虚拟现实技术在汽车设计中的应用

介绍了虚拟现实的基本概念,论述了汽车设计中出现的有关问题,提出了采用虚拟现实技术解决汽车设计中的相关问题的看法,并介绍了目前虚拟现实技术在汽车设计方面的应用情况。     

农业区地下水位动态变化预测的支

当观测资料的数据量少而又存在多个相互影响或关联的变量时，常用的回归预测模型不能全面考虑多个变量。在地下水位动态变化预测中应用了一种新的方法——支持向量机方法(SVM ) , 该方法属于机器学习理论发展的最新阶段, 具有专门针对有限样本、算法复杂度与样本维数无关等优点。针对一些农区井灌水稻规模扩大而引起地下水资源紧缺的情况，以某井灌水稻地区地下水动态观测资料为研究对象，运用支持向量回归模型，描述其地下水动态变化趋势。     

河北昌黎产区酿酒葡萄“赤霞珠”霜霉病发生情况调查

以酿酒葡萄"赤霞珠"为试验材料,调查了2012—2014年昌黎产区酿酒葡萄"赤霞珠"霜霉病的发生情况。结果表明:葡萄霜霉病在昌黎产区一般从6月下旬开始出现,7—8月是发病高峰期;对葡萄霜霉病的病情指数和气象因子进行相关分析表明,温度、降雨量及空气相对湿度对葡萄霜霉病发生影响较大,昼夜温差和日照时数对该病的发生没有显著影响。     

Genetic Analysis and Molecular Mapping of a Stripe Rust Resistance Gene YrH9014 in Wheat Line H9014-14-4-6-1

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most widespread and destructive wheat diseases in many wheat-growing regions of the world. The winter wheat translocation line H9014-14-4-6-1 has all stage resistance. To identify stripe rust resistance genes, the segregating populations were developed from the cross between H9014-14-4-6-1 and Mingxian 169 (a wheat cultivar susceptible to all Pst races identified in China). The seedlings of the parents and F 1 plants, F2 , F3 and BC 1 generations were tested with Pst races under controlled greenhouse conditions. Two genes for resistance to stripe rust were identified, one dominant gene conferred resistance to SUN11-4, temporarily designated YrH9014 and the other recessive gene conferred resistance to CYR33. The bulked segregant analysis and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to identify polymorphic markers associated with YrH9014. Seven polymorphic SSR markers were used to genotype the F2 population inoculated with SUN11-4. A linkage map was constructed according to the genotypes of seven SSR markers and resistance gene. The molecular map spanned 24.3 cM, and the genetic distance of the two closest markers Xbarc13 and Xbarc55 to gene locus was 1.4 and 3.6 cM, respectively. Based on the position of SSR marker, the resistance gene YrH9014 was located on chromosome arm 2BS. Amplification of a set of nulli-tetrasomic Chinese Spring lines with SSR marker Xbarc13 indicated that YrH9014 was located on chromosome 2B. Based on chromosomal location, the reaction patterns and pedigree analysis, YrH9014 should be a novel resistance gene to stripe rust. This new gene and flanking markers got from this study should be useful for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs for stripe rust.     

General Nexus Between Water and Electricity Use and Its Implication for Urban Agricultural Sustainability:A Case Study of Shenzhen, South China

Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city.     

向日葵品种资源对菌核病抗性室内鉴定

利用两种不同的培养基培养核盘菌,用离体叶片接种方法对40个不同向日葵品种进行室内抗性鉴定,结果表明:在Minimal medium培养基上生长的核盘菌和PDA培养基相比,菌丝的生长速度大大降低。菌株经PDA培养基培养接种向日葵叶片后,不同向日葵品种之间抗性水平没有显著差异;而用Minimal medium培养基培养的菌株接种供试的向日葵不同品种叶片后,品种间表现出一定的抗性水平差异。依据接种后不同品种抗性水平的差异将供试向日葵品种划分为三组,即:抗病品种如食葵765、油葵KS7等,共3份;耐病品种如3146、新葵杂5号等,共9份;感病品种如LD1093、新葵杂6号等,共28份。     

关于山西省酿造原粮产业化发展的思考

为保障山西省转型跨越发展中传统酿造业的酿造原粮供应,提出了明确的指导思想和发展目标,即建设忻定盆地、晋中盆地、吕梁山地和上党盆地4个酿造原粮产业带,并针对性提出4个工作重点、7项扶持政策和3项保障措施,从而实现全省酿造原粮的产业化发展,助推传统酿造业持续、快速发展。     

数字环境下音乐院校图书馆服务创新探讨——以《西北民族音乐学术资源数据库》建设为例

在网络技术迅速发展的今天,图书馆传统的服务模式已经无法满足读者对文献信息资源的需求。文章论述了数字环境下图书馆的发展变化和图书馆开展服务创新的必要性,以西安音乐学院图书馆《西北民族音乐学术资源数据库》的建设为例,阐述了音乐院校图书馆改变传统服务观念,为师生提供主动服务、知识服务的工作实践。     

鹅MTTP基因多态性与脂质指标和屠体性状的相关研究

利用PCR-SSCP技术检测四川白鹅(n=24)和朗德鹅(n=33)MTTP基因的第8、18和21外显子的多态性,计算基因频率和基因型频率,并将发现的多态性与鹅肝脂质指标和屠体性状进行关联分析,研究MTTP基因多态性与鹅肝脂质指标和屠体性状的相关关系。结果发现,鹅MTTP基因第21外显子130 bp处存在G→A突变,该突变位点在朗德鹅群体中表现出AA和BB 2种基因型,AA基因型鹅的肝脂质指标和屠体性状与BB基因型个体差异不显著(P0.05);在四川白鹅群体中仅存在BB基因型,鹅MTTP基因的该突变位点对鹅肝脂质指标和屠体性状的影响不显著。     

大豆秸秆菌糠喂牛的效果研究

本试验用大豆秸秆菌糠替代50％,70％和100％粗饲料（干玉米秸）饲喂鲁西牛。结果表明,大豆秸秆菌糠替代粗饲料的比例以50％为宜,日增重比 对照组高131g,提高29．91％,差异极显著（P＜0．05）。