微生物营养剂对峨眉蔷薇种子萌发的影响

以峨眉蔷薇种子为材料,低温冷藏后取出,利用不同质量浓度的微生物营养剂进行暖温催芽处理,以零添加、零处理为对照,研究探讨了不同碳、氮质量浓度的微生物营养剂对种子萌发的影响,结果显示,不同质量浓度的营养剂均可不同程度地提高种子萌发率,促进种子快速萌发;较适宜营养剂,即蔗糖、酵母膏质量浓度分别为5、1.0g· L-1;质量浓度最高的组合效果最差,较低的碳源、氮源质量浓度组合表现出较好的综合促进作用,推测可能与微生物的活动周期有关,最适的营养剂质量浓度等仍有待进一步研究.     

不同生育期水稻干物质量与产量的关系研究

为明确不同生育期的干物重对粤晶丝苗2号、粤农丝苗、合美占3个水稻(Oryza sativa L.)品种的产量及产量构成因素的影响,设置了早造和晚造两次不同氮肥梯度随机区组栽培试验。结果表明,叶片干物质的分配比例在拔节孕穗期时最高,且其随着生育进程逐渐降低,在乳熟期达到最低值;茎干物质的分配比例在乳熟期降至最低;齐穗期的穗干物质分配比例不到20%,而乳熟期的穗干物质量将近占总干物质量的43%;早造和晚造水稻的结实率差异极显著,总干重差异显著,而穗数、每穗粒数、千粒重、产量差异不显著;齐穗期以后,结实率和千粒重均与干物重呈负相关,而叶干重与穗数呈显著正相关,且相关性较大,茎干重与各产量性状密切相关,总干重与产量呈正相关。水稻干物重是决定高产的重要因素。     

Comparison of physiological and yield traits between purple- and white-pericarp rice using SLs

Five physiological and eleven yield traits of two pairs of sister lines generated from a high generation with similar genetic background (SLs) for purple pericarp were investigated to explore the reasons behind low-yield production of colored rice. Of the five physiological traits examined, except grain anthocyanin content, there were generally similar trends between the P (purple-pericarp) lines and the corresponding W (white-pericarp) lines over two seasons (in the year 2009 and 2010 separately). The results demonstrated that the chlorophyll content of flag leaves, the net photosynthetic rate of flag leaves, and the grain anthocyanin content could be easily influenced by the environment. The physiological functions of the traits for the P lines were more active than those of the corresponding W lines in the year 2010. The grain anthocyanin content of the P lines was much greater in the year 2010 than in the year 2009 during the growth period. The investigation of yield traits revealed that the P lines had reduced 1000-grain weight, yield per plot and grain/brown rice thickness compared to the W lines. A difference comparison of these traits and a source-sink and transportation relationship analysis for these SLs suggested that small sink size was a key reason behind yield reduction of purple pericarp rice.     

淀粉共生蛋白对淀粉水解的影响

以小麦面粉为原料,研究了淀粉共生蛋白对淀粉酶解性质的影响。对洗淀粉过程中影响蛋白含量的条件进行了单因素试验,用SDS溶液和蛋白酶进一步除去淀粉中的蛋白质成分,然后对制得的含氮量不同的淀粉样品进行酶解。试验结果表明,蛋白酶能有效地去除淀粉共生蛋白,而淀粉共生蛋白有助于淀粉的水解。     

江西省遂川县毛竹产业发展思考

江西遂川县毛竹分布广泛,占林业用地面积的1/10,是农村农民林业收入的重要组织部分。近年来随着环境保护的加强和可伐资源减少,毛竹速丰林培育显得尤为重要。为此着重分析培育和发展壮大毛竹产业存在的问题和提出建议。     

Establishment and Analysis on Material Flow Model in Argo-animal Husbandry Ecosystem

This paper analyzed the material flow situation in argo-animal husbandry ecosystem by compartment model. This model was an important mean for investigating the whole structural characteristics in ecosystem. Based on this analysis, characteristics of material cycle and integrity in the system were mastered. As an example of natural conditions in Yonghe Village, Shuangcheng Township, Shuangcheng Municipal, Heilongjang Province, the system of linear differential equations in system was established by extracting each compartment and investigating material flow and stability of this model was proved by Lyapunov linear theory. The result showed that this system could not be interfered by initial value in the state of present, input and output.     

大型活动中警犬疾病防治

根据奥运、国庆60周年庆祝活动两次大型活动安保需要,从全国各地相继抽调400余头警犬集结北京参加安保,是建国以来数量最大的两次警犬集结.通过这两次重大安保工作,我们在警犬大批集结过程中对犬病防治、后勤保障等方面积累了许多宝贵的经验.     

某生活饮用地下水源处理工程设计方案

地下水具有水质较好、水温稳定、出水水质的特点,是生活饮用水的首选水源。同时,地下水易于对水源地进行卫生防护,防止可能对水源造成的污染。本项目是北方城镇生活供水工程,采用地下水源,水源水质含铁、锰较高,因此需经除铁、锰后达到生活饮用水标准再供居民饮用。     

生鲜乳中添加皮革水解蛋白的测定方法研究

L-羟脯氨酸是皮革水解蛋白构成的特征氨基酸,因此鉴定L-羟脯氨酸就是鉴定皮革水解蛋白。建立UV法测定生鲜乳中皮革水解蛋白,L-羟脯氨酸浓度在0μg/mL～2.0μg/mL范围呈良好的线性关系,R=0.9998。L-羟脯氨酸平均回收率为100.2%,猪皮粉平均回收率为98.1%,皮革粉平均回收率为99.9%。该方法回收率高,检出限低,工作曲线稳定,重复性好。     

饲喂不同种类粗饲料的辽宁绒山羊瘤胃酶活性及气体组成的研究

本研究选择9只年龄3.2±0.2岁、体重50.4±2.6kg的装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的成年公羊为试验动物。采用随机区组设计,将动物分为3组,一次饲喂给以玉米秸、大豆秸、花生秸为主的1、2、3号试验日粮,每天8:00和16:00饲喂,全天自由饮水。试验预试期15d,试验期15d,连续7d采集瘤胃内容物和瘤胃气体,研究瘤胃发酵气体组成和瘤胃内各种酶的活性。结果表明:羧甲基纤维素酶活性范围在11.63～12.57mol/g.min,纤维二糖酶活性范围在1.97～2.39mol/g.min,木糖酶活性范围在22.75～24.84mol/g.min,总脱氢酶活性范围在4.72～5.31u/ml。其中试验1组的以上四种酶活性均高于试验2组和试验3组。瘤胃发酵的气体组成中,CH4的比例为16.70%～18.29%,CO2比例为5.67%～14.75%,O2比例为2.13%～4.17%,N2比例为61.95%～75.48%。其中试验1组CH4和CO2比例均高于试验2组和试验3组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而试验1组氮气比例极显著(P<0.01)低于试验2组和3组。因此,饲喂玉米秸秆的瘤胃内纤维素降解酶活性高,甲烷和二氧化碳产量大,有机物质消化降解较好。