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1.
LUO Xiao-gang PENG Cheng-lin ZHENG Xiao-lin LI Qing-huiistry of Education College of Bioengineering Chongqing University Chongqing Chin 《保鲜与加工》2003,(12):51-54
We research fractal characteristics of ECG signal, and find that it is logarithmic linear relationship between the boxes number covering signal and box scale. It is shown that ECG signal have some characteristics. Further more, we discover that fractal dimensions at QRS site are higher than others when using a time windows to detect signal. Based on this foundation, we raise a location algorithm of QRS waves which is based on fractal boxes dimension detection methods. The application results of this algorithm show that it can get rid of noise in ECG effectively with high speed, so this algorithm can be used in real time detection of ECG signal. 相似文献
2.
Existing spatial patterns of a forest are in part a product of its disturbance history. Using laser altimetry and field measures
of canopy top height to represent pre- and post-hurricane canopy topography, respectively, we measured changes in spatial
patterns of stand structure of a United States southern mixed coniferous-deciduous for est. Autocorrelative and fractal properties
were measured in this opportunistic study to quantify changes in canopy architecture along twelve, 190-250 m transects that
were subjected to moderate to high levels of wind disturbance. Prior to the hurricane, canopy heights were autocorrelated
at scales <40 m with an average fractal dimension of 1.71. After the disturbance, autocorrelation disappeared; the average
fractal dimension rose to 1.94. This shift towards spatial randomness illustrates part of the cyclical nature of ecosystem
development. It shows how a catastrophic collapse of biomass accumulation corresponds to a decrease in ecosystem organization
across a landscape.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
以黄金宝幼树为研究对象,经过2a左右的生长观察,分析其树冠的分形维数及其枝系构型,采用主成分分析方法对9个枝系构型指标进行分析,结果表明,黄金宝树冠幅均值的分形维数为0.57,冠幅面积的分形维数为0.18,树冠体积的分形维数为0.21;该时期以高生长为主,各枝处于生长状态,但四级枝条较少,枝条由一级转化为二级的能力高于二级转化为三级和三级转化为四级。主成分分析结果还表明,第一主成分贡献率为40.37%,第二主成分贡献率为21.61%;通过第一和第二主成分分析体现了黄金宝树该阶段的2种生态适应机制,即冠幅、冠幅面积、冠幅体积和枝径均值均趋于增大,逐步分枝率3,4和枝条倾角则均趋于减小。 相似文献
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Based on the fractal theory, using quarter tree in neighborhood method and Bang-Bang control method, the steady control of the chaotic in the secure communication is realized. A simulation circuit has been designed based on driving responding theory, then, its synchronization is simulated on the computer. 相似文献
7.
Fractal image coding techniques usually partition the input image into small range blocks. This artificially introduces boundaries into the image resulting in the unpleasant blocking artifacts in the decoded images especially at high compression rate. Because the effect is especially responsible for the restrictions of the block-based coders, the solutions must be sought to reduce this blockiness. Recently two possible schemes have been proposed by other researchers: One may try to use overlapping blocks in the fractal transform, and the other to employ the combined fractal wavelet approach. An alternative solution is proposed, which employs the bilinear interpolation techniques and the resolution independence of fractal coding, in the sense that an image can be decoded at higher or lower resolutions than the original. Experiments show that the proposed scheme can eliminate the blocking artifacts. 相似文献
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介绍一种基于MDT的犁壁曲面双样板曲线近似展开法,在MDT平台上直接用直线投影法求样板曲线,并直接将正视图投影到三维犁曲面上求各元线实长,减少了计算工作量,具有快捷方便的优点,该方法已用于双翼翻土防漏耕犁的设计,效果良好。 相似文献
10.
利用CT扫描技术确定土壤大孔隙分形维数 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
土壤大孔隙的大小、形状和分布对水及溶质在土壤中的运移有着深刻影响,由于土壤大孔隙的分布呈现分形规律,根据采用CT扫描法得到的原状土柱各断面图像,采用计盒维数法计算出各断面土壤大孔隙的分形维数。 相似文献