植物新品种DUS测试技术的现状与展望

介绍了植物新品种保护与DUS测试技术,分析了目前DUS测试中存在的主要问题,展望了DUS测试技术的发展方向。     

论安徽现代农业物流体系的建设

针对安徽农业市场的物流需求,指出创建安徽现代农业物流体系的必要性和重要性。在明确现代农业物流内涵的基础上,分析当前安徽农业物流的产业基础、安徽农业物流存在的主要问题和面临的发展机遇,结合安徽实际从宏观和微观两个方面论述了建设安徽现代农业物流体系的构想。     

国内外粮食水分快速检测方法的研究

综述了国内外粮食水分快速检测的方法,分析了各类方法及仪器设备的特点和局限性.     

Study on Simulation of Contact Friction Condition of Continously Variable Transmission

As metal Belt CVT(Continuously Variable Trans mission) acts as a kind of friction transmission, friction coefficient is a key parameter of CVT. The friction characters of CVTF(Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) are mainly determined by fluid and contact state. The contact between belt and pulley can be regarded as a kind of contact between cylinder and cone. As their contact line is short, the curvature change of pulley along the contact line can be neglected. Then the contact problem of belt and pulley was reasonably simplified as a contact between cylinder and cylinder. Under the state of equivalent maximum stress, the contact friction condition of metal belt and pulley was simulated by the contact of ring and block in Timken Friction Test Machine.     

黄淮麦区小麦品种高分子量谷蛋白亚基及亚基组成与品质性状关系的研究

对黄淮麦区的77个不同小麦品种高分子量谷蛋白亚基及亚基组成与蛋白质含量和沉降值之间的关系进行了研究,结果表明:Glu-1三位点的亚基等位变异共有13种,A1位点亚基1出现频率最高,为71.05%,亚基2*最低,仅为3.94%;B1位点亚基7 9和7 8相对频率最高,分别为43.42%和31.58%,亚基17 18出现频率最低,为1.32%;D1位点亚基2 12出现频率最高,为52.63%,亚基4 12最低,为3.16%。值得注意的是,优质亚基14 15和5 10,在B1和D1位点分别出现了较高的频率,为10.53%和31.21%。三位点亚基对蛋白质含量的效应分别表示为:1≥2*>Null,14 15≥17 18≥7 8>7>7 9>20≥6 8,5 10>2 12≥4 12。对沉降值的效应分别表示为:2*≥1>Null,14 15≥7 8>7≥17 18>7 9≥20>6 8,5 10>2 12≥4 12。在蛋白质含量水平上,亚基组成1、14 15、2 12,1、7 8、5 10,1、7、5 10和1、7 9、5 10相对较高;在沉降值水平上,亚基组成1、7 8、5 10和1、14 15、2 12相对较高。因此,研究认为三位点分别为1或2*、7 8或14 15、5 10是品质优良的最佳亚基组合。     

杨梅的营养保健和保鲜技术

杨梅是我国南方特有的水果,富含人体需要的多种营养成分,杨梅的果实、叶、仁、树皮等具有较高的医疗价值。综述了杨梅的营养保健作用和保鲜技术,为杨梅的综合利用开辟了一条途径。     

甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)千粒重性状遗传体系分析

通过遗传差异较大的2个甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）纯系亲本组合（HSTC14×宁油7号）衍生后代的世代家系群体分析，应用主基因+多基因家系世代联合分离分析方法研究油菜千粒重的遗传体系。结果表明，甘蓝型油菜HSTC14×宁油7号组合千粒重遗传体系系由一对主基因+多基因构成，主基因中只有加性效应(d = 0.1062),不存在显     

立筒仓氮气储粮技术应用试验

立筒仓储粮具有机械化程度高、容量大、占地少的优势,但也存在粮堆高取样难、熏蒸防治操作不便的不足。本文探讨了立筒仓氮气气调的应用:包括气密性改造、气调工艺以及储粮稳定性。试验结果表明应用效果较好,减小了保管员的劳动强度,达到了绿色储粮的目标。     

砖筒仓充二氧化碳安全储麦技术研究

二氧化碳被导入一管道系统并使其在砖筒仓的粮堆内逐渐均匀分布，直到其在粮堆中的浓度达70％以上，试验其间通过该管道系统进行二氧化碳环流，经过14天停止操作，仓内粮堆中二氧化碳气体浓度保持35％以上，该气控方法储存小麦可达保鲜、无虫霉损害，安全储粮目的。     

用树轮δ13C重建过去300年大气CO2浓度

The annual series of δ13C were measured in tree rings of three Cryptomeria fortunei disks （OF-1, OF-2, and OF- 3） collected from West Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, China, according to cross-dating tree ring ages. There was no obvious decreasing trend of the δ13C annual time series of CF-2 before 1835. However, from 1835 to 1982 the three tree ring δ13C annual series exhibited similar decreasing trends that were significantly （P ≤ 0.001） correlated. The distribution characteristics of a scatter diagram between estimated δ13C series of CF-2 from modeling and the atmospheric CO2 concentration extracted from the Law Dome ice core from 1840 to 1978 were analyzed and a curvilinear regression equation for reconstructing atmospheric CO2 concentration was established with R2 = 0.98. Also, a test of independent samples indicated that between 1685 and 1839 the reconstructed atmospheric CO2 concentration .using the δ13C series of CF-2 had a close relationship with the Law Dome and Siple ice cores, with a standard deviation of 1.98. The general increasing trend of the reconstructed atmospheric CO2 concentration closely reflected the 10ng-term variation of atmospheric CO2 concentration recorded both before and after the Industrial Revolution. Between 1685 and 1840 the evaluated atmospheric CO2 concentration was stable, but after 1840 it exhibited a rapid increase. Given a longer δ13C annual time series of tree rings, it was feasible to rebuild a representative time series to describe the atmospheric CO2 concentration for an earlier period and for years that were not in the ice core record.