Splenectomy enhances sensitivity of islets to STZ in mice

AIM: To explore the protective role of spleen in damage of islet beta cells induced by streptozotocin (STZ).METHODS: Splenectomy in mice was performed by surgery. Sixty splenectomy mice were divided into 3 groups as the mice were intraperitoneally injected with STZ at doses of 80 mg/kg or 160 mg/kg, and saline, respectively. Sixty normal mice (without splenectomy) were also grouped and treated as above for controls. One week later, fasting blood glucose and serum insulin were monitored,and beta cell mass and the apoptosis of islet cells were analyzed by the methods of immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. The content of reactive oxygen species was determined by the method of luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence.RESULTS: Compared to the normal control mice, the concentrations of fasting blood glucose significantly increased, and serum insulin reduced in splenectomy mice treated with STZ at the dose of 80 mg/kg. Moreover, beta cell mass decreased, enrichment factor of nucleosomes of islet apoptotic cells and reactive oxygen species produced in pancreas tissues significantly increased in splenectomy mice treated with STZ at the dose of 80 mg/kg.CONCLUSION: Splenectomy increases the sensitivity of islets to STZ in mice by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species in pancreas.     

水稻对稻田甲烷排放的影响。

研究水稻对稻田甲烷排放的影响对有效控制或减少大气甲烷含量、保护大气环境等具有非常重要的意义.笔者从水稻根系对稻田甲烷产生的影响、水稻对稻田甲烷的传输影响和水稻根系的氧化能力对稻田甲烷排放的影响三个方面,对国内外水稻植株影响稻田甲烷排放的研究做一综述,并且分析了未来需要加强的研究内容.     

陕西关中地区小麦品种的发育特性

对陕西关中地区小麦品种发育特性的研究表明，随着品种更换虽然进入幼穗伸长的时间缩短，但品种未出现春性化，开花期在品种间差异不大，但二棱期至开花期的时间缩短，这是感光性减弱的结果；由于伸长期至二棱期的时间延长，从而利于增花增粒，近期育成的大穗品种多有明显的春性化，强感光性，需要加以改进。     

植物资源库的建立和管理

文章阐述了保护和开发植物资源的重要性，据此提出了要建立植物资源库以保存珍、稀濒危植物的种质资源。并根据植物资源库建立的规模，提出了具体的规划方案和管理措施。同时论证了植物资源库的利用价值。     

油松母树林经营技术研究

为提高油松种子产量与质量,进行油松母树林密度、坡向、土壤耕作施肥等试验,结果表明:密度以450～675株/hm2为宜,阳坡为好,土壤耕作施肥、树冠下地表覆盖均比未耕作施肥和地表不覆盖的油松母树种子结实多,质量好.为提高油松母树林种子产量和质量,经营好母树林提供科学依据.     

畜禽热应激的营养防制措施探讨

<正>夏季高温造成畜禽热应激给畜牧业生产带来巨大损失,降低环境温度是缓解热应激最有效的方法,但在实际生产中因不可行或成本太高而难以应用。因     

青岛市广场草坪和道路草坪应用状况调查

通过对青岛市广场和道路草坪应用的调查分析,认为青岛草坪发展不尽合理,指出草坪应用中存在的问题。并提出了合理化建议,以便使草坪在青岛市广场道路绿化中充分发挥其美化环境,保护环境和改善环境的作用。     

毛竹林新型经营模式

浙江省衢县１９９２年来历时６ａ结合“竹林定向培育与综合利用技术开发”项目的实施，因地制宜，把采伐青竹造纸原料纳入竹林生产，开展了毛竹林新型经营模式的试验研究，生产竹笋、青竹和成竹等主要产品，有效地促进了资源的合理利用。此种经营模式比笋竹二用林更具市场竞争力，减少了市场风险，提高了竹林效益。特将生产竹笋、青竹和成竹的毛竹林新型模式称为笋材三用林。