胚珠培养获得秘鲁番茄与栽培番茄种间杂种具有非温敏抗根结线虫基因Mi-3

以含有Mi-3抗根结线虫基因的秘鲁番茄(Lycopersicon peruvianum)LA2823为父本,栽培番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum)高代优良自交系为母本,授粉后20～30d摘取幼果。将从幼果中分离出的直径大于2mm的胚珠放置在营养分化培养基上培养。2～4周后胚芽、胚根分别由两端伸出。培养的胚珠还可以通过体细胞胚发生途径产生胚芽。获得的种间杂种对根结线虫的抗性表型与野生种父本完全相同,在植物学性状上亦与其父本秘鲁番茄更相近。以栽培番茄为母本进行回交,成熟果实与母本相似,但其种子即使放置在MS培养基上也不能萌发。对回交种子胚败育现象进行了探讨。     

两种玉米温敏不育系的育性相关性状的比较及不育基因的初步定位

本研究通过形态学、生态学、遗传学及基因定位研究表明,玉米温敏不育系琼6Qms和琼68S是两种完全不同的玉米温敏不育系,琼6Qms的育性主要表现为颖壳不开裂,育性转换主要受温度影响,该性状由两对隐性重叠不育基因控制,分别位于第3和第5染色体上。琼68S为花药败育型,其育性转换受温度控制,不育性由一对隐性基因控制,该基因位于第2染色体上。     

葫芦科瓜类作物分子遗传图谱研究进展

黄瓜、甜瓜和西瓜是重要的葫芦科瓜类作物,构建高密度的葫芦科瓜类分子遗传图谱研究将有助于提高瓜类作物的育种水平。近年来,AFLP、RAPD和SSR等分子标记技术的运用,加速了瓜类作物分子遗传图谱的构建。然而,与番茄、拟南芥的图谱研究相比,目前瓜类作物的遗传图谱密度还不够饱和,不能覆盖整个基因组。今后需要增加更多种类的分子标记和进行图谱整合工作,以获得高密度的遗传图谱,加速标记辅助育种进程。     

利用重组自交系群体对水稻产量相关性状的QTL分析

利用水稻(Oryza sativa L．)珍汕97和SLG组合的重组自交系群体和177个微卫星标记,采用复合区间作图法对产量相关性状进行了数量性状基因(QTL)定位,共得到38个QTLs。单个QTL解释这些性状6．6％～32．9％的性状变异,各性状QTL的累积表型贡献率达21．3％～79．5％。大多数性状之间具有显著的表型相关性,相关性较高的性状之间常具有较多共同或紧密连锁的QTL。     

以土水势为灌溉指标的水稻节水灌溉研究

2002年5月～10月在河南省惠北试验站进行大田试验,以土水势为灌水下限控制指标,研究了不同水分胁迫条件下的中稻生物效应和水分生产率。结果表明:水分胁迫通过对不同生长阶段根、茎、叶等器官生长发育的影响和降低有效分蘖数而最终影响水稻产量。与传统灌溉相比,以土水势-30kPa为灌水下限控制指标,对产量无显著影响,且可以大大节约灌水量,提高水分生产率,是该地区中稻较为适宜的灌水制度。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定人参中砷和锑

目的研究氢化物发生一原子荧光光谱法的同时测定人参中砷和锑的含量。在仪器的最佳工作条件及氢化物发生条件下,还探讨了还原剂及其用量与还原掩蔽剂对测定的影响。方法采用氢化物一原子荧光光谱法进行测定。结果在测定条件下,砷的线性范围为0—10μg／L,r=0．9998,检出限为0．06μg/L,回收率102．3％,精密度（RSD）为3．45％;锑的线性范围为0-10μg／L,r=0．9999,检出限为0．027μg／L,回收率94．7％,精密度（RSD）为4．72％。用该法测定了标准物质茶叶中砷和锑的含量以进行比较,结果与推荐值相吻合。结论方法快速、准确,应用于人参中砷和锑的检测,获得较满意结果。     

Identification of QTL Affecting Protein and Amino Acid Contents in Rice

The phenotypes of protein and amino acid contents were measured in an F9 recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between Zhenshan 97B and Delong 208. A total of 48 and 64 QTLs were identified in 2004 and 2005, respectively. The contribution of each QTL to the phenotypic variation ranged from 4.0% to 43.7%. Most QTLs co-localized, forming 29 QTL clusters on the chromosomes with three major ones detected in both years, which were mapped on chromosomes 1, 7 and 9, respectively. The two QTL clus...     

利用Cre/loxP系统和rd29A启动子构建诱导型植物标记基因删除载体

出于对转基因作物中标记基因的安全性考虑,植物转基因育种中标记基因的删除将成为未来研究的热点之一。位点特异性重组系统之一Cre／loxP系统是目前在植物遗传转化中应用较多,较成熟的一个标记基因删除系统。为了利用Cre／loxP系统构建一种可调控的标记基因删除系统,本研究首先从拟南芥中克隆了逆境诱导型的启动子rd29A,同时从质粒pCre上克隆了Cre基因,构建了含有rd29A：Cre：Tnos表达元件的中间载体,将这一表达元件插入到另一植物双元表达载体pKsb中,最终构建了含有loxP-Pnos—nptⅡ-Toes—rd29A—Cre-Tnos-loxP的可诱导型删除标记基因nptⅡ的植物双元表达载体。     

In vitro propagation of a medicinal plant: Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.

In this study a reliable protocol was developed for the establishment of commercial in vitro cultures of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.. Juvenile shoots from one-year-old elite plants were used as the source of explants. New axillary shoots were obtained after 30 days of culture on a MS medium supplemented with BAP (2.0 mg·L–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L–1). The optimal multiplication medium was a modified MS medium supplemented with BAP (1.0 mg·L–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L–1). This yielded a multiplication rate of 2.4 fo...     

Human responses to flower fragrance of Lilium ‘Siberia’ and Rosa ‘Escimo’

The objective of our study was to lay a foundation for the effect of flower fragrance on human emotions and to provide a theory for the choice of indoor plants and the improvement of the olfactory environment. Specifically, our purpose was to study human physiological responses to flower fragrance of Lilium ‘Siberia’ and Rosa ‘Escimo’. The participants were 31 college students. Blood pressure, pulse rate, finger temperature (FT) and galvanic skin response (GSR) were measured. The results show that the fragr...