JYG-1型移动喷灌机的研制

在广泛调研的基础上,开发出了适合温室使用的JYG-1型移动喷灌机。该型喷灌机主要由供水系统、行走系统、电气控制系统三大部分组成,综合采用了编程控制、变频调速、无线电遥控等技术,具有使用方便、自动化程度高、喷洒均匀度高等显著特点,并已在全国各地推广应用。     

长江口底栖生物修复的初步研究

2004年3月在新建的长江口南导堤通过投放以巨牡蛎为主的底栖动物,开展底栖生物修复试验。底栖动物的投放距离为6000m,平均投放生物量为43.15g·m-2,平均投放密度为10.70个·m-2。试验结果表明:经过15个月,已初步形成以附着型贝类为主的底栖动物群落,试验区底栖动物种类共有21种,比本底值增加19种;总生物量和总密度分别为26489.43g·m-2和3399.11个·m-2,分别比本底值增加40.31倍和7.50倍;Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为0.98,比本底值提高了0.74。其中巨牡蛎生物量和栖息密度增加明显,巨牡蛎的生物量和栖息密度分别为19328.84g·m-2和918.67个·m-2,分别是所投放巨牡蛎生物量和栖息密度的483.39倍和140.47倍。     

采煤废弃物对作物生长的影响

通过室内栽培试验,研究了煤矸石和粉煤灰作为培养基对作物生长的影响。结果表明:(1)粉煤灰物理性质不适于作物生长,对作物长势影响最大,在粉煤灰排放场不覆土直接种植作物不可取;(2)煤矸石和粉煤灰会对作物产生重金属污染,尤其是细颗粒煤矸石的污染最大;(3)充填采煤废弃物复垦应该保证足够的覆土厚度。     

新农菜豆1号密度试验初报

研究了新农菜豆1号在3种不同密度下,农艺性状、干物质积累、叶面积指数等的变化规律。研究结果表明:随着密度的增加,株高和底荚高度增加,茎粗、节数、分枝数、分枝总长降低,单株荚数、单株粒数、单株粒重降低,而百粒重与密度关系不显著。以密度21万株·hm-2鲜荚产量最高,为12440kg·hm-2,百粒鲜重64.7g。     

台湾青枣的品种对比试验

对8个南方表现优良的台湾青枣品种在北方设施栽培下进行了对比试验,测定了营养生长、生殖生长及果实品质指标。综合分析表明,最适宜北方大棚栽培的台湾青枣品种是碧云,其次是大蜜、五千种和脆蜜。     

Development of an Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Seromonitoring Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia Using Recombinant Lipoprotein LppQ of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC as Antigen

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC （MmmSC） is the etiological agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia （CBPP）. The lipoprotein LppQ encoded by lppQ gene is specific to MmmSC and is found in the type strain and in field strains isolated in Europe, Africa, and Australia, as well as in vaccine strains. No serological cross-reactions were observed with the related mycoplasmas of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. The N-terminal domain of the mature lipoprotein LppQ is hydrophilic, and it induces a strong, specific, early, and persistent immune response in naturally and experimentally infected animals. Mycoplasma-specific TGA （Trp） codons are utilized as stop codons in most other organisms. The lppQ N-terminal fragment from MmmSC HVRI X strain, the Chinese strain for CF antigen production, was mutated with one-step overlapping extension PCR. Sequence analysis confirmed the successful mutation from A to G in codon 198 in the lppQ gene. The fragment containing the mutation site was subcloned into the pET32a expression vector. The recombinant protein with molecular weight of 42 kDa was purified using the Ni-NTA His.Bind purification kit, with a purity of up to 95%. Western blot indicated that the standard positive serum of CBPP could react with the recombinant protein. The purified protein was diluted to 0.35 μg mL^-1, and coated to microtiter enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） plates. Indirect ELISA reaction conditions were optimized. The value of P/N was determined to be 4.8 （0.934/0.193）, the sensitivity to be 95.8% （46/48）, and the specificity to be 98.9% （161/163）. 3 817 cattle serum samples from three different provinces were detected by the indirect ELISA and CFT. The Kappa value is 0.63, which is middle or high agreement between the two methods.     

Inhibition of Ang-2 and RGS-5 expression by nanogold results in normalization of vascellum in hepatic tumor

AIM: To observe the vascular normalization effect of nanogold on hepatic tumor by inhibiting angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), regulator of G-protein signaling-5 (RGS-5) during certain time window. METHODS: H22 cells, the hepatocellular cancer cell line, were subcutaneously injected into the right armpits of 48 BALB/c nude mice. When the size of transplanted tumor reached 3~4 mm, the mice were divided into 2 groups: 36 mice in experiment group and 12 mice in control group. The mice in experimental group underwent injection of nanogold into the tumor once a day, and the mice in control group were injected with normal saline. After continuous treatment with nanogold for 3 days, 7 days and 11 days, the mice were sacrificed, the liver tumors were taken out to measure the size and weight. The expression of Ang-1,Ang-2 and RGS-5 in the tumor was detected by the method of immunohistochemical staining. The normalizing shapes of tumor vessels and the pericytes were observed under electronic microscope. RESULTS: With nanogold treatment for 3 days, 7 days and 11 days, the positive rates of Ang-1 were 16.7％, 50.0% and 16.7%, respectively. The positive rates of Ang-2 were 33.3%, 16.7% and 41.7%, respectively. The expression of Ang-1 in experiment group was higher than that in control group, especially at the 7th day in experiment group. The expression of Ang-2 in experiment group was lower than that in control group (58.3%), especially at the 7th day in experiment group. With nanogold treatment for 3 days, 7 days and 11 days, the positive rates of RGS-5 were 33.3%, 16.7% and 50.0%, respectively. The immature pericyte coverage indexes (IMPI) were 19.6%±4.3%, 32.5%±7.9% and 41.2%±9.1% respectively. At the 7th day in experiment group, the positive rates of RGS-5 and IMPI were lower than those in other experiment groups and control group. After treated with nanogold for 7 days, the pericytes in the parietal wall of the blood vessels in the tumor showed the tendency to grow normally in morphology and were completely covered by endothelial cells. However, the pericytes in the parietal wall of the blood vessels in control group showed differences in size, impaired integrity and only a few of the pericytes covered by endothelial cells. CONCLUSION: During the time window of nangold treatment for 7 days, the chemical can normalize the blood vessels in liver cancer by inhibiting the expression of Ang-2 and RGS-5.     

Effects of atorvastatin on expression of PAPP-A induced by TNF-α and IL-1β in rat aortic endothelial cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of atorvastatin on the expression of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A(PAPP-A)induced by TNF-α and IL-1β in endothelial cells. METHODS: The rat aortic endothelial cells were isolated from thoracic aortas and cultured by the tissue explant method. The cells in passage 3-4 were used in the experiment and were randomly divided into 4 groups: blank control group: the cells were treated without any intervention; atorvastatin concentration groups: the cells were incubated with atorvastatin at the concentrations of 0.1, 1 and 10 μmol/L for 24 h; atorvastatin time groups: the cells were incubated with atorvastatin at the concentration of 10 μmol/L for 6 h,12 h and 24 h; atorvastatin+inflammatory factors groups: the cells were pre-incubated with 60 μg/L TNF-α or 20 μg/L IL-1β for 1 h, then different concentrations of atorvastatin (0.1, 1.0, 10 μmol/L) were added for 6 h,12 h and 24 h. MTT reduction assay was used to observe the cell proliferation. The mRNA expression of PAPP-A was detected by RT-PCR. The protein level of PAPP-A in the supernatants of cultured cells was measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with blank control group, no significant change of cell proliferation was observed after the intervention of atorvastatin and TNF-α/IL-1β for 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h, indicating that the drugs had no toxic effects on the cells. No significant difference of PAPP-A expression between atorvastatin groups and blank control groups was found. Compared with TNF-α groups and IL-1β groups, PAPP-A expressions in atorvastatin intervention groups significantly decreased. The protein level of PAPP-A was gradually decreased with the raised concentration of atorvastatin and the prolonged time in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin doesn't influence the PAPP-A expression, but inhibits the expression of PAPP-A activated by inflammatory factors in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in primary cultured rat aortic endothelial cells.     

高校学生干部选拔流程分析——思想政治辅导员选拔学生干部的启示

选拔出德才兼备的学生干部是高校学生工作的重点之一.选拔过程中,做好选拔前期准备工作,注意不同选拔方式的优缺点,录用过程引入试用期制,避免低效率低民主的选用.高校学生干部选拔的方向是民主和高效的统一、科学与艺术的统一.     

4种鱼类肝脏细胞色素P450对毒死蜱、对硫磷及马拉硫磷的脱硫代谢

以毒死蜱、对硫磷及马拉硫磷为供试农药,以斑马鱼、剑尾鱼、麦穗鱼及太阳鱼为供试生物,研究了3种农药对4种鱼的急性毒性,4种鱼肝细胞色素P450对3种农药的脱硫代谢作用及两者之间的相关性。结果表明,毒死蜱对于上述4种鱼的96hLC50分别为1.94、0.171、0.0273、0.0681mg·L^-1;对硫磷为2.6、0.0559、1.78、1.02mg·L^-1;马拉硫磷为7.07、0.907、6.03、0.172mg·L^-1。4种鱼肝脏P450对于毒死蜱代谢的Vmax/Km值分别为1.67×10^4、2×10^4、5×10^4、2×104min^-1;对于对硫磷代谢的Vmax/Km值分别为2×10^4、5×10^5、1.11×10^5、1.43×10^5min^-1;对于马拉硫磷的值分别为5×10^3、5×10^4、2.5×10^3、1.67×10^4min^-1。96hLC50值与Vmax/Km值大体呈负相关,其中毒死蜱的相关性较弱,对硫磷及马拉硫磷的相关性较强（R^2值分别为0.2181、0.8490、0.5102）。研究结果说明P450在鱼类耐药性形成过程中发挥了阻碍作用。