社区林业政策对尼泊尔农村生计的影响

尼泊尔引入社区林业管理已有20多年。虽然有社区林业管理促进了公有林和私有林树木生长的报道,但其对当地社区获得林产品,如木材、薪柴,以及其他非木材林产品(NWFP)的促进作用还没有完全得到证实。此外,社区林业的介入有明显的社会效益。通过资料收集和实地考察分析了尼泊尔中部山区执行社区林业政策对社会经济的影响。     

香笋竹人工培育技术及产业化开发方案研究

香笋竹是云南特产优质笋用竹种,也是箭竹属中秆型较大和分布海拔较低的一种。由于具有鲜笋品质优良、抗寒性强、秋季发笋等特点,开发价值较高。文中报道了香笋竹基本生物学特性和人工培育技术试验的阶段性成果,提出和论述了产业化开发方案。     

Standard for Bamboo and its International Trend

1 INTRODUCTIONNational forestry ecological engineering, as afundamental affair for environmental protectioncontains combating desertification, soil and waterconservation. Two measures might be taken to preventsoil and water losses. One measure is to enlarge theforest area and to stop cutting or to decrease cuttingforest so as to make forest coverage keep rising at astable speed, forest resources should be examined byremote sensing technology. The other is to control thecirculation of wood…     

松球壳孢菌菌落及孢子形态学对比研究

通过79个辽宁松球壳孢菌菌株与4个A型和B型标准菌株、5个美国菌株在菌落和分生孢子形态方面的对比研究，发现辽宁的菌株在形态上基本一致。辽宁菌株与美国的类型A相近，主要表现在孢子表面平滑，通常无隔或有1个隔，在成品PDA培养基上产生绒毛状、白色至灰色菌落。不同之处在于，辽宁菌株在自制PDA培养基上形成贴在培养基表面的菌落——与类型B相似，分生孢子长度介于A型和B型之间或与后者相近。5个美国菌株与类型A一致。同时发现，培养基的来源对菌落形态研究非常重要；光照使菌落气生菌丝有所减少且出现绿色；培养基和寄主种类对孢子大小有影响。     

Monitoring Forest Fire with MODIS-NDVI Images in Beijing

INTRODUCTION The moisture content of fuel is a critical parameter in fire ignition because flammability is closely dependent on it (Dimitrakopoulos et al. 2001). Dead fuel lying on the forest floor (fallen branches, litter, foliage) is the most dangerous because it is drier than live fuel and more dependent on rapid atmospheric changes. The moisture content of live fuel plays a marginal role in fire ignition, but it is critical in fire propagation modeling because the amount of water is d…     

Interface Characteristics of Wood-hybrid Composites

In recent years, many researchers all over the worldhave used inorganic compounds to improve theproperties of wood, for inorganic compounds are cheapand can be obtained easily. Furthermore, they havegood functions and are environmental-friendly if theyare well controlled (Chen Zhilin, 2003). Wood-hybridcomposite is a kind of organic-inorganic hybridmaterial(OIH). OIH means that organicmacromolecule material and inorganic material becomea mixed in molecule level to get excellent capabilities…     

Discussion on Private Forestry Development in China

1 HISTORICAL PROCESS ANDPRESENT SITUATION ON PRIVATEFORESTRY IN CHINABefore 1978, all the private sectors were bannedto own forest tenure in China. At that time, forestwas managed by state-run forest farms, state-runforestry industry bureaus or collectives. When thereform and opening-up policy was initiated inChina, with the implementation of HouseholdResponsibility System (HRS) in rural areas, privatesectors began to participate in forestry. In March1981, the State…     

Analysis on Chemical Composition of Guadua amplexifolia Planted in China

The objective of this study is to determine the properties of G. amplexifolia. In this paper; the chemical composition, including holocellulose, acid-insoluble lignin, 1% NaOH solubility, benzene-ethanol extractives and ash content, was considered for the variability with respect to positions along bamboo culm height （bottom, middle and top）, parts along radial direction （inner part and outer part）and ages （1-year and 2- year）. The test results were also compared to those of moso that is commonly planted and used in China. This study indicated that both the holocellulosecontent and the lignin content in inner part were lower than ; in outer part, but for extractives and ash content, the reverse was true. Bamboo age also had effect on chemical composition; both the holocellulose content and the ash content in the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year; while the lignin content and the extractive content m the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year. High holocellulose content, low lignin contentand extractive content were advantages of G. amplexifolia.     

半干旱地区八种杨树无性系间苗期净光合速率变化的研究*

辽宁省建平县半干旱地区不同来源的８种杨树无性系净光合速率（Ｐｎ）达到了显著和极显著的差异水平，无性系间的净光合速率可分为高中低三个类群，即：昭林场６号、群众杨、赤峰杨３４号、欧症状杨４７、小黑肠、小青杨、帝国杨５１号、欧美杨６４。具高光合速率的昭林场６号，受光量作用大，但受湿度、空气蒸汽压影响小，适应于具有干热天气的半干旱地区；而低光合类群的三个无性系则不同，其中欧美杨６４一直与光、湿度和蒸汽压的     

萃取大红袍花椒挥发油的研究

利用超临界CO2萃取装置，采用动态萃取的方法，研究了压力、温度、萃取时间等因子对花椒挥发油萃取的影响，为规模化生产及其相关研究提供了科学依据。研究表明，样品200g粒度40目，最佳的萃取条件为：压力33MPa，温度55℃，时间1．0h，花椒挥发油萃取率为10．2％。气-质联用分析花椒挥发油结果表明，挥发油为3-甲基-2氮杂芴、γ-萜品烯、3-蒈烯等31种化舍物组成。其中3-甲基-2-氮杂芴含量最高，达到18．63％。