LED白光处理对番茄贮藏品质的影响

以番茄为试材,研究了LED白光照射处理对番茄的保鲜效果的影响,为改善采后品质提供参考。结果表明:LED白光处理可有效维持番茄的感官品质,延缓其水分损失,并且不影响番茄的色泽。除此之外,还能够较好地抑制番茄可溶性固形物、维生素C含量等营养物质的降解,提高番茄的过氧化物酶(POD)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性,增强番茄的抗氧化能力。     

青海互助北山林场羊肚菌菌核培养条件的优化

以青海互助北山林场羊肚菌为试材,采用单因素变量法,研究不同的碳源、氮源、温度、pH对青海互助北山林场羊肚菌菌核数量及长势变化的影响。结果表明:当培养温度为22℃或26℃,pH介于6~7,并且分别以可溶性淀粉和硝酸钾为碳源和氮源培养基时,基面菌核和气生菌核数量最多,长势最好,说明上述培养条件是羊肚菌人工培养的最佳组合。     

红曲霉合生素对延边黄牛瘤胃内环境的影响

试验研究红曲霉合生素对延边黄牛瘤胃内环境的影响。选择6只安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的成年延边黄牛母牛为试验动物[(325±25)kg],采用3×3完全拉丁方设计试验。分别测定瘤胃液pH值、纤毛虫数、NH3-N浓度和BCP浓度。试验结果表明:采食后各组pH值无显著影响(P0.05)。瘤胃内NH3-N浓度均处于合成瘤胃微生物的最佳浓度范围内,红曲霉+中药组与对照组、红曲霉组相比差异显著(P0.05)。6h纤毛虫数量对照组显著高于红曲酶组和红曲酶+中药组(P0.05)。其它时间差异不显著。红曲霉+中药组BCP含量显著高于其它两组(P0.05)。说明红曲霉+中药组有提高延边黄牛瘤胃微生物合成的作用,因而可促进瘤胃内养分消化代谢。     

新疆野蔷薇果的研究

新疆野蔷薇（Ｒｏｓａｓｐｐ）果实富含多种人体所需的营养物质，有较大开发利用价值。欲培育大果，多刺蔷薇、刺蔷薇较有前途；疏花蔷薇、腺毛蔷薇、伊犁蔷薇还原型ＶＣ含量较高；还可根据需要选择优良个体或类型以培育新品种。     

硫营养对绒山羊的影响

本文着重对硫营养影响绒山羊营养物质利用及绒生长的研究进展加以叙述。     

肉仔鸡传染性法氏囊病混合感染白痢杆菌病的诊断与防治

鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)是由病毒引起的鸡的一种急性、高度接触性传染病,在我国的流行非常广泛。本病主要侵害免疫中枢器官—法氏囊。因法氏囊被破坏,使鸡降低其对各种传染病的抵抗力并造成鸡对免疫接种的应答反应低下或造成免疫失败,患病鸡群常继发感染新城疫、大肠杆菌病、球虫病、白痢病等。2006年1月宣化区某鸡场发生了鸡传染性法氏囊病及白痢病混合感染,现将诊治情况报告如下。1发病情况春光乡大北街村某户饲养肉仔鸡1500只,从2006年1月份起,鸡群开始发病,发病率85%,死亡率40%。以后经法氏囊苗免疫的鸡群仍然有很大一部分发病,发病率3…     

施肥对沙打旺种子产量构成因素及种子产量的影响

在北京地区进行了不同肥料种类、施肥量、施肥时间及比例的试验结果显示,秋施80kg/hm^2 P2O5＋春施160kg/hm^2 P2O5处理的潜在种子产量和实际种子产量达到最高,分别为2470.95kg/hm^2和820.65kg/hm^2。与其它处理相比,其单株花穗数、花穗上的小花数、可育小花数和千粒重均有显著提高。     

Isolation,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Staphylococcus chromogenes from Tibetan Pigs

In order to understand the infection of Staphylococcus disease in healthy Tibetan pigs in Linzhi city,Tibet.232 samples were collected from the slaughterhouse in Bahe town,Gongbujiangda county,Linzhi city,Tibet,the teaching practice ranch at the Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University in Bayi district,Linzhi city,and the slaughterhouse in Bayi district,Linzhi city.These samples were isolated,cultured and identified,and one isolated strain was systematically studied for biological characteristics.Epidemiological survey results showed that 73 of 232 samples were positive for Staphylococcus,the positive rate was 31.47%,16 positive samples were detected in the slaughterhouse of Bahe town,Gongbujiangda county,Linzhi,Tibet,with a detection rate of 23.89%(16/67),43 positive samples were detected in the pastures of the teaching practice ranch at the Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University in Bayi district,Linzhi city,with a detection rate of 34.40% (43/125),14 positive samples were detected in the slanghterhouse in Bayi district,Linzhi city,with a detection rate of 35.00% (14/40).Through PCR identification,gene sequencing and biochemical identification,5 strains of Staphylococcus chromogenes were isolated,and one of them (Sa LZ1) was studied systematically.The biological characteristics of the isolated strains showed that the Sa LZ1 strain formed round white convex colonies on the agar medium,with regular edges,smooth surfaces,and opaque white colonies.The isolates were Gram-positive cocci bacteria.PCR sequencing results showed that the isolate had the highest homology with Staphylococcus chromogenes (GenBank accession No.:MG576253.1),positive for serum inulin,manicol,glucose,saccharose,lactose,negative for arabinose,sodium hippurate,raffinose,xylose,urea,etc,consistent with the biochemical characteristics of Staphylococcus chromogenes.The logarithmic growth period of isolated bacteria was 5 to 10 h.The pathogenicity test of mice showed that the mortality rate of mice reached 100% when the concentration of Sa LZ1 strain reached 3.5×10⁹ CFU/mL.And the results of pathological section showed that Sa LZ1 strain could cause the visceral tissue of mice to develop pathological changes.The above results provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of Staphylococcus suis in Linzhi,Tibet.     

日粮蛋白质水平对育雏期绿头野鸭生长性能的影响

本研究选用刚出壳的绿头野鸭90只,随机分成3组,每组30只,分别饲喂能量相同,蛋白质水平分别为17.00%、19.00%、21.00%的饲粮,通过饲养和代谢试验研究不同蛋白质水平日粮对育雏期(0～4周龄)绿头野鸭生长性能的影响。结果表明,随着饲粮蛋白质水平的提高,蛋白质的代谢率逐渐下降,各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。从饲料报酬的角度看,19.00%的蛋白质水平完全可以满足绿头野鸭育雏期(0～4周龄)的生长需要。     

异戊酸对西门塔尔牛瘤胃发酵及尿嘌呤衍生物的影响

选用4头体重(420±8.6)kg,年龄2.5岁装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的中国西门塔尔牛阉牛,采用4×4拉丁方设计,以混合精料和玉米秸秆为基础日粮,研究异戊酸(0、0.02、0.04和0.06 g/kgW)对瘤胃pH、NH3-N、VFA、营养物质降解率及尿嘌呤衍生物浓度的影响。结果表明:0.06 g/kgW组显著降低瘤胃pH(P<0.05),饲喂后3-6 h,0.04 g/kgW组和0.06 g/kgW组NH3-N浓度显著低于对照和0.02 g/kgW组(P<0.05);0.04 g/kgW组和0.06 g/kgW组,豆粕干物质、有机物质和粗蛋白质有效降解率显著低于对照(P<0.05);0.04 g/kgW组玉米秸秆干物质、有机物质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维的有效降解率显著提高(P<0.05),0.04 g/kgW组瘤胃乙酸、丁酸、乙酸/丙酸比例、总挥发性脂肪酸和尿嘌呤衍生物显著增加(P<0.05)。异戊酸的适宜添加水平为0.04g/kgW。