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The present paper addresses the question which visual features trigger people’s often more positive affective responses to natural compared to built scenes. Building on notions about visual complexity and fractal geometry, we propose that perceived complexity of magnified scene parts can predict the greater fascinating and restorative qualities of natural versus built scenes. This prediction was tested in an experiment in which 40 participants viewed and rated 40 images of unspectacular natural and built scenes in their original size, and at 400% and 1600% magnification levels. Results showed that the original, unmagnified natural scenes were viewed longer and rated more restorative than built scenes, and that these differences were statistically mediated by the greater perceived complexity of magnified parts of natural scenes. These findings fit with the idea that fractal-like, recursive complexity is an important visual cue underlying the restorative potential of natural and built environments. 相似文献
3.
Wang Jianping Mi Linshu Chen Gang 《保鲜与加工》1993,(6):32-37
The angular frequency and decaying constant of each copmonect for the
transient waveform in power systems were obtained by using the discrete Fourier transform; the amplitude and phase angle were calculated in the linear curve fitting method. And all of the parameters obtained above were treated in an unified optimization by using the curve fitting optimization of the least square method of general nonlinear funcrion so as to get the results of waveform analysis. Two examples are included. 相似文献
4.
The authors conduct the experimental study and optimal computing for the condenser of automobile air conditioner. The especially the properties of heat transfer and flow at the side of air when using shutter fin. The authors the influence of several combinations of fin's geometry parameter to heat transfer and flow resistance. The maximal heat transfer is used as a criterion relation to select the fin's geometry parameters in the same facing air area of condenser. Furthermore, a program is designed to conduct optimal computing, and the computing results are basically consistent with experimental results. It shows that the optimal method is reasonable and the results can be applied to engineering practice. 相似文献
5.
Zhan Xianvi 《保鲜与加工》1994,(5):127-131
The softwa re system suggested in this paper is applied to replace the traditionalhanded-computation forms. It uses the cubic sample interpolation and numerical integral,and is writ-ten with FORTRAN according to the accurate formula. With this software system,the nine sorts ofcomputation results of ship properties can be obtained. The system is con nected through SCR filewith AutoCAD,and ean draw automatically eleven sorts of pictures according to the computation re-sults. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied. 相似文献
7.
Interest in DNA computing has increased overwhelmingly since Adleman successfully demonstrated its capability to solve Hamiltonian Path Problem. This article introduces the improving method in virtue of the biological thery of DNA technology, a new molecular algorithm is advanced. After a numerical simulation, the result shows that it avoids the prematurely and lower convergent speed of the classic genetic algorithm, and inherits global search capability, the validity and the speed of the genetic algorithm have been increased. The best result can be obtained in few iterative times. It is fit for solving path planning problem. 相似文献
8.
分叉管流动的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
采用非结构、非均匀的网格和有限元方法,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,对90°分叉管的流动进行了并行数值模拟的研究。计算网格为500000个有限单元,计算Reynolds数为1500。计算结果给出了90°分叉管详细的流动结构。 相似文献
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为了快速、准确的分析水情实况、预测未来的发展趋势,结合清江流域防洪减灾工作实际情况,设计了实时水情调度联合计算方案。根据清江流域地理位置的特点,将其分为7个子流域,依次进行降雨径流预报、洪水演算,为防洪减灾提供真实有效的决策依据。通过对该方案的分析,探讨了设计思路,并给出了其实现机理。该方案已在“数字清江”项目中得到成功应用。 相似文献