放线菌A01发酵液中活性成分稳定性及其化学类型

本文研究了对多种植物病原真菌均表现出良好抑菌活性的菌株A01发酵液中活性成分对热、酸碱、蛋白酶及紫外线的稳定性,并采用pH纸层析、捷克氏八溶剂系统纸层析、纸电泳和紫外波长扫描等方法对其进行了化学类型的早期鉴别。结果表明,菌株A01发酵液中活性物质在中性及偏碱性环境中比较稳定;100℃处理30min相对活性还保持在81.19%;对蛋白酶不敏感,但对紫外线较敏感;紫外扫描在291、305和319nm处有典型共轭四烯生色基团的吸收峰,结合纸层析和纸电泳结果,表明该活性物质归为四烯类中性抗生素。     

拮抗链霉菌AFLP分析技术体系的研究(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the preparation method and amplification system of antagonistic streptomyces DNA templates based on AFLP assays, and also provide a basis for the application of AFLP technology in the analysis of streptomyces or even actinomyces. [Method] The DNAs were extracted by the modified CTAB method and amplified by the Pst Ⅰ/Mse Ⅰ AFLP kit and its reaction system. The amplified products were analyzed by the denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. [Result] The genomic DNAs of ten antagonistic strains of Streptomyces were extracted and tested. The result of 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the major DNA bands were clear without degradation and RNA residue, with the fragment sizes ranging from 37.64 to 40.86 Kb. By ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the OD260/OD280 values varying from 1.625 to 1.833 were obtained. Furthermore, the agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA products digested by Pst Ⅰ/Mse Ⅰ presented the dispersed fluorescent long band, which indicated that the enzymatic hydrolysis was fully carried out. The amplified bands of DNA templates by the screened three pairs of primers were clear with rich polymorphism. [Conclusion] The preparation method and amplification system of DNA template established in this study can be used in the AFLP analysis of Streptomyces.     

枯草芽孢杆菌B02产生拮抗物质培养基及发酵条件优化

采用单因素和均匀试验设计,通过摇瓶培养对枯草芽孢杆菌B02产生抑菌活性物质的发酵培养基和培养条件进行优化。结果表明,最适接种体培养时间为24h;优化后的培养基配方为（g/L）：糊精15.5g、牛肉膏20g、胰蛋白胨4g、NaCl 11.5g、KNO311.5g、MnSO45g;适宜培养条件为：温度30℃,初始pH值范围为7-8,接种量5%,摇瓶装液量50ml/500ml,转速200r/min,最佳培养时间72h。