不锈钢管的焊接技术

汽轮机润滑油系统油管道焊接是汽轮机专业焊接的一个重点.为了保证汽轮杌润滑油管道系统的清洁度及汽轮机主机润滑系统、调节保安系统安全可靠地工作,其材质全部由不锈钢组成,所以油管道安装的内在质量格外重要.总结出一套焊接组装工艺措施,提高了生产效能,满足了汽轮机油管的质量要求.     

电机护环钢在硝酸盐溶液中应力腐蚀开裂的控制过程研究

本文在文献［１］基础上，运用金相，电化学方法研究了５０Ｍｎ１８Ｃｒ４电机护环钢依照ＱＨＪ－７９试验标准在硝酸盐介质中应力腐蚀开裂（即ＳＣＣ）的性质，结果指出，此体系中ＳＣＣ的控制过程为阳极溶解。     

微波固相法合成蛋氨酸螯合铬及其品质分析

试验以蛋氨酸和六水氯化铬为原料,研究微波固相法合成氨基酸螯合铬的最佳工艺条件,并对产品进行理化分析。结果表明,最佳工艺参数为配体摩尔比3:1,微波功率600w,微波辐射时间150s,引发水剂量20mL,此条件下产率可达到56.7%。采用红外光谱分析,确认所制的产品为络合盐。试验结果表明螯合率为82.1%,产品纯度为91%,其中蛋氨酸含量为86.63%,Cr含量为11.50%。在水溶液中蛋氨酸螯合铬比较稳定;在生理条件下,产品溶解性较好。     

Work-hardening Mechanism of Non-magnetic High Manganese ZG25Mn18Cr4 Castings

The important character of non-magnetic high manganese ZG25 Mn18Cr4 alloy is rapid work-hardening under external stress. With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis, it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes, the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix. Electronic diffraction analysis confirmed that the stripes in coarse austenite grains are high density lamination fault sheets. A great deal of lamination fault sheets produced by plastic deformation divides up austenite matrix, shortens the free distance of dislocation movement and results in the rapid work-hardening of ZG25Mn18Cr4 alloy.     

外源铬对两个豇豆品种苗期生长的影响

采用土培法,研究了不同浓度的外源铬(0、2、8、15、25 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:低浓度的外源铬(2 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗的株高、地上部鲜重有显著促进作用;高浓度的外源铬(15 mg/kg)对2个品种幼苗的株高、主根长起显著或极显著的抑制作用,对特抗病高产四号的地上部鲜重、叶面积有极显著抑制作用.综合各项指标,特抗病高产四号比丰产一号对铬敏感.     

Sorption of Cr(VI) on the wood of Japanese larch treated with concentrated sulfuric acid

A carbonaceous sorbent was prepared from the wood of Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) by dehydration with concentrated sulfuric acid in a 69% yield. The abilities of the sorbent to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions were investigated. Research parameters included the initial solution pH, temperature, and initial concentration of Cr(VI) in solution. The removal of Cr(VI) was highly solution pH dependent and was mainly governed by physicochemical sorption under weak acidic conditions. The equilibrium data fit well in the Langmuir isotherm model. The Langmuir constants were calculated at different temperatures, and the sorption capacity increased with rising temperature, indicating the endothermic nature of the Cr(VI) sorption onto the sorbent. The desorption experiments suggest that the Cr(VI) sorption is generally irreversible, owing to strong interaction of HCrO ₄ ⁻ with the active sites of the sorbent.     

竹活性炭处理六价铬废水的试验研究

用竹子加工的下脚料制得的竹活性炭,对六价铬废水进行净化处理。结果表明,竹活性炭对六价铬废水处理效果良好,实验探讨了竹活性炭处理六价铬废水的一般规律及影响因素。     

薏米对含铬污水的净化作用

[目的]研究铬胁迫下薏米对含铬污水的净化作用及铬胁迫对薏米生理生化的影响,为人工湿地净化含铬污水提供理论支持.[方法]开展桶栽模拟人工湿地试验,以薏米为材料,定期浇灌不同浓度的Cr（Ⅵ）生活污水（0、5、20、40、60mg/LK2Cr2O7）,定期测定进出水的化学需氧量（COD）和总磷（TP）,并检测薏米叶片过氧化物酶（POD）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）等指标.[结果]薏米对含铬污水中COD的去除率随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度增大而降低,5mg/L的Cr（Ⅵ）处理在对总磷的去除率在90％以上,并随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度的升高而下降;薏米叶中的MDA含量随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度和处理时间的增加而呈增加趋势;叶片SOD、POD活性均随处理时间的延长而呈先上升后下降的趋势.[结论]薏米能耐受一定浓度的Cr（Ⅵ）胁迫,且对水质净化有较好的作用.     

有机铬对热应激蛋鸡血清生化指标的影响

目的,研究有机铬对热应激蛋鸡血清中某些生化指标的影响。方法,将处于热应激条件下的192只35周龄新罗曼褐壳蛋鸡随机分为6组,分别饲喂不添加铬的玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮和添加10、20、40及50mg/kg铬的试验饲粮49d结果:试验组中血糖、胆固醇、总蛋白、球蛋白平均含量均低于对照组,并且添加20mg/kg铬组的血糖、胆固醇、白蛋白含量与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05)。对于AKP活性,添加40mg/kg铬组与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05),其它各组间相比均为差异不显著(P>0.05)。对于尿酸含量,添加50mg/kg铬组与对照组相比为差异显著。结论:有机铬具有缓解热应激的作用。     

山西省重要农产品汞、砷、铬和镉含量背景值的研究与应用

通过有代表性的采样、检验和数学统计取得了11种农产品汞、砷、镉和铬含量的背景值,为山西省农产品质量安全评价、制定农产品质量地方标准和城乡人民调整食物结构提供了科学依据。