全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1401篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 110篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 155篇 |
农学 | 219篇 |
基础科学 | 123篇 |
148篇 | |
综合类 | 433篇 |
农作物 | 57篇 |
水产渔业 | 179篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 193篇 |
园艺 | 47篇 |
植物保护 | 76篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 116篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 87篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1630条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
规模化猪舍废气复合净化系统设计与试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决规模化猪舍废气排放造成的环境污染问题,设计了一种猪舍废气复合净化系统。该系统采用化学法与水洗法相结合,通过PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)控制系统实时采集净化系统内的pH值、电导率、液位和压差等动态环境数据,智能控制洗涤泵启停和电磁阀通断,自动完成供水、加酸、喷淋和排废4个工作环节。同时,控制系统采用MCGS触摸屏与PLC建立通讯,通过创建人机交互界面实现系统环境数据监测、运行状态流动显示、按需配置系统参数和报警信息输出等多种功能,实现了系统操作的人性化和过程的可视化。系统可根据实际应用中对净化效率和运行成本的要求,实现多种控制模式,均有效抑制了猪舍废气排放。试验结果表明,系统对主要污染成分氨气的平均去除率可达到85%,整体运行可靠、控制简单,经济成本量化清晰。该系统在江西某种猪场实施应用,成效显著,可为畜禽养殖环境废气净化处理的工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
2.
灌区节水改造对塔里木河流域治理的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对塔里木河“四源一干”及流域大型灌区存在主要问题分析的基础上,探讨了大型灌区建戌节水改造,对工业及城镇生活需水增长、灌溉及周边生态环境用水、流域综合治理和社会经济可持续发展的作用,深入阐明大型灌区续建配套与节水改造对区域水资源合理配置生态及环境发展的重大意义。 相似文献
3.
R.B. Mabagala 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(2):175-181
Surface and internal populations of Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli, causal agent of common bacterial blight of bean, on and in flower buds, blossoms and pods of seven bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes were studied. Bean plants were grown in the field and artificially inoculated at the seedling stage (18 days old). The pathogen was recovered in high numbers from flower buds, blossoms, pods and seed of both resistant and susceptible bean genotypes. Significant differences (P = 0.05) in population levels of X. c. pv. phaseoli between stages of reproductive tissue development were observed. Infected seed from resistant bean genotypes had no visible symptoms. Such seed may play an important role in the epidemiology of common bacterial blight because they are difficult to detect and may occur at low frequency in seed lots, as was the case in the current study. 相似文献
4.
During 1997–2000 the virulence variation and distribution of virulence phenotypes of Bremia lactucae (lettuce downy mildew) in natural populations of Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) were studied. Altogether 139 isolates of B. lactucae originating from the Czech Republic, France and Germany were examined for the presence of 27 virulence factors (v-factors) and their combinations. In the Czech population, 37 different v-phenotypes (P1–P37) of B. lactucae were found to occur on L. serriola . Most v-phenotypes were characterized by v-factors that match resistance ( Dm genes/R-factors) carried by L. serriola . A wide diversity of v-phenotypes was recorded every year, but most were rare and did not reappear in other populations of B. lactucae . The three v-phenotypes P21, P28 and P29 were most frequent and widely distributed. There was variation both between spatially isolated populations and within populations of the pathogen. Geographic differences in virulence were found for the southern parts of Moravia, where the phenotypic composition of pathogen populations was completely different from the remaining part of the area investigated. However, some populations had v-phenotypes similar to those of spatially distant populations in Moravia. 相似文献
5.
6.
针对智能农用机器人对机器视觉工作范围的需求,提出了一种用于农业机器人的并联视觉云台设计方案。基于双摇杆的输入输出特性,提出了一种运动支链设计方法,用于构建二自由度全球面工作空间解耦并联机构。在此基础上,衍生出两种可行的运动支链P5R和PRR,基于这两种运动支链,设计了2种二自由度全球面工作空间并联视觉云台RRP5R和RRPRR。通过运动学分析,分别建立了2种机构的位置关系表达式;通过尺寸优化,得到了2种机构的最优杆长比;通过对比得出,RRP5R型并联视觉云台具有更好的输入输出性能;通过有限元分析,研究了载荷对RRP5R型并联视觉云台运动精度的影响。结果表明,RRP5R机构强度满足要求,但杆件的累积弹性变形导致运动副的位移偏差较大。 相似文献
7.
Genetic divergence in two tropical maize composites after four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection 下载免费PDF全文
Adesike O. Kolawole Abebe Menkir Melaku Gedil Essie Blay Kwadwo Ofori Jennifer G. Kling 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(1):41-49
Two tropical maize composites were subjected to four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection to develop divergent inbred lines with good combining ability. This study was conducted to examine the extent of genetic diversity, changes in allele composition and genetic structure, of 100 randomly selected S1 lines each from the original (C0) and advanced (C4) selection cycles of TZL COMP3 and TZL COMP4, genotyped using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Results revealed that the proportion of alleles at both low and high frequencies decreased from C0 to C4, whereas those at intermediate frequencies increased at C4 in the two composites. More unique and other alleles were lost at C4 in TZL COMP3 relative to those in TZL COMP4. The changes in different measures of genetic diversity were either small or negligible with selection in the two composites. The proportion of markers departing from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) decreased with selection, whereas the total number of pairs of markers in linkage disequilibrium increased with selection in the two composites. Examination of changes in population structures using a model‐based approach as well as cluster and multivariate analyses found a high degree of concordance in stratifying the 400 S1 lines into four non‐overlapping groups corresponding to the two selection cycles each within the reciprocal composites. The observed molecular‐based divergence between cycles within the same composite and the clear differentiation between the complementary composites highlight the importance of reciprocal recurrent selection for preserving genetic diversity for long‐term selection. This increases the potential of the advanced selection cycles to sustain genetic gain in productivity of hybrids adapted to the savannas in West and Central Africa. 相似文献
8.
土壤pH值对极小种群毛枝五针松生理特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
幼苗建成期是毛枝五针松(Pinus wangii)天然更新的关键阶段,为找出影响毛枝五针松幼苗存活的关键生态因子,采用植物生理学方法,研究在7个酸碱度土壤培育下,毛枝五针松松针超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶活性(POD)活性和脯氨酸、可溶性糖质量分数及丙二醛(MDA)摩尔质量浓度的变化。结果表明:毛枝五针松在弱碱土壤中抗逆性更强,形态观察得知其在弱碱性土壤中生长更好;生理指标测定结果表明,土壤在p H=7.69~8.42时最适宜毛枝五针松幼苗的生长发育。 相似文献
9.
10.