Biscrolling nanotube sheets and functional guests into yarns

Multifunctional applications of textiles have been limited by the inability to spin important materials into yarns. Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain highly functional. Scrolled 50-nanometer-thick carbon nanotube sheets confine these powders in the galleries of irregular scroll sacks whose observed complex structures are related to twist-dependent extension of Archimedean spirals, Fermat spirals, or spiral pairs into scrolls. The strength and electronic connectivity of a small weight fraction of scrolled carbon nanotube sheet enables yarn weaving, sewing, knotting, braiding, and charge collection. This technology is used to make yarns of superconductors, lithium-ion battery materials, graphene ribbons, catalytic nanofibers for fuel cells, and titanium dioxide for photocatalysis.     

Development of transgenic fungi that kill human malaria parasites in mosquitoes

Metarhizium anisopliae infects mosquitoes through the cuticle and proliferates in the hemolymph. To allow M. anisopliae to combat malaria in mosquitoes with advanced malaria infections, we produced recombinant strains expressing molecules that target sporozoites as they travel through the hemolymph to the salivary glands. Eleven days after a Plasmodium-infected blood meal, mosquitoes were treated with M. anisopliae expressing salivary gland and midgut peptide 1 (SM1), which blocks attachment of sporozoites to salivary glands; a single-chain antibody that agglutinates sporozoites; or scorpine, which is an antimicrobial toxin. These reduced sporozoite counts by 71%, 85%, and 90%, respectively. M. anisopliae expressing scorpine and an [SM1](8):scorpine fusion protein reduced sporozoite counts by 98%, suggesting that Metarhizium-mediated inhibition of Plasmodium development could be a powerful weapon for combating malaria.     

对本科教学工作水平评估的"元评估"

本文对我国高等教育评估的历史做了回顾,对评估工作对高等教育发展的促进作用进行了分析,并对评估存在的问题进行了梳理,提出了若干政策建议。     

中华蜜蜂蜂箱的蜂路结构

当中蜂的巢脾中心距为３２ｍｍ，脾间蜂路、框间蜂路、前后蜂路、底箱上蜂路、继箱上蜂路、继箱下蜂路、底箱下蜂路分别为９、７、８—１０、５、８—１０、５和２５ｍｍ时，蜂路结构既合符中蜂生物学特性，又便于蜂群的饲养管理．通过本研究我们认为：在设计中蜂蜂箱时以此为蜂路结构的设计依据，并配合合理的巢框设计便可获得较理想的中蜂蜂箱．     

钢筋砼偏压柱的非线性分析

从杆元的基本微分方程出发对其刚度分布作适当简化,推导出了杆元的侧向变位曲线,并用其对钢筋砼偏压构件的受力变形全过程进行了分析,所得结果与试验结果之间具有较好的一致性,表明所提出的方法是可行的.     

Soil Phosphorus Release to the Water Bodies in the Upland Fields of Yellow Soil Areas and Impacting Factor

Soil phosphorus release to the water bodies in the upland fields of yellow soil areas and impacting factor was studied in Guizhou province. The results showed that the content of dissolved active P of surface runoff from various upland fields of yellow-soil were significantly different, which the concentrations of dissolved active P of runoff correlated with the contents of available-P, amorphous oxides of A1, and organic matter in the soils. The amount of soil phosphorus release to the water bodies affected by the level of applying P fertilizer and the process of corn growth, which with fertilizing from 150 to 900 kg P205 ha^-1 in the soil with high P level, the average contents of dissolved active P in the permeability-water of the soil increased from 0.020 mg L^-1 to 0.137 mg L^-1. The amount of soil phosphorus release to the water bodies also affected by environmental factor, which the amount of soil phosphorus release significantly increased under the conditions that temperature is 30℃-35℃, water/soil ratios is 15：1-25：1, submergence-time by water is 12-18 h and pH value of acid rains is 3.82-3.73.     

细胞分裂间期和分裂期ERK活性研究

[目的]研究分裂间期和分裂期细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)活性,以期了解细胞的生理活动.[方法]培养COS7、Hela-H2B和Cho-EGFR细胞,用有或无诺考达唑(Nocodazole)处理后获得分裂期和分裂间期细胞;再用表皮生长因子(EGF)或AG1478处理,分别收集分裂期和分裂间期细胞,裂解后制备蛋白样品,...     

盐胁迫对新疆两个小麦品种种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响

以新疆小麦新春6号和新春9号为材料,研究在NaCl和Na2SO4的胁迫下对种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响。利用不同浓度的两种盐分溶液处理两个品种的种子进行发芽实验,测定幼苗的生长指标。研究结果表明：在两种盐分胁迫下,两个品种的发芽率、种子活力、芽鞘、幼苗根长、株高、根数均表现出不同程度的差异;新春6号的种子活力高于新春9号,但新春9号的叶绿素含量较新春6号高。两个品种对两种盐分的耐受范围也存在差异,NaCl是两个品种种子萌发受抑制的主要胁迫因子。NaCl的胁迫效应明显较Na2SO4强,新春6号较耐NaCl胁迫,耐盐范围也较新春9号广泛。     

Identification of a Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line NEA in Brassica napus L. and Its Genetic Studies

Male sterile NEA plants were identified in progenies of the radiated 92P×Aggregate-silique in Brassica napus L. In 1993. Their progeny plants from test crossing and open pollination were 100％ male sterile. The double-low male sterile lines JL-4 and JL-18 were bred through successive backcrossing of the double -low variety No. 4 and No. 18 in Brassica napus L. To NEA. Restorer lines 6720 and 6722 with significant heterosis in F1 were developed. The results from investigating the restoring-maintaining relationship and inheritance of the restorer gene indicated that JL-4 and JL-18 were different from both PolCMS and Shan 2A type,and their restorer gene was controlled by a pair of dominant genic genes.     

9种农药对荔蝽菌孢子萌发和菌落生长的影响

研究常用杀虫剂、杀菌剂、杀螨剂对荔枝蝽寄生菌淡紫拟青霉（Ｐａｅｃｉｌｏｎｙｃｅｓｌｉｌａｃｉｎｕｓ）孢子萌发和菌落生长的影响。结果表明硫酸铜、瑞毒霉素、甲基手托布津、霸螨灵等药剂对荔蝽菌孢子萌发和菌落生长均有较强的抑制作用；杀虫双、敌杀死抑制作用最弱；多菌灵、氧化乐果、敌敌畏、敌百虫等农药抑制作用居中。