱼数量明显减少（每网渔获尾数226ind），但个体增大，肛长140mm以上占63．6％，平均体重54．5g，比4月增加46．4g。并结合2004、2007年有关资料，较为详细说明休渔前（4月）张网作业对近岸经济幼鱼、幼体损害比休渔结束后（8月）严重，通过休渔对带鱼等经济种类幼鱼资源起了一定保护作用。     

优质杂交稻两优3773在惠安县种植表现及高产栽培技术

两优3773系福建省农业科学院水稻研究所用152S与R173配组育成的优质杂交稻品种。惠安县于2009-2012年引进种植,表现适应性强、高产稳产、品质较优、抗病性强。介绍了该品种在惠安县种植表现及高产栽培技术。     

紫茎泽兰综合开发利用研究的建议

文章根据自己多年的实践经验,介绍了紫茎泽兰的生物学特性、危害性以及利用现状、利用中存在的问题,并从实际出发,提出了今后的建议。     

Assessment of affecting factors in measuring activating platelets with the method of flow cytometry

AIM:To investigate the affecting factors of detecting platelet activation by flow cytometry (FCM).METHODS:Using decoagulant of natrium citricum, anticoagnlated peripheral venous bloods from 6 healthy donors were labeled with the method of three-colour immunofluorescence assay.Platelet activation markers fibrinogen receptor (Fib-R, PAC-1) and P-selectin (CD62P) were measured.In the same time, the reproducibility of FCM was assessed.RESULTS:The platelet activation markers PAC-1 and CD62P at each time point showed significant difference(P<0.05).The ratio was increased with time extending.The positive ratio of PAC-1 and CD62P immediately measured (within 10 min) was 2.7% and 3.5% less than those at time point of 30 min.The results were measured several times under different activation levels.The coefficient of variation was less than 5%.CONCLUSION:In room temperature and with decoagulant of natrium citricum, if the measurements of PAC-1 and CD62P are finished within 30 min after sampling, good reproducibility should be achieved.     

茄子的组织培养和植株再生体系研究

以2个茄子品种：红茄和紫长茄的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,探讨了不同生长调节物质对外植体分化的影响和不同品种、不同外植体的分化能力差异,并建立了茄子的高频率离体再生体系。结果表明：培养基MS＋2,4-D 1.0 mg/L＋6-BA 0.5 mg/L诱导愈伤组织效果最好;诱导不定芽方面,培养基MS＋4-PU 0.1 mg/L诱导效果最好;1/2MS培养基较MS培养基更适合植株生根。     

羔山羊卵泡诱导发育及活体采卵研究

注射外源FSH诱导羔山羊卵泡发育并活体采卵,比较不同来源FSH、不同采卵间隔时间、不同重复采卵次间的实验效果.结果显示:1)用5 mg新西兰产FSH(Ovagen)处理后每只羊卵巢上平均有(18.3±3.5)个可用卵泡,较中科院产FSH效果(14.9±6.7)好.2)间隔7 d或14 d进行卵泡诱导发育及活体采卵,实验效果无显著性差异.3)羔山羊共4次用5 mg FSH(Ovagen)重复诱导卵泡发育并活体采卵,随次数增加,可用卵泡数和回收可用卵母细胞数呈下降趋势;不同重复次间卵泡直径、回收卵母细胞的可用率无显著性差异(P＞0.05).4)间隔7 d多次重复采卵过程中,平均每次采卵获可用卵8.4枚,COCs回收率和可用率分别为74.2%、78.5%;不同个体间卵母细胞回收率和可用率无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论:新西兰产FSH(Ovagen)比中科院产FSH诱导羔山羊卵泡发育效果好;手术法活体采卵可获得稳定的卵母细胞回收率和可用率,羔山羊可以进行手术法重复活体采卵且最短采卵间隔时间宜为7 d.     

西瓜种质资源的研究进展

对国内外的西瓜种质资源的收集、鉴定利用和种质资源创新等方面进行阐述.总结国内外西瓜种质资源研究上取得的成就,并对我国西瓜种质资源存在的问题提出建议.     

对虾工厂化养殖水环境基本特征研究

采用现场试验方法研究了工厂化养殖水环境基本特征,并与室外土池对虾养殖环境进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,对虾工厂化养殖水环境的基本特征为：水温、盐度和DO完全可以人为控制;pH和Chla在短时间内可以被人工调控,但无法在长时间尺度内控制其变化趋势和变化幅度;而氮、磷营养盐的浓度和变动则无法人工控制。与对虾室外土池养殖相比,工厂化养殖水体中水温、盐度和DO的变动较小,其平均值的差异非常显著;pH的变动较大,其平均值显著高于室外养殖池水体;Chla含量较高,与室外养殖相比无显著差异;水体中氮、磷营养盐含量均在较低的浓度范围内波动,而且其平均值在两种养殖模式下差异均不显著。其中,NO3-N是DIN的主要存在形式,NO3-N占DIN的平均比率为62.17%。另外,与室外养殖相似,对虾工厂化模式下NH4-N、NO2-N、NO3-N以及PO4-P浓度并不受养殖密度或DO含量的影响。