光肩星天牛对损伤后复叶槭植株的行为反应

该文利用Y型玻璃嗅觉测定仪对光肩星天牛的趋性行为进行了研究 .诱源为受不同机械损伤和天牛咬食损伤处理后不同时间内整体复叶槭植株释放的挥发物 .结果表明 ,正常条件下生长的复叶槭对光肩星天牛具有明显的引诱作用 ,但经机械刻伤复叶槭木质部及损伤叶片、或天牛咬食复叶槭后 ,随着处理时间的增加 ,复叶槭对光肩星天牛的引诱作用逐渐减弱 ,驱避作用逐渐增强 .在咬食创伤 2 4h后复叶槭挥发物对天牛的驱避作用达到了差异显著的程度 ,48h后达到最大值 ,72h后驱避作用明显降低 .而叶片损伤处理 4h时 ,复叶槭就表现出较强的驱避作用 ;木质部刻伤引起的驱避作用则要于 4h后才出现 .     

广东地质发展简史及植物区系溯源

广东植物区系的发展由来已久，现代的广东植物是晚白垩世或早第三世的孑遗物，地层中存在磊量的古植物化石。如本内苏铁，银杏，苏铁等极为丰富，种子特别是大羽羊齿尤为突出，而且在白垩纪晚期至第三纪的广东地层中，存在着丰富的现代植物的化石或化石孢粉组合，如朴树，桦木、鹅耳枥及松、冷杉、雪松等，还有其它阔叶树和针叶树，所有这些都与广东复杂的地质发展史密切相关，它预示着广东植物区系可能起源于亚带山地，而且广东无颖     

覆盖对山地甜柿园土壤性状及树体生长结果的影响

研究了秸秆覆盖和薄膜覆盖对山地甜柿园土壤水热变化规律、土壤理化性状和树体生长结果的影响。3年定位试验结果表明,覆盖提高了果园各层土壤含水量和土壤养分的有效性,改善了果园土壤的结构和性状、增加了植株根系数量,对叶片数量、质量、叶片大小以及枝条抽生数量、质量和树冠大小、叶面积系数等指标均有良好的优化作用。秸秆覆盖有降低生长季节土温和提高冬季土温的作用,薄膜覆盖有增加土温的作用。     

石榴枯萎病病害分级标准研究

 石榴枯萎病是最新报道在云南蒙自近年来发生和危害日益加剧的一种新病害。作者在石榴盛花期和采收期进行了田间普查，同时以10个石榴园中包括健康和病害严重程度不同的总计240棵石榴树为调查对象进行了详实的采样、数据测定和数码照相记录，在病害危害症状归类、图象分析、数据统计与拟合、文献追踪和咨询专家的基础上，首次从定性和定量角度研究并提出了石榴主干基部病斑总宽度与主干基部周长的宽度比R，并以该参数区分石榴枯萎病9级严重程度的病害分级标准。该分级标准的制定在石榴抗枯萎病品种选择和药剂防控病害田间效果评价等相关研究中具有参考应用的价值。     

昆明世博园内万春园、明珠苑园林植物群落结构分析

采用典型抽样的方法对昆明世界园艺博览园中代表中国古典皇家园林的北京万春园,代表中国现代园林的上海明珠苑中的园林植物群落进行物种结构、水平结构、垂直结构和季相的调查与分析.万春园共有植物27种,分属于17科、22属;明珠苑共有植物36种,分属于26科、32属.万春园园林植物水平配置以自然式为主;明珠苑园林植物水平配置以规则式为主.乔、灌、花草成层形成两个展现园林植物群落的垂直结构,明珠苑中还有建筑物垂直绿化结构.万春园园林植物群落季相变化明显而明珠苑园林植物群落季相变化不明显.     

农药对不同水稻品种SOD活性的影响

 研究了几种农药处理后对不同水稻品种SOD活性的影响。结果表明 ,第一次施用除草剂后大部分处理5～ 15d内水稻SOD活性上升 ,而 10d左右则显著提高SOD的活性 ,15d开始下降 ,2 1d左右SOD活性与对照基本相一致 ;第二次再用杀虫双、井冈霉素处理后 2dSOD活性比对照上升 ,6dSOD活性则下降 ,这表明 2次施药对水稻的影响更大。水稻叶鞘中SOD活性的上升及下降反映了水稻植株的抵御能力     

Synthesis of zeolite as ordered multicrystal arrays

Zeolites are crystalline nanoporous aluminosilicates widely used in industry. In order for zeolites to find applications as innovative materials, they need to be organized into large two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) arrays. We report that uniformly aligned polyurethane films can serve as templates for the synthesis of uniformly aligned 2D and possibly 3D arrays of silicalite-1 crystals, in which the orientations of the crystals are controlled by the nature of the polymers. We propose that the supramolecularly organized organic-inorganic composites that consist of the hydrolyzed organic products and the seed crystals are responsible for this phenomenon.     

新型肝癌介入治疗药物90Y-P204-Lipiodol的制备及其稳定性研究

目的:研究了新型肝癌介入治疗药物90Y-P204-Lipiodol的制备方法及其稳定性,旨在为肝癌的介入性内照射放疗提供满意的放射性药物。方法:采用传统化学工艺中比较成熟的萃取技术与核医学中的放射性核素标记方法相结合,以碘油(Lipiodol)作为萃取过程中的有机相,同时碘油也是被标记核素的载体,选择萃取剂P204作为碘油标记的偶联剂,利用萃取剂的萃取性能,在一定的pH、温度、搅拌时间和搅拌频率等条件下,对钇-90(90Y)进行萃取标记,测定萃取率,然后按不同的相比加入到生理盐水、新生小牛血清以及人的血液中,于液闪仪上测定被标记90Y的损失率。结果:0.01 mol/L的P204碘化油溶液萃取率高达99.9%,符合放射性核素标记的要求。本萃取法碘油标记后形成的络合物90Y-P204-Lipiodol并不改变碘化油的结构,而且具有很好的稳定性。结论:借助现代医学影像技术尤其是实时超声显像引导精确定位技术,有望通过瘤区注射方法使90Y-P204-Lipiodol稳定积聚在肝肿瘤组织内,从而实现真正意义上的肝癌内照射放疗,未来的研究将促进其在肝癌介入性内照射放疗中的早日应用。     

Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum cv. Bluecrop) under various shade levels

Blueberry can readily be shaded as a bush type plant, maybe affecting its growth and photosynthesis. Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of ‘Bluecrop’ blueberry grown under various shade levels were investigated to understand acclimation under shade conditions and to determine the optimal light conditions for agricultural purpose. Shade decreased the number of shoots per shrub, but increased shoot length. However, shade did not affect the number of leaves on the main axis. With increasing shade level, leaf length, width and area increased, but leaf thickness decreased. However, there was no obvious tendency in leaf length/width ratio with increasing shade level. Shade leaves had less dense stomata than sun leaves, but stoma was bigger in shade leaves than in sun leaves. With increasing shade level, non-photochemical quenching in blueberry leaves increased and the values were higher at low photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFDs) in shade leaves than in sun leaves, resulting in the decreases in quantum yield, electron transport rate and net CO₂ assimilation rate (A_n). The maximum A_n at 31, 60, 73 and 83% shade levels was 11.8, 11.0, 8.4 and 7.5 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, respectively. Following the slight decrease up to 100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD, stomatal conductance (g_s) linearly increased up to 600 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD and became saturated at all shade levels. The leaves of the shrubs grown under the 83% shade level had a significantly lower g_s as compared to the leaves of the shrubs grown under the 31, 60 and 73% shade levels. Transpiration rate (E) linearly increased up to 600 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD and was saturated at the 73 and 83% shade levels. However, E increased linearly at both 31 and 60% shade levels with increasing PPFD. The reproductive growth characteristics such as number of flowers, fruit set rate per flower bud and fruit yield also significantly decreased with increasing shade level. For agricultural purpose, therefore, shade level above approximately 60% of full sunlight must be avoided for optimal photosynthesis and growth of the ‘Bluecrop’ blueberry.     

Prostaglandin E2 receptors,EP2 and EP4, regulate expression of surface molecules and cytokines in B-cells of collagen-induced arthritic mice

AIM: To observe the immunoregulatory effects of prostaglandin E₂ receptor (EP) subtypes EP2/EP4 on the B-cells of collagen-induced arthritic(CIA)mice. METHODS: DBA/1 mice were immunized with chicken type II collagen emulsified in Freunds complete adjuvant to induce arthritis. B-cells were isolated from the splenocyte suspension by positive selection using anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody immunomagnetic beads. The expression of MHC II, CD 80 and CD86 was examined by flow cytometry. The mRNA levels of EPs, interferon γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-4, IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were detected by real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS: The rank of the mRNA levels of EPs was EP2>EP1>EP3>EP4 in B-cells and EP2/EP4 mRNA expression was obviously increased in CIA mice. EP2 antagonists inhibited the expression of MHC II, CD80 and CD86. EP4 antagonist had little effect on CD80. EP2/EP4 antagonists inhibited the mRNA expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6 (P<0.05 or P<0.01) and increased the expression of IL-10 (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Furthermore, the antagonists of EP2 and EP4 also increased the mRNA expression of IL-4 and TGF-β (P<0.01), respectively. CONCLUSION: PGE₂ modulate the pathogenesis of CIA via EP2/EP4 by regulating the expression of surface molecules and cytokines in B-cells. EP2/EP4 may be a new therapeutic target for treating rheumatoid arthritis.