安徽省部分地区牛血清硼含量检测与分析

选择临泉县、庐江县、蚌埠市、黄山市为采样地点,采集不同年龄、不同品种、不同性别牛血清,用姜黄素法测定安徽省部分地区牛血清硼含量.结果显示:临泉县、庐江县、蚌埠市、黄山市牛血清硼含量依次降低,且临泉县与庐江县、蚌埠市、黄山市牛平均血清硼含量相比差异极显著(p＜0.01),而庐江县、蚌埠市、黄山市牛平均血清硼含量相比差异不显著(p＞0.05);不同品种牛相比,黄牛、水牛、奶牛的血清硼含量依次降低,且黄牛血清硼含量与奶牛、水牛相比差异极显著(p＜0.01),水牛与奶牛相比差异不显著(p＞0.05);雄性水牛血清硼含量比雌性水牛血清硼含量高,但差异不显著(p＞0.05).     

口服补液盐配合其它药物治疗仔猪长途运输应激病

１发病情况山东费县探沂镇碗窑村史某 ,从安徽购进９８头长白仔猪 ,由于天气不好 ,误了运输时间 ,一周才到家 ,运回家后死亡４头 ,途中每天喂两次 ,车上铺厚厚垫草 ,猪多拥挤 ,没有活动余地 ,回家后仔猪虚弱全部发病 ,体温升高 ,拉稀 ,呈水样 ,颜色为黄、灰绿色 ,尿黄。根据临床症状 ,剖检变化 ,以及流行病学初步诊断为长途运输引起的猪伤寒病。２临床症状仔猪精神不振 ,喜卧草垛中 ,寒战 ,全部不食 ,鼻颈无汗 ,眼结膜发红 ,被毛粗乱 ,脱水十分严重 ,体温４０～４１℃ ,脉搏８５次／分 ,呼吸３２次／分 ,腹泻呈黄、灰绿色 ,尿液黄 ,有的肛门…     

水培生菜对硒的吸收和转化

用不同硒浓度营养液以ＤＦＴ方式培养奶油生菜、红叶生菜、玻璃生菜３个品种，研究了它们对硒的吸收和转化，结果表明，３个品种吸收积累硒的能力有所差异，玻璃生菜＞奶油生菜＞红叶生菜。各品种茎叶含硒量均与营养液硒水平呈显著正相关，ｒ＞０．９８９９。３个品种对无机硒的转化率均在６０％以上，顺序是奶油生菜＞红叶生菜＞玻璃生菜。适当延长供硒的时间，有利于生菜体内无机硒向有机硒的转化，但不利于硒的积累     

促食物质和阻食物质相互作用对家蚕摄食性的影响

以 4龄起蚕取食饲料一定时间后的排粪量为指标 ,探讨了促食性物质和阻食性物质对家蚕摄食性的影响。结果表明 ,将桑叶粉、蔗糖、肌醇等促食物质同时添加到饲料中 ,对家蚕的取食有协同促进作用。脱脂大豆粉、柠檬酸等摄食抑制物质的阻食作用也具有累加性。而将促食物质和阻食物质混合添加时 ,二者表现为相互抑制效应。添加促食剂是减弱或消除阻食性物质的摄食抑制作用的有效途径。     

汉沽农场农田灌溉现状与可持续发展

着重介绍了汉沽农场农田灌溉的现状,由于海水倒灌,河水含盐量高,农田不能使用。指出水资源严重不足及缺少节水措施是制约汉沽农场农业发展的主要因素。提出了改造现有水利设施、节水控灌、微咸水灌溉、地表水与地下水混灌等具体措施。     

Effect of 3 isoforms of Ikaros on proliferation of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of Ikaros isoforms on the proliferation of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. METHODS: Three isoforms of Ikaros, IK1, IK2 and IK6, were transfected into ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. CCK-8 assay and cell counting were used to detect the effects of Ikaros isoforms on the proliferation of SKOV3 cells. The cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The cell cycle-related proteins were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: IK1 and IK2 expression inhibited SKOV3 cells proliferation. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that IK1 and IK2 induced SKOV3 cell cycle arrest at the G₁ phase. IK6 isoform exerted no obvious effect on the proliferation or cell cycle of SKOV3 cells. Compared with control EV group, IK1 group and IK2 group showed a dramatic elevation in the expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21, along with a substantial decrease in the expression of the cell cycle inducers cyclin D1 and cyclin D2, which did not change in IK6 group. CONCLUSION: IK1 and IK2 significantly inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells and induce cell cycle arrest at G₁ phase by regulation of cell cycle-related proteins cyclin D1, cyclin D2 and p21, while IK6 isoform exerts no obvious effect on the proliferation and cell cycle of SKOV3 cells.     

硼对小麦生殖器官形态及解剖结构的影响

用溶液培养方法研究硼对小麦生殖器官形态及解剖结构的影响. 结果表明: (1)缺硼严重影响小麦穗的分化, 在一定施硼范围内, 总小穗数和有效小穗数随硼施用量增加而增多; (2)缺硼严重影响小麦雄蕊发育. 无硼(B0处理)条件下, 少数雄蕊不发育, 多数虽发育, 但体积极小, 造孢细胞有丝分裂阶段出现异常, 细胞内有多核现象, 减数分裂     

钼蓝比色法测定粮食中磷化物残留量探讨

分析了钼蓝比色法测定粮食中磷化物残留量的原理特点，探讨了测定实验中出现的一些不正常现象和产生原因，以及操作注意事项．     

Analyses of Interlayer Stresses and Strain Transfer in Smart Laminated Structures

A new model is proposed to analyze the strain/stress transfer relation between host materials and piezoceramic sensors/actuators under bending and axial stress loading. The finite thickness of the adhesive is taken into account. The physical layers of the piezoceramic, adhesive and structure material are further subdivided into thinner layers as fine as necessary in order to improve the accuracy of stress analysis. In each thin layer the in-plane stresses are assumed to vary linearly across the thickness. By satisfying equilibrium equations, constitutive equations and displacement-strain relations, all components of stress, strain and displacement can be expressed as functions of the in-plane forces and the moments of the thin layers. The differential equations governing the in-plane forces and the moments are obtained. Then, this analytical model is used to predict strain transfer from the structure material to the sensor. It is found, both experimentally and theoretically, that the axial strain of the host material is considerably larger than the strain of the sensor, which is directly related to the output voltage. By introducing the so-called strain transfer factor, a relationship between the output voltage of the sensor and the strain of the measured material is derived. The model is used to predict interlayer stress distributions and strain transfer, which are induced by actuator strain. The result was compared with existing experiments and FEM. There is stress concentration between the actuator and adhesive around the edge of the smart structures, which may cause debonding under high stress loading.     

番茄品种耐弱光性的综合评价

研究了苗期弱光条件对幼苗素质，开花，果实大小及产量的影响，采用模糊数学的隶属法对品种的耐弱光性进行评价，并探讨了番茄耐弱光性状的鉴定方法，结果表明，苗期弱光对幼苗素质影响最大，其次影响开花，果实大小和产量，春雷２号和春雷１号属于耐弱光惭弱的品种，白果强丰属不耐弱光品种。