基于RBF神经网络的难加工金属材料数控加工控制方法研究

在不确定性和竞争性的策略互动环境中,根据投资时机相对性和绝对性的不同要求可以将期权博弈模型划分为绝对时机选择和相对时机选择两个类型。我们首先综述投资时机选择的期权博弈理论文献;然后以“随机最优停止问题”为研究基点,分别探讨投资时机选择的完全信息与不完全信息期权博弈模型;最后论述基于“追随-抢先模型”的投资时机选择期权博弈评价。     

Volatile constituents, inorganic elements and primary screening of bioactivity of black coral cigarette holders

Black corals (BC) have been used for a long time in Chinese medicine, and may have some pharmaceutical functions when used as material for cigarette holders in southeast China. This study is aimed to investigate the bioactivities of volatile constituents in BC and to explore the folklore behind the use of BC cigarette holders (BCCHs). We extracted the volatile constituents of BC by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with carbon dioxide (CO₂-SFE), then identified and analyzed the constituents by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In total, 15 components were reliably identified in BC and found to be biologically active. These included triethyl phosphate, butylated hydroxytoluene, cedrol, n-hexadecanoic acid, squalene, and cholesterol. Meanwhile 13 inorganic elements (P, Ca, Mg, S, B, Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ba, etc.) were determined by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer (ICPS). In the bioactivity tests, the BC extract (BCE) showed a scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radicals and hydroxyl radicals by phenanthroline-Fe (II) oxidation and moderate inhibition of Gram-positive microorganisms. The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of BC, which are related to the active chemical composition, may explain the perceived benefit for cigarette smokers who use BCCHs.     

拖拉机自动增力式盘式制动器压盘球槽加工方案的优化

本文以拖拉机制动器压盘五球槽的加工为例,通过对普通铣床、数控铣床及组合铣床三种典型设备的加工方案分析,并对三种方案进行比较和优化,最终得出最佳的加工方案。本案例对类似零件的加工具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

HS-73实用新型振动筛式花生收获机

针对现有花生收获机的技术缺点和山东省莱西市花生种植土壤的特性,研制了一种振动筛式花生收获机,阐述了机具的设计依据、方案选择和主要技术创新点,介绍了机具的结构和作业方式,通过实验,获得了机具的主要作业指标。     

罐类消防车防冻系统研究

简述了目前罐类消防车防冻系统存在的问题,提出了新型防冻系统方案.根据燃油加热器的工作原理,利用发动机工作中产生的热量,为罐类消防车内的散热装置(泵房、驾驶室、罐体等)提供热量.这一设计符合现行的节约理念,破解了冬季罐类消防车在低温下灭火战斗的冻结问题,提升了罐类消防车在寒冷气候下的作战效能.     

Carbon sequestration potential of recommended management practices for paddy soils of China, 1980-2050

China's rice paddies, accounting for 19% of the world's total, play an important role in soil carbon (C) sequestration. In order to reduce uncertainties from upscaling spatial processes of the DeNitrification-DeComposition (DNDC) model for improving the understanding of C sequestration under recommended management practices (RMPs), we parameterized the DNDC model with a 1:1,000,000 polygonal soil database to estimate how RMPs influence potential C sequestration of the top 30 cm of Chinese paddy soils and to identify which management practices have the greatest potential to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) in these soils. These practices include reduced/no tillage, increasing crop residue return, and increasing manure applications. A baseline and eleven RMP scenarios were projected from 2009 to 2080, including traditional and conservation tillage, increasing crop residue return, increasing manure incorporation, and the combination of these practices. The results indicated that C sequestration potential under modeled RMPs increased compared to the baseline scenario, and varied greatly from 29.2 to 847.7 Tg C towards the end of the study period with an average rate of 0.7 to 20.2 Tg C yr^− 1. In general, increasing crop residue return was associated with higher rates of C sequestration when compared to increasing manure application or practicing conservation tillage. The simulations demonstrated that the most effective soil C sequestration strategy probably involves the implementation of a combination of RMPs, and that they vary by location.     

播种方式与追肥时期对黑龙江省冬小麦根系生长及产量的影响

为了探寻黑龙江省冬小麦适宜的播种方式和追肥时期,在田间条件下,研究了播种方式和追肥时期对冬小麦根系生长及产量的影响.结果表明,不同追肥处理下小麦的根冠比随生育期呈下降趋势;根系体积、根系表面积生长随生育期呈先升高后下降的变化趋势,乳熟期达到峰值;不同处理间产量呈现显著性差异,拔节期一次施肥垄沟播处理与平播处理分别比各自对照(不追肥处理)提高27.8％、39.7％,返青期施肥分别提高21.4％、21.1％,返青期与拔节期分施分别提高27.7％、26.7％.垄沟播种在拔节期一次追施氮肥产量可达到最高,比平播处理产量提高14％.黑龙江省冬小麦采取垄沟播种在拔节期适量追肥的栽培技术有助于根系生长及提高产量.     

施氮量对香料烟干物质积累及氮利用率的影响

以香料烟品种云香巴斯马一号为材料,研究了不同氮肥用量对香料烟干物质积累量、积累强度、产量、产值及氮素利用率的影响.结果表明:随施氮量的增加,香料烟各器官中干物质积累量呈增加的趋势;干物质积累强度均表现为先上升后下降的趋势;各器官干物质在生长期间分配规律一致;产量、产值呈逐渐上升的趋势,增产率为80.43％～140.23％,增值率为66.90％～116.20％;氮素收获指数呈上升趋势;氮肥农艺利用率、氮肥表观利用率、氮肥生理利用率呈先上升后下降的趋势;氮肥偏生产力、土壤氮素依存率呈下降的趋势.     

浅析集约化鸡场鸡肾脏病变的病因及防治

禽痛风是由于家禽体内蛋白质代谢障碍产生大量的尿酸或肾脏受损伤导致尿酸及尿酸盐排泄障碍,大量尿酸及尿酸盐在肝脏、胃肠、肠系膜、心脏、输尿     

高温对生猪生产的影响及防控措施

平阳地处浙南沿海,每年6至9月是典型的高温季节。高温引起的热应激,给养猪生产带来严重的负面影响。1高温影响1.1高温对公猪配种能力的影响高温可影响公猪的性欲和精液品质,减少射精量和精子数量。据测试,种公猪的单次射精量一般为150～500