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在庆大霉素微生物发酵过程中,探索发酵液中庆大霉素效价的快速测定方法。在优化的发酵工艺条件下发酵生产庆大霉素,分别运用旋光法、紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对庆大霉素发酵液的效价进行测定。结果最佳发酵条件为:种瓶接种量2 cm2,种龄24 h,发酵瓶接种量12%,发酵周期5 d。优化后的庆大霉素发酵液效价相较于优化前提高70%左右。紫外分光光度法、HPLC法和旋光法测定的庆大霉素发酵液效价产生的误差均小于3%。三种检测方法均能运用在庆大霉素发酵液效价的快速检测中。旋光法操作简单但对标准品需求量大,紫外分光光度法耗时短但只能测定庆大霉素总体效价,HPLC法需要出峰时间。因此,在庆大霉素发酵液效价测定中需根据自己的需求选择最佳检测方法。 相似文献
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实验选择庆大霉素作为诱发因子,制备含pUC118质粒DNA的大肠杆菌作为易位示踪菌,将45只20日龄肉仔鸡随机分成3组,庆大霉素诱发组、大肠杆菌感染对照组和空白对照组.比较庆大霉素诱发组不同时间和不同组织的大肠杆菌易位率,测定分泌型免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)的含量,并与易位率进行相关性分析.结果表明4×104U/kg的庆大霉素可引起鸡肠源性大肠杆菌易位,48h易位率达80%,SIgA水平与E.coli易位率呈负强相关关系,可作为肠道细菌易位的敏感指标.肝脏的易位率最高.免疫器官脾脏、法氏囊、胸腺易位率较低可能与庆大霉素直接毒性较弱及鸡全身性炎症反应滞后有关. 相似文献
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The Use of Cefquinome in Equine Semen Extender 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Antibiotics are commonly used in equine semen extender for conservation, if semen has to be stored cooled for a maximum of 48 hours or frozen, to eliminate pathogenic or potentially pathogenic bacteria from semen and reduce the risk of postmating endometritis. Little is known about the effect of antibiotics on spermatozoa when semen is stored over a longer period. Cefquinome, a broad spectrum antibiotic and fourth-generation cephalosporin, has been proven to be a powerful drug for the treatment of endometritis and mastitis in different species. Recently in equine studies, it was found to localize in high concentrations in the endometrium. Therefore, cefquinome was used as the antibiotic in semen extender and compared with a commercial semen extender containing gentamicin for effects on motility and membrane integrity of spermatozoa. During the breeding season, ejaculates from nine light horse stallions were collected and half of each ejaculate was stored for 48 hours in modified Kenney type semen extender containing either cefquinome or gentamicin. At 0, 24, and 48 hours, aliquots (20 μL) of the stored semen were evaluated for (progressive) motility and membrane integrity, as well as for various motility parameters by computer assisted sperm analysis. No differences (P > .05) were found in total motility or progressive motility between extenders at any time point. However, there were differences (P < .05) in velocity parameters, although the effect of velocity parameters on fertility is not clear. In general, semen parameters after storage in non-fat dried skim milk semen extender containing cefquinome are comparable with those after storage in semen extender containing gentamicin. The wider spectrum of bactericidal activity possessed by cefquinome may prove to be beneficial in some cases. 相似文献
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庆大霉素在猪肉和鸡肉组织中残留的微生物学检测方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以表皮葡萄球菌 2 6 0 6 9型 (Staphylococcusepidermidis,ATCC12 2 2 8)为测试菌 ,用微生物学杯碟法定量测定庆大霉素在猪肉和鸡肉组织中的残留。庆大霉素在磷酸盐缓冲液、鸡和猪的肌肉组织中的最低检测限分别为 0 .0 2 5 μg/ml、0 .0 5 μg/g和 0 .0 5 μg/ g ,在磷酸盐缓冲液中标准曲线的线性范围为 2 .5× 10-2 ~ 0 .8μg/ml。庆大霉素浓度为 0 .0 5、0 .10、0 .2 0 μg/g时 ,鸡肉组织中的回收率分别为 (85 .8± 4 .5 ) %、(90 .1± 5 .9) %和 (88.8± 5 .3) % ,猪肉组织中的回收率分别为 (83.5± 7.1) %、(85 .2± 5 .4 ) %和 (86 .9± 6 .7) % ,日内和日间变异系数均小于 10 %。结果表明 ,本法快速、灵敏、简便 ,适用于庆大霉素在猪和鸡肌肉中残留的定量检测 相似文献
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[目的]探讨庆大霉素废水对斑马鱼的急性毒性效应。[方法]采用静水式直接接触致毒法,研究庆大霉素废水对斑马鱼的急性毒性效应。根据斑马鱼在各时间段的死亡率求出半致死浓度(LC_(50)),根据LC_(50)判断庆大霉素废水的毒性等级。[结果]预试验结果表明,斑马鱼暴露于庆大霉素体积百分比为30%的废水中24 h 100%死亡(24 h LC100)和体积百分比为10%的废水96 h零死亡(96 h LC_0)。急性毒性试验结果表明,在(22±1)℃下,庆大霉素废水4、8、12、24、48、72、96 h的LC_(50)分别为23.975%、21.210%、19.050%、18.395%、16.779%、16.779%、16.779%。庆大霉素废水不同时段的LC_(50)为10%~50%,Tua值为2~10,毒性等级为中等毒性。[结论]研究结果可以为庆大霉素废水对水生生物的亚急性毒性研究提供相关数据。 相似文献
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在近期庆大霉素标准品制备过程中遇到两个问题——双圈与可靠性测验不符合规定。通过调整菌悬液浓度、抗生素浓度及上层菌液加入量使双圈现象得以抑制,以保证测量结果准确可靠。C组分测定结果显示原料药与标准品C组分差异较大,容易导致二者剂量反应直线不平行,进而影响可靠性测验结果。通过更换与标准品C组分更为相近的原料药使可靠性测验符合规定。上述改进措施保证了国家标准品赋值的准确性,以期为同业人员效价测定遇到类似问题提供借鉴。 相似文献