犁鼻器的结构和功能

大多数陆生脊椎动物的鼻腔都有两套化学感受器,即嗅器和犁鼻器。犁鼻器(vomeronasal organ)是临近犁鼻骨的一对盲囊,被覆发达的犁鼻上皮。嗅器主要接受挥发性的小分子物质;犁鼻器主要感受非挥发性的大分子化学物质,如信息素等。犁鼻器在脊椎动物的演化过程中差异明显。鱼类、鳄鱼、鸟类及大多数的蝙蝠和海洋哺乳动物均无犁鼻器;两栖类开始出现犁鼻器;有鳞类和啮齿类的犁鼻器非常发达,且成为一个独立器官。目前,犁鼻器的功能是对陆生环境的特异适应还是对水生环境的适应,仍存在争议。犁鼻器的发生及其功能的研究对于探讨脊椎动物由水生到陆生过程中嗅觉系统的适应进化意义重大。     

猪瘟病毒E2蛋白与猪RACK1相互作用的鉴定

为筛选和鉴定与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白相互作用的猪宿主蛋白,我们采用酵母双杂交方法筛选猪肺泡巨噬细胞表达文库得到与CSFV E2蛋白相互作用的宿主细胞RACK1蛋白,经共转化试验和GST pull-down试验进一步证实两者可以特异性结合,并且共聚焦试验表明两者共定位于细胞的细胞浆。本研究显示E2蛋白与宿主细胞RACK1蛋白存在相互作用,RACK1在CSFV感染过程中所发挥的功能有待进一步研究。     

日本乙誓脑炎病毒NS1基因及其疫苗的研究进展

日本乙型脑炎是由日本乙型脑炎病毒引起的严重的人畜共患传染病。乙型脑炎病毒的三种糖基化蛋白PrM、E和NS1是其主要免疫保护性抗原,其中PrM和E蛋白是日本乙型脑炎病毒的结构蛋白,其结构和相关疫苗研究的报道较多。NS1蛋白是日本乙型脑炎病毒的非结构蛋白,其主要参与病毒复制的早期阶段,推测可能参与病毒组装和释放。可诱导补体依赖性溶细胞反应,不能产生中和抗体,能诱发机体在非中和性抗体存在的情况下产生保护性免疫。在接种乙脑病毒的细胞的细胞内、细胞表面及上清液中均含有大量的NS1蛋白。对小鼠接种NS1蛋白或NS1蛋白特异性抗体,均能让小鼠产生对乙脑病毒感染的保护性免疫作用。本文主要就乙型脑炎病毒非结构基因NS1及其免疫疫苗的研究进展进行综述,为其更进一步深入研究IEV NS1基因及其相关疫苗奠定基础。     

TOT模式下企业经营公益林的会计处理探讨

分析了TOT模式定义和特点,时企业在TOT模式下经营公益林的会计处理进行了探讨,提出了对于TOT模式可以比照BOT模式进行会计处理,论述了该模式下公益林经营特许权在转让、经营、再转让环节的相关会计处理。     

大溪河鸭江镇河段综合治理工程对当地水环境的影响研究

指出了大溪河受到喀斯特地貌的影响,存在着水资源短缺问题,分析了大溪河鸭江镇河段综合治理工程的目的、意义和工程的背景,并探讨了该工程对当地水环境保护的影响。     

底肥对新造毛竹出笋及幼竹生长的影响

于2007～2011年,选择峡江县林木良种场第二代杉木人工林采伐迹地作为试验地,进行施底肥与未施底肥对新造毛竹发笋及幼竹生长的影响进行对比试验,结果表明:施肥的平均每株母竹发新竹数5.5株,未施底肥的平均每株母竹发新竹株数3.4株;施用底肥新发竹平均胸围10.3 cm,未施底肥新发竹平均胸围9.8 cm。     

锡林浩特市城防林的配置模式及其效益研究

对锡林浩特市城防林的配置模式和其所具有的生态、社会和经济效益进行了初步的研究。结果表明:不同林带对不同高度层的风速降低作用差异很大。灌木树种主要以降低近地层风速为主,对高层风速影响相对较小。与对照相比,城防林带中,无论是从植物种的多样性还是单位面积植物地上部分的生物产量均有很大的变化。     

Effect of steam pretreatment on wood moisture content and characteristics of vacuum drying

The effects of high temperature steam pretreatment on the change in wood moisture content (MC) and characteristics of vacuum drying were investigated in this study. Poplar and manchurian walnut woods were pretreated with high temperature steam at 100°C and 140°C, prior to vacuum drying. A comparison of the characteristics of vacuum drying between steam pretreated wood and untreated wood was carried out. The results show that during steam pretreatment, the MC of wood decreased within a few hours. The reduction of MC varied with the temperature; the higher the temperature, the faster the MC dropped. During the vacuum drying stage, the rates of drying of pretreated samples were higher than those of untreated samples when MC was below the fiber saturation point. Furthermore, the total drying time of samples treated at a steam temperature of 140°C was lower than that of untreated samples. Therefore, a vacuum procedure after steam pretreatment can effectively shorten the drying time when drying wood.     

Monthly variation in litterfall and the amount of nutrients in an Aleurites montana plantation

In this study,the dynamics of monthly variation in litterfall and the amount of nutrients,i.e.,organic C,N,P and K,in an Aleurites montana plantation were analyzed,based on a field study and experiments over one year.The results show that the litterfall mass of A.montana collected generally presents an ascending trend with maximum defoliation occurring in the autumn and winter (October-December),accounting for 75.67% of the total amount of annual litterfall.The sequence in the amount of nutrients in A.montana litter was as follows:organic C > N > K > P;their monthly amounts show various dynamic curves.Similar to the dynamics of the mass of monthly litterfall,the monthly returns of C,N,P and K generally show an ascending trend with their peak values all occurring in December.The mass of A.montana litterfall and the dynamics of its monthly nutrient return provide,to a certain degree,a scientific reference for planting and fertilizing A.montana.