青鱼鱼种饲料中不同剂型维生素C适宜添加量的研究

为研究青鱼鱼种饲料中不同剂型维生素C的适宜添加量 ,采用 6 0 0尾平均体重为 2 5 g的青鱼鱼种 ,在精制饲料 (对照组 )中添加不同水平的包膜VC(VC添加量分别为 10 0mg/kg ,2 0 0mg/kg ,40 0mg/kg ,6 0 0mg/kg ,80 0mg/kg)和VC - 2 -多聚磷酸酯 (VC添加量分别为 10 0mg/kg ,2 0 0mg/kg ,40 0mg/kg ,6 0 0mg/kg) ,饲养青鱼鱼种 5周。结果发现 ,当饲料中缺乏VC时 ,青鱼鱼种表现出生长缓慢 ,脊柱弯曲 ,体表出血等症状 ,随饲料中VC添加量的增加 ,青鱼鱼种的增重率和肝脏VC含量也增加 ,当饲料中VC添加量分别达到 2 0 0mg/kg(VC - 2 -多聚磷酸酯 )和40 0mg/kg(包膜VC)以上时 ,青鱼鱼种的增重率和肝脏VC含量基本达到稳定。表明青鱼鱼种饲料中VC的适宜添加量为 2 0 0mg/kg(VC - 2 -多聚磷酸酯 )或 40 0mg/kg(包膜VC)。     

μ值对γ透射法测定土壤含水量精度影响

水的质量吸收系数μ在γ透射法测定土壤含水量中起着重要的作用,它直接影响着含水量的测量精度。本文通过室内试验研究了影响μ值的各种因素,如探头屏蔽状况、探头与放射源间的距离,放射强度以及被探测物体的厚度等。和理论计算不同,对同一确定的材料,μ值的测量结果并不总是常数(依赖于上述诸因素)。所以要得到土壤含水量的一个精确测量,首先要在同样条件下测定μ值。作为对试验的总结,本文给出一种合理测量μ值的方法和最佳工作条件。     

冬凤兰非共生萌发和低温离体保存（英文）

[Objective] The aim of the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system of Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-term conservation in vitro.[Method] With mature seeds of C.dayanum as explants,different media were selected to establish asymbiotic germination technique system.With protocorms as materials,conservation,resumptive proliferation and plant regeneration conditions were selected to establish low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system preliminarily.[Result] Mature seeds of C.dayanum could germinate after cultured 90 days on MS media as well as "Hyponex 1" media.The germination rate reached more than 98%.Protocorms inoculated in "Hyponex 1" media could be conserved continuously at 5 ℃ in dark for more than 18 months and the survival rate could reach 90%.Conserved protocorms could realize resumptive proliferation culture both on 1/2 MS and "Hyponex 1" media.The seedling-strengthening and rooting media were 1/2 MS media.[Conclusion] This research provided practical basis for in vitro conservation and rapid propagation of C.dayanum germplasm resource.     

宁夏六盘山不同森林类型土壤贮水与入渗研究

为了评价六盘山不同森林类型的水源涵养生态功能,本文对六盘山7种森林类型林地土壤的贮水和入渗特征进行了研究。结果表明:不同纯林林地的土壤饱和贮水量依次为5 151.867 t/hm3,4 798.500 t/hm3,4 632.533 t/hm3;不同混交林林地的土壤饱和贮水量依次为6 261.542 t/hm3,5 380.267 t/hm3,5 254.222 t/hm3,5 019.700 t/hm3;土壤贮水量随土壤容重和孔隙度变化的差异不显著,土壤持水率随土壤容重和孔隙度变化的差异极显著。不同纯林林地的土壤初渗速率依次为7.18mm/m in,9.06mm/m in,13.77mm/m in;稳渗速率依次为0.70mm/m in,2.04mm/m in,2.15mm/m in;不同混交林林地的土壤初渗速率为9.32mm/m in,8.20mm/m in,6.94mm/m in,3.38mm/m in;稳渗速率为2.74mm/m in,1.22mm/m in,2.50mm/m in,1.42mm/m in;土壤初渗速率和稳渗速率随土壤容重和总孔隙度变化的差异不显著,土壤初渗速率和稳渗速率随土壤毛管孔隙度与非毛管孔隙度变化差异极显著。     

厦门城市绿地生态系统景观结构与异质性分析

对厦门城区绿地生态系统景观结构和异质性进行分析的结果表明：在厦门城区绿地生态系统中，单位绿地斑块最多，占城区绿地系统总斑块数的32％，而居住区所占面积较少，但斑块数却占总斑块数的28％。风景林地的斑块数最小，仅为1.3％，但其面积却在城区绿地系统中占的比例最大，达32．2％。公共绿地景观斑块不多，只占12％，而绿地面积较大，占总面积的24．6％。厦门本岛城市绿地景观多样性指数为1.243，绿地整体的多样性指数较低；景观优势度为0．914，均匀度为0.642，整体绿地景观格局分布不均匀，存在看少数绿地景观控制着整个绿地格局；绿地廊道密度为0.549，分布密度较低，不能很好地发挥生态防护功能。同时，根据分析结果提出了相应的对策和建议．     

70%安泰生WP防治石榴褐斑病药效试验

石榴褐斑病是石榴树的一种重要病害,每年都有不同程度的发生,可造成石榴树的早期落叶,轻者落叶50%左右,重者落叶达98%以上。用70%安泰生WP800倍液连续喷4~6次,平均防效达83.71%~95.51%。     

锌添加水平对断奶仔猪不同组织中锌沉积的影响

试验选用 40头 2 8日龄断奶仔猪 ,随机分为 5组 ,分别饲喂添加不同锌水平的日粮 ( 80 ,2 4 0 ,1 0 0 0 ,30 0 0 ,5 0 0 0mg/kg) ,研究日粮添加不同水平锌对断奶仔猪机体组织锌沉积的影响。结果表明 :高锌添加使肝脏、肾脏、趾骨、血清、毛发及粪锌含量极显著上升 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,而背最长肌、扁桃体和胸腺锌含量则只有在添加 5 0 0 0mg/kg日粮锌时含量显著上升 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,脾脏锌含量则随着高锌的添加变化差异不显著P >0 .0 5 ) ;低锌添加 ( 80mg/kg和 2 4 0mg/kg)对机体各组织及粪锌含量无显著影响 (P >0 .0 5 )。     

干旱胁迫对辣椒生理机制的影响研究

以湘研1、5、10号为试材,研究干旱胁迫下辣椒相关生理指标的变化。干旱胁迫下辣椒组织的相对含水量和叶绿素含量呈下降趋势;脯氨酸含量急剧增加;质膜相对透性和丙二醛含量先降低后增加。不同品种间的差异显示:总体上抗旱性强的品种保持着相对较高的组织相对含水量、叶绿素含量和脯氨酸含量,相对较低的丙二醛含量和质膜相对透性,抗旱性弱的品种则相反。组织相对含水量、丙二醛含量和脯氨酸含量可作为辣椒抗旱性鉴定的直接指标,而叶绿素含量可作为辣椒抗旱性鉴定的间接指标。     

Effects of Supplemental Histamine on Gastric Acid Secretion, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Intestinal Microfloral of Early Weaned Piglets

Two experiments were conducted to study the effect of supplemental histamine in the diet ofearly-weaned piglets. In experiment A, 24 cross bred piglets with an average body weight of 6.10±0.40 kg,weaned at the age of 28 days, were divided into four groups, fed with basal diet of low dietary copper without(control) or with supplemental histamine at 60, 120, 180 μg kg-1 BW. During the two weeks and the thirdweek after weaning, ADG(average daily gain) of piglets were increased by 15.8% (P＜0.05), 9.5% (P＜0.10) by addition of 60 μg kg-1BW histamine, but decreased by addition of 180 μg kg-1BW histamine, whichalso increased the amount of E. coli in colon and the scour incidence. The secretion of gastric acid and pepsinwere improved by both dose of supplemental histamine (60, 180 pg kg-1BW) and gastric digesta pH were de-creased by both. Addition of 60 μg kg-1 BW histamine improved the activities of trypsin, amylase in duodelumdigesta. In experiment B, 12 cross bred piglets with an average body weight of 6.85±0.35 kg, weaned at theage of 28 days, were divided into two groups, fed with basal diet of high dietary copper without (control) orwith supplemental 60 μg kg-1 BW histamine. During the two weeks and the third week after weaning, ADG ofpiglets were increased by 9.8% (P＜0.05), 7.0% (P＜0.10). The secretion of gastric acid, activities oftrypsin and amylase in duodelum digesta, were also improved by addition of 60 μg kg-1 BW histamine. The re-sults showed that addition of histamine (60 μg kg-1 BW) in early weaned piglets could increase the secretion ofgastric acid and pepsin, reduce gastric digesta pH and scour incidence, improve activities of trypsin, amylasein duodelum digesta, and the growing performance of early weaned piglets.     

双城土壤养分空间变异与玉米分区施肥技术研究

采用全球卫星定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,对黑龙江省双城市粮田耕层土壤进行了空间变异特征和分区施肥研究.结果表明,黑龙江省西南部玉米主产区黑钙土养分含量比较丰富,硼含量较高,氮含量较低.土壤中B、N、S、P的空间分布具有明显的变异性.土壤中B元素空间分布的偏斜程度较大.土壤养分偏斜程度与土壤养分变异系数之间存在密切的线性相关关系,相关系数R=0.9674.玉米分区平衡施肥取得了显著效果,较习惯施肥平均增产851 kg/hm2,平均增产率10.9%,平均增收610元/hm2.