草莓新品种引进比较试验

为了解决东海县草莓品种单一及品种退化的问题,实现草莓品种的更新换代,提高草莓品质及经济效益,从江苏省农业科学院、北京神舟绿鹏农业科技有限公司等单位引进了紫金久红、章姬、隋珠、脱毒红颜等9个草莓品种进行比较试验。结果表明:脱毒红颜、妙香植株长势好、田间综合性状较好,具有果形端正、光泽度高、口感细腻、产量高等特点,比较适宜在东海县推广栽培。     

hrpZ_(Psta)在转基因大豆中定量表达与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性相关研究

以T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆JN29-705-15和JL30-187为材料,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术(Quantitative Real Time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测了目标基因在转基因大豆不同组织中的表达量,分别利用下胚轴侵染法和叶面喷施法鉴定疫霉根腐病抗性和灰斑病抗性,并分析目的基因表达量与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性的相关性。结果表明:hrpZPsta基因在大豆的叶、茎、根、籽粒中均有表达,二个株系平均相对表达量分别为8.2/6.1、0.9/0.7、6.5/4.6和0.8/0.7;T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆抗疫霉根腐病和灰斑病能力与野生型相比均有所提高,JN29-705-15对疫霉根腐病抗性从感病提高到中抗,而JL30-187从中抗提高到抗病;hrpZPsta基因在叶中的表达量也与抗灰斑病能力呈正相关,与病情级别呈极显著负相关。试验结果初步证明了外源基因hrp ZPsta在大豆植株中的表达量与受体植株对疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性存在一定的相关性。     

无花果新品种‘紫宝’

‘紫宝’是从中国无花果主栽品种‘青皮’中获得的芽变品种。秋果平均横径33.6 mm,纵径35.7 mm,平均单果质量33.4 g;果皮紫色,果肉深红色,可溶性固形物18.5°Brix,果肉松软,果汁量适中,味道香甜,品质优。     

新疆与美国早实核桃(Juglans regia L.)品种生长结实与成花特性比较

以引进的美国核桃品种‘维纳’、‘艾米格’和新疆本地品种‘温185’和‘新新2号’为试材,研究分析不同品种的植物学和生物学特性、花芽分化过程以及相关成花基因的表达。结果显示:4个品种在树体生长、枝芽发育特性、物侯期以及成花率和坐果率方面没有明显差异。在结果枝同一坐果部位形成双果、三果或以上的能力‘新新2号’明显强于‘维纳’,但‘新新2号’的果实大小和单果重都低于‘维纳’,而‘维纳’平均结果母枝上形成侧花芽的数量和坐果率高于‘新新2号’。从萌芽到开花结束直至当年侧芽发育过程中‘维纳’混合芽中的JrFT和JrLFY基因表达也高于‘新新2号’,而同时期的JrFLC基因表达则相对较低,说明‘维纳’在花芽分化和花器官形成过程中通过高表达JrFT和JrLFY基因,低表达JrFLC基因促进结果母枝上形成大量侧花芽,并利用大量侧花芽抽生结果枝坐果,形成较大的果实,使得最终产量并不低于同一个坐果部位大量着生2个或多个果实的‘新新2号’品种。     

水肥耦合对小麦/玉米带田产量及构成因素的影响

采用"3414"最优回归设计方案,于2007-2008年在甘肃省农业科学院张掖节水试验站,开展不同水肥耦合处理小麦/玉米带田产量效应研究。结果表明,不同水肥耦合模式对小麦/玉米带田产量的影响较大,其差异达极显著水平。其中,氮肥对产量的贡献最大,水分次之,磷肥最小,氮肥对带田混合产量的绝对贡献率达79.4%,而水分对带田混合产量的绝对贡献率达为52.9%;水肥耦合效应为:水氮耦合水磷耦合氮磷耦合;获得高产量12 952.5~13 880.0kg/hm2的施氮量为420~630kg/hm2、灌水量为5 550~6 750m3/hm2、施磷量为120kg/hm2。相关分析表明,施氮量和灌水量与间作玉米的穗粒数、千粒质量、穗粒质量、株高均呈极显著正相关,施氮量与间作小麦的穗粒质量、穗粒数呈极显著正相关。     

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.     

Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces IL-1β production through activating NLRP3 inflammasome by ROS in RAW264.7 cells

AIM: To investigate whether Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in RAW264.7 cells is through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via reactive oxygen species (ROS). ME-THODS: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal group, RAW264.7 cells were treated without Mp. In model group, RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1∶ 10 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of Mp. In NAC group, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with N- acetylcysteine (NAC) at a concentration of 5 mmol/L for 30 min before infection with Mp. The RAW264.7cells were infected with Mp (1∶ 10 MOI) for 4, 8, 16 and 24 h in model group and NAC group, respectively. The intracellular ROS level was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were determined by Western blot. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the supernatant were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the production of ROS were significantly increased at 4, 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased at 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were increased at 16 and 24 h after infection, and the releases of IL-1β were increased at 24 h after infection in model group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the level of ROS in NAC group decreased, so as the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 at mRNA and protein levels and the releases of IL-1β in the supernatant at the corresponding time points. CONCLUSION: Mp may stimulate the ROS production to activate NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW264.7 cells.     

吸血节肢动物体内细菌研究进展

吸血节肢动物体内广泛存在着多种细菌,这些细菌对其具有重要生理功能和生态意义,同时对其所携带病原有一定的影响.根据吸血节肢动物体内细菌研究所取得的一些新进展,从体内细菌常见种类、与宿主相互作用、对病原体影响和研究方法等方面对吸血节肢动物体内细菌研究现状进行概述.     

多模态MRI对血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断的价值

目的探讨多模态MRI在血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取100例肝细胞癌患者,根据血清AFP测定结果将其分为血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组(血清AFP20μg·L~(-1))40例及血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组(血清AFP≥20μg·L~(-1))60例,比较2组常规MRI征象(形态不规则、信号不均匀、坏死信号、病灶内伴发出血、病灶伴发转移、血管受侵)、增强MRI征象(快进快出、快进缓出、缓进缓出)、三期增强信号值差值(动脉期、门脉期、延迟期)、多b值磁共振弥散加权成像对应表观弥散系数(50、100、200、400、600、800 s/mm~2)、病理分化结果(高分化、中分化、低分化)。结果血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组常规MRI征象占比均小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组增强MRI征象相比较,缓进缓出占比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组快进快出占比小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,快进缓出占比大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组三期增强信号值差值相比较,动脉期数值相接近,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组门脉期、延迟期均大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组多b值磁共振弥散加权成像对应表观弥散系数随着b值的增加均呈现出下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组均大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组病理分化结果相比较,中分化占比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组高分化占比大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,低分化占比小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断中多模态MRI应用效果较好,可为鉴别血清AFP阴性及血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌提供可靠的影像学依据,具有临床推广应用价值。