Rocky Desertification Dynamic Analysis and the Development of Management Information System

With the background of severe rocky desertification in the west of China and the objective of ecological environment construction and poverty elimination,the management information system of rocky desertification was designed according to the natural and humane characteristics in Nanchuan of Sichuan Province. The system was composed of data management module,information query module for rocky desertification,spatial analysis module and dynamic monitoring module.     

固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2 催化β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应研究

研究了SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2型固体超强酸催化剂的制备及其催化β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应,通过GC、GC-MS和红外分析,确定其主产物为4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)-4-环己烯-1,2-酸酐。结果表明,该催化剂对β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应有较高的催化活性和较好的选择性。考察了其催化性能的影响因素。结果表明,适宜的催化剂制备条件是:n(钛)∶n(锆)为1∶1,焙烧温度450℃。Diels-Alder反应优化的工艺条件:n(β-月桂烯)∶n(马来酸酐)为1∶1、反应时间4 h、反应温度60℃、催化剂用量1%。该条件下β-月桂烯转化率96.5%,产物选择性94.0%,产物得率90.7%。同时考察了催化剂放置时间对异构产物的影响和催化剂重复使用情况。     

河南木通属(Akebia Decne.)药用植物资源初步研究

通过多年对河南省木通属药用植物资源种类、生境、分布的调查,查明了河南木通属药用植物有2种1亚种,介绍了其生药性状的鉴定方法,探讨了木通属植物的药用特性和应用价值,并提出了开发利用的建议.     

水地胡麻密肥高产栽培模型研究

在宁夏半干旱地区立地条件下,采用二次正交旋转组合回归设计,研究了种植密度和施肥水平对水地胡麻产量的影响。结果表明,参试的密肥因素对胡麻产量的作用由大到小依次为氮肥施用量、有机肥施用量、播种粒数、磷肥施用量,并通过模拟选优,确定了水地胡麻籽粒产量高于1 950.00 kg/hm2的优化农艺方案。     

推广玉米收获机械化需要注意的关键问题

玉米收获机械化一直是制约黑山县玉米全程机械化的瓶颈,但推广玉米收获机械化需要具备一定的条件.推广玉米收获机械化需要注意的关键问题是需要适度规模经营和规范播种,并与当地实际相结合.同时,玉米收获机产品应采用标准化,提升产品质量和服务质量,为大面积推广玉米收获机提供条件.     

4种针叶树种引种试验

樟子松、云杉、侧柏、刺柏４种针叶树种在民勤沙生植物园１０多年的引种试验结果表明：樟子松、云杉、刺柏在该地区生长良好，无病虫害发生。云杉、刺柏树形优美，可作庭园、城市绿化树种。樟子松栽植保存率高，生长速度快，适应性强，可作为防护林营造树种。侧柏生长不良，并有锈病发生。     

SolidWorks在变电所三维设计中的应用

以三维设计软件SolidWorks为平台，分析应用SolidWorks进行变电所三维设计的优势，介绍应用SolidWorks进行三维设计的方法和过程，阐述应用SolidWorks对提高设计效率和质量的作用。     

The epidermal location and possible feeding site of Psorergates ovis, the sheep itch mite

Skin biopsies from two Merino sheep heavily infested with Psorergates ovis were immersed in liquid nitrogen and cut into vertical frozen sections stained with lipophilic Sudan IV or Oil Red O and haematoxylin. A survey of the lateral distribution of mite sections showed a majority (ca 80%) were in or within 0.2 mm of the follicle mouth. A survey of vertical distribution showed no mite penetration deeper than inner stratum corneum where 57% of mite sections were seen; 30% were within outer stratum corneum or scurf; 13% were on the outer surface and less than 1% were detached. Lipid was the only material seen within stained mites at a location considered to be gut. This was supported by dosing sheep with quinacrine, taking biopsies at Day 6 and Day 14 and examining frozen sections under blue light. Fluorescent lipid was seen at a location considered to be mite gut. From these results it was recommended that acaricide treatments against P. ovis be lipophilic and administered transepidermally because less than 15% of mites were at a superficial location likely to be reached by topical application.     

甜菜碱对热应激肉鸡生产性能的影响

选用1日龄的肉仔鸡(麻鸡与隐性白的杂交一代)120只在常规状态下饲养至17日龄后进行试验。在试验期内,肉鸡被随机分成3组,并饲养在热应激环境中,对照组喂基础日粮,第 组、 组分别在基础日粮中添加0.1%、0.3%的甜菜碱。试验期内,定期测定采食量,增重等生产性能指标,81日龄时测定屠宰率。结果表明:在17～57日龄,与对照组相比较,第 组公鸡平均增重提高了278.9克/只,母鸡平均增重提高了218.7克/只,差异极显著(P<0.01)。与对照组相比较,第 组公鸡平均增重提高了0.2克/只、母鸡平均增重提高了17.6克/只,差异不显著(P>0.05);在采食量方面,对照组、第 组、第 组分别是:公鸡61.05克/只·日、66.12克/只·日、65.84克/只·日,母鸡46.68克/只·日、54.97克/只·日、53.59克/(只·日),三组差异不显著;与对照组相比较,第 组公鸡饲料转化率提高了0.5,差异显著(P<0.05);第 组母鸡饲料转化率提高了0.19,差异显著(P<0.05);与对照组相比较,第 组公鸡饲料转化率减少了0.22,差异显著(P<0.05);第 组母鸡饲料转化率减少了0.26,差异显著(P<0.05);对照组、第 组、第 组肉鸡的屠宰率分别是公鸡91.15%、90.90%、91.05%,母鸡91.70%、91.55%、91.85%,各组的屠宰率差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果证明,适量甜菜碱可以缓解热应激对肉鸡的不