固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2 催化β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应研究

研究了SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2型固体超强酸催化剂的制备及其催化β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应,通过GC、GC-MS和红外分析,确定其主产物为4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)-4-环己烯-1,2-酸酐。结果表明,该催化剂对β-月桂烯与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应有较高的催化活性和较好的选择性。考察了其催化性能的影响因素。结果表明,适宜的催化剂制备条件是:n(钛)∶n(锆)为1∶1,焙烧温度450℃。Diels-Alder反应优化的工艺条件:n(β-月桂烯)∶n(马来酸酐)为1∶1、反应时间4 h、反应温度60℃、催化剂用量1%。该条件下β-月桂烯转化率96.5%,产物选择性94.0%,产物得率90.7%。同时考察了催化剂放置时间对异构产物的影响和催化剂重复使用情况。     

柑桔新品种桂橙一号适应性试验研究

本文主要对新品种桂橙一号在各试验点的物候期、生长结果特性、果实品质及其抗性进行了观察研究.结果表明,立地条件有水田和旱地,枳砧苗定植和清见、脐橙、椪柑中间砧,以及酸桔砧清见中间砧的桂橙一号遗传变异稳定,保持其风味浓甜、脆嫩化渣等优良特性.     

河南木通属(Akebia Decne.)药用植物资源初步研究

通过多年对河南省木通属药用植物资源种类、生境、分布的调查,查明了河南木通属药用植物有2种1亚种,介绍了其生药性状的鉴定方法,探讨了木通属植物的药用特性和应用价值,并提出了开发利用的建议.     

水地胡麻密肥高产栽培模型研究

在宁夏半干旱地区立地条件下,采用二次正交旋转组合回归设计,研究了种植密度和施肥水平对水地胡麻产量的影响。结果表明,参试的密肥因素对胡麻产量的作用由大到小依次为氮肥施用量、有机肥施用量、播种粒数、磷肥施用量,并通过模拟选优,确定了水地胡麻籽粒产量高于1 950.00 kg/hm2的优化农艺方案。     

推广玉米收获机械化需要注意的关键问题

玉米收获机械化一直是制约黑山县玉米全程机械化的瓶颈,但推广玉米收获机械化需要具备一定的条件.推广玉米收获机械化需要注意的关键问题是需要适度规模经营和规范播种,并与当地实际相结合.同时,玉米收获机产品应采用标准化,提升产品质量和服务质量,为大面积推广玉米收获机提供条件.     

4种针叶树种引种试验

樟子松、云杉、侧柏、刺柏４种针叶树种在民勤沙生植物园１０多年的引种试验结果表明：樟子松、云杉、刺柏在该地区生长良好，无病虫害发生。云杉、刺柏树形优美，可作庭园、城市绿化树种。樟子松栽植保存率高，生长速度快，适应性强，可作为防护林营造树种。侧柏生长不良，并有锈病发生。     

SolidWorks在变电所三维设计中的应用

以三维设计软件SolidWorks为平台，分析应用SolidWorks进行变电所三维设计的优势，介绍应用SolidWorks进行三维设计的方法和过程，阐述应用SolidWorks对提高设计效率和质量的作用。     

试论景洪热带地区园林植物造景的特点

对景洪热带地区独有的少数民族,结合当地自然风貌,尝试将景洪热带地区总结出人与大自然植物景观和谐相处,重视"意"与"匠"的结合,傣族民间园林植物造景与园林其它要素的结合,公园的植物造景特色,重视热带景观的营造5个植物造景的特点,对其进行了分析,并对热带地区园林植物造景研究的意义提出看法.     

The epidermal location and possible feeding site of Psorergates ovis, the sheep itch mite

Skin biopsies from two Merino sheep heavily infested with Psorergates ovis were immersed in liquid nitrogen and cut into vertical frozen sections stained with lipophilic Sudan IV or Oil Red O and haematoxylin. A survey of the lateral distribution of mite sections showed a majority (ca 80%) were in or within 0.2 mm of the follicle mouth. A survey of vertical distribution showed no mite penetration deeper than inner stratum corneum where 57% of mite sections were seen; 30% were within outer stratum corneum or scurf; 13% were on the outer surface and less than 1% were detached. Lipid was the only material seen within stained mites at a location considered to be gut. This was supported by dosing sheep with quinacrine, taking biopsies at Day 6 and Day 14 and examining frozen sections under blue light. Fluorescent lipid was seen at a location considered to be mite gut. From these results it was recommended that acaricide treatments against P. ovis be lipophilic and administered transepidermally because less than 15% of mites were at a superficial location likely to be reached by topical application.