青枯菌的运动性野生型菌株的发现和鉴定

运用ＳＭＭ半固体平板法和悬滴法，检测了不同来源的青枯菌野生型菌株１０７株，发现３０株有明显运动性的青枯菌野生型菌株，这与在科学界沿用至今已有２０多年的青枯菌野生型菌株没在运动性＾「１１」的观点不相符。青枯菌的运动性分为爬行运动和游泳２种方式，具有爬行运动能力的青枯菌还表现游泳运动性。同时笔者对数个有运动性的野生型菌株进行了检测，鉴定，结果显示，被检测菌株的检测性状与前人测定的结果相符＾「１－４」。     

论坚持在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作关系

在和平共处五项原则的指导下，中国在外交上取得了丰硕成果，为国内各项建设事业提供了良好的外部环境。和平共处五项原则仍然是当今处理国际关系必须遵循的基本准则。中国要按照大国是关键、周边是首要、发展中国家是基础、多边是重要舞台的外交总布局发展同所有国家的友好合作关系。     

论林权流转的监管——基于福建省南平市集体林权制度改革的经验

在总结了福建省南平市集体林权制度改革有效经验的基础上,分析了林权流转监管的必要性,指出了林权流转监管的主体和内容。     

山东省沙地葡萄茎痘相关病毒的检测

为明确沙地葡萄茎痘相关病毒(GRSPaV)在山东省发生的情况,2006-2007年在葡萄主栽区和葡萄品种资源圃进行了田间调查、样品采集和病原检测。应用GRSPaV外壳蛋白基因表达获得的多克隆抗体,经间接酶联免疫吸附试验(PTA-ELISA)和斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(Dot-ELISA)检测,在2a采集的298个样品中,125个样品为阳性反应,阳性率41.95%。125个阳性样品涉及43个品种,品种被侵染率74.14%。研究对检测的样品用RT-PCR法验证,有3对引物均扩增出了预期片段,分别为解旋酶基因340bp片段、外壳蛋白(CP)基因842bp片段和RNA聚合酶(RdRp)基因499bp片段。     

梨不同品种果实香气成分的GC-MS分析

采用顶空萃取和气相色谱质谱联用技术分析了3个白梨品种与3个砂梨品种商熟期果实香气成分。结果表明,参试的6个梨品种主要香气成分种类数及其质量分数、主要香气类别质量分数与香气总量均存在一定差异,其中3个白梨品种香气总量、醛类物质质量分数及其在香气总量中的比例均明显高于3个砂梨品种;己醛为6个参试梨品种共有的质量分数均为最高的香气成分;己醛、1-己醇及乙酸己酯是6个梨品种共有的特征香气成分,参试的6个梨品种特征香气成分及其香气值均存在一定差异,其中3个白梨品种己醛和乙酸己酯的香气值均明显高于3个砂梨品种。     

口服硫酸安普霉素在猪体内的药代动力学和生物利用度研究

对 5头健康猪口服和静脉注射国产硫酸安普霉素 ,研究其在猪体内的药代动力学和生物利用度。用微生物法测定血清药物浓度 ,结果平均回收率为 99.0 3%,血清最低检测浓度为 0 .0 5 μg/ ml,日内日间变异系数为 2 .2 %～ 5 .0 %,且血清浓度在0 .0 5～ 3μg/ m l范围呈良好线性关系 (r=0 .996 5 )。以 2 0 mg/ kg口服和以 2 0 mg/ kg静脉注射硫酸安普霉素后 ,经 Mcpkp药代动力学计算机程序处理 ,体内药物运转分别符合开放型一室和二室模型 ,生物半衰期 t1 / 2 分别为 (7.36± 1 .5 2 ) h和 (3.1 7± 0 .75 )h;CLB分别为 4 .82 L / kg· h和 0 .1 6 L / kg· h;AUC值分别为 4 .1 4和 1 30 .6 2。口服 :Cmax为 (0 .2 4± 0 .0 3)μg/ ml;Tp为 (5 .1 2±0 .6 1 ) h;T1 / 2 K为 (7.36± 1 .5 2 ) ;生物利用度 (AUCp.0 / AUCi.v)为 (3.1 92 8± 0 .70 4 4 ) %。上述药代动力学数据为动物临床用药提供有价值的理论依据     

半解析数值法分析四边自由中厚板的受力特性

根据Reissner中厚板理论,结合胡海昌的解耦函数法,本文构造出一种能满足全部自由边界条件的试函数,并以此建立两个广义位移,用该位移求得双参数地基上四边自由矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解析解.利用最小平方误差法并结合数值算例,重点探讨了板弯剪刚度比、地基刚度以及地基剪切模量对弹性地基上四边自由中厚板受力特性影响规律.结果显示:(1)Vlazov地基模型优于Winkle地基模型,因为它考虑了地基剪切刚度的影响,使得板的内力和挠度均有减小,发挥了地基的潜力;(2)当地基刚度较小时,地基的剪切模量对板的挠度和内力的影响显著;当地基的刚度较大时,剪切模量对板的内力和挠度的影响不明显.本文计算精度高,计算工作量小且便于对参数进行分析,以及提供数值分析法判据等多项特点.     

Characterization of Competitive Mycelial Growth in Pleurotus eryngii

Competitive mycelial growth(CMG)between Pleurotus eryngii isolates is genetically controlled,and stable CMG responses(positive,neutral or negative)were recorded among the strains tested.Correlations between CMG responses and mycelial growth rate were observed.CMG simultaneously reflects information relating to somatic incompatibility and mycelia growth rate in edible mushrooms,and can be readily and reliably applied to studies on genetic polymorphism among this group of fungi.     

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.