饲料水分的快速测定

叙述了饲料水分快速测定方法，用此法与国标法对饲料水分进行测定比较，筛选出以第2组烘干30min（135±2℃）为最佳组合，其测定结果准确，节省时间，重现性好。     

Rapid migration of host lymphocytes into the lymphoid tissue of the intestinal graft at early stage after transplantation

AIM:To determine the migration mode of host lymphocytes into the intestinal graft by analyzing different lymphoid compartments of the graft. METHODS:2, 4, 6 days after transplantation, murine intestinal grafts were harvested for histologic assessment. Lymphocytes were collected from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), Peyer’s patch (PP), lamina propria lymphocytes (LPL) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in the graft for analyzing by cytometry. RESULTS:At the day 2 and day 4, no evidence of rejection in intestinal allograft was found, while the rejection signs were apparent at the 6th day. At day 2 and day 4, host lymphocytes had rapidly replaced donor cell in graft MLN and PP. The migration of host lymphocytes into the LPL and IEL was not as fast as MLN and PP, however, the near-total replacement took place at the 6th post transplant day. The host lymphocytes were activated at the early stage of recruitment into the graft. CONCLUSION:The rapid recruitment of recipient lymphocytes and early activation could be responsible for the formidable rejection of intestinal transplantation.     

Expression of telomerase inhibitor Pinx1 in leukemia cells and its correlation with telomerase activity

AIM:To study the expression of telomerase inhibitor Pinx1 in acute leukemia cells and during the differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells,and to realize its effect on telomerase activity.METHODS:Realtime quantitative PCR with fluorescence probe hybridization was used to measure the expression of Pinx1 and hTERT mRNA in acute leukemia cells and during differentiation of NB4 cells induced by ATRA.The correlations between Pinx1 and hTERT expression were also analyzed.RESULTS:Pinx1 mRNA expression in acute leukemia samples (0.00312,5.42×10-4-0.024) was significantly higher than that in normal bone marrow mononuclear cells (7.89×10-4,0-0.00863,P<0.01).The expression of Pinx1 mRNA had significant positive correlation with hTERT mRNA expression (r=0.296,P<0.05).Pinx1 mRNA expression decreased during differentiation,its expression was positive correlated with hTERT mRNA expression (r=0.900,P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:As an inhibitor of telomerase,however,Pinx1 also had the same direction of regulation with telomerase activity in acute leukemia cells,suggesting its expression variation may be a subsequent reaction induced by that of hTERT to stabilize telomerase activity.The exact mechanisms remained to be verified.     

维生素C的生物合成及其基因调控研究进展

维生素C是维持生物正常生长发育必需的一类微量营养物质,水果是人类维生素C营养的重要来源,而不同水果中的维生素C含量相差很大,因此克隆植物中维生素C合成的相关酶基因,对维生素C含量低的水果进行基因改良,具有重要意义。根据有关文献对植物中维生素C的合成途径,相关酶基因的克隆以及应用生物技术的方法对维生素C含量进行遗传改良进行了综述。     

柑橘新品种无子瓯柑的选育

无子瓯柑(Citrus reticulatp Blanco cv．ougan)是从普通瓯柑中选育出的芽变单株,经多子代遗传性状观察和遗传基因鉴定,证明其遗传性状稳定。果实倒卵形,果形指数1．00,平均单果质量150 g左右,果实无子,果肉橙红色,肉质细嫩,多汁,化渣,风味甜酸适口,略带苦味。果实11月中、下旬成熟,极耐贮藏,常温下可贮藏至翌年5月,且风味不变。     

附睾功能及其对精子成熟的影响

哺乳动物的附睾为精子的成熟提供了特殊的微环境，是精子成熟、保护、运输和贮存的部位，在生殖过程中起着重要作用。附睾上皮细胞的合成、分泌、转运等功能使精子发生了一系列结构、生化和功能的改变．从而使精子获得受精和运动能力。作者对附睾的形态结构、功能和对精子成熟影响研究现状等作简要综述。     

荷花蜂花粉的营养成分分析

对荷花蜂花粉的营养成分进行了分析,结果表明:荷花蜂花粉的蛋白质含量为15.79%,氨基酸含量14.79%,其中人体必需的八种氨基酸占总量的39.34%,总糖41.45%,还原糖38.80%,脂肪4.93%,矿物质3.92%,微量元素中钾、钙、镁、铬、磷、锗、锰、锌的含量分别为11553.00,1539.00,3522.00,2.85, 3789.34,1.64,33.97,1.66mg/kg,此外还含有维生素及生物碱.     

狂犬病病毒CVS株G基因和IFN-α基因的克隆及双基因真核表达载体的构建

从狂犬病病毒CVS毒株致死的小鼠脑组织中提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR获得G基因;以pMD18-T-α质粒为模板,PCR扩增得到IFN-α基因.两个基因和pIRES真核表达载体分别双酶切,连接构建P IRES-G/IFN-α,经PCR、双酶切鉴定和测序证明载体构建成功.测得的G基因序列长1 575 bp,与CVS株G基因氨基酸同源性为98.5%;IFN-α序列长为570 bp,与GenBank中登录号为NM 001017411的IFN-α基因氨基酸同源性为91.6%.