氮钾浓度对烤烟苗期生长特性的影响

探究氮钾浓度对烟苗生理生化特性的影响,为烟叶苗期氮钾营养平衡提供参考依据.采用水培法,利用基础Hoagland营养液,设置5个不同氮钾浓度处理,分析处理间烟苗的生理生化指标差异.结果表明,氮浓度对烟苗干物质、叶绿素的积累有显著影响,在相同钾浓度下,随着氮浓度的增加,烟苗干物质、叶绿素含量、根系活力显著增加.不同氮水平下,低钾处理间的根系MDA含量、叶片GS活性差异显著.K+对烟苗叶绿素的合成、根系活力、GS活性有一定的促进作用.高氮水平下,高浓度K+会使根系活力、叶片可溶性蛋白含量下降.     

水稻畦式好气栽培法试验

以传统栽培为对照,研究畦式好气栽培对水稻根系、群体消长、产量构成因素及产量的影响。结果表明,畦式好气栽培显著提高了整个生育期水稻根系的生物量,与传统栽培相比,增幅达5.46%－11.18%;显著增加了抽穗后10cm以下土层的根系比例和根系活力,提高了根冠比,促进了水稻分蘖的发生,显著提高了水稻有效穗数、结实率和产量,每公顷可比传统栽培增产稻谷637.5kg,增产9.48%。     

鲜食玉米设施栽培

针对近年来甜糯等鲜食玉米在我市种植面积迅速扩大的现状，本文根据田间试验点总结出鲜食玉米超早熟设施栽培技术。旨在为广大农民实际生产应用提供参考依据。     

体尺细分法在竞赛用伊犁马选择上的应用研究

本文采用体尺细分法 ,测定了乌鲁木齐马术俱乐部 2 4匹伊犁马 1 9个细分体尺及 1 0 0 0m速度成绩。分析细分体尺与速度的相关性 ,结果为 :颈长、肩长、肱骨长、股骨长、胫骨长、肩倾角、股骨倾角、髋骨倾角与速度呈显著 (P <0 0 5)或极显著 (P <0 0 1 )相关     

The molecular mechanism of inhibition of murine Lewis lung carcinoma metastasis by weimaining in vivo

AIM: To investigate the anti-metastasis effect of weimaining, extracted from fragopyrum cymosum meissn, a Chinese medicine, on murine Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL). METHODS: The anti-metastasis effect of weimaining in vivo was detected in the grafting lung metastasis model of murine Lewis lung carcinoma. The effects of the drug on the expression of CD34 and E-cadherin were investigated by immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR. RESULTS: Weimaining effectively inhibited the lung metastasis of 3LL at a concentration of 250 mg·kg^-1·d^-1, significantly suppressed the expression of CD34 and increased the expression levels of E-cadherin protein and mRNA in 3LL cells. CONCLUSIONS: Weimaining inhibits the metastasis of murine Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in vivo via increasing the expression of E-cadherin and decreasing microvessel density of tumor tissue.     

Meiotic competence of mouse oocytes reconstructed by replacing the germinal vesicle with a male pronucleus and somatic nucleus

The present study examines the contribution of the nucleus to meiotic competence in mouse oocytes that were reconstructed using nuclear transfer. Three types of reconstructed oocytes were produced: MP‐GV, by transplanting the male pronucleus (MP) into germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes; 3T3‐GV, by transplanting the nucleus of a National Institute of Health (NIH) 3T3 cell into a GV stage oocyte; and 3T3‐MII, by transplanting the nucleus of an NIH 3T3 cell into a metaphase II (MII) stage oocyte. The fusion rates differed, but not significantly, in the MP‐GV, 3T3‐GV, and 3T3‐MII groups (77, 63, 56%, respectively). Then, meiotic competence was compared in MP‐GV, 3T3‐GV and non‐manipulated GV stage oocytes as a control. Nuclear envelope breakdown occurred in all the reconstructed oocytes, as well as the control ones. The percentage of first polar body extrusion differed between the MP‐GV (100%), 3T3‐GV (72%), and control (67%) groups. DNA staining with Hoechst 33342 revealed that in the MP‐GV‐group oocytes that had reached MII stage, the chromosomes were condensed and aligned in a regular array similar to the normal metaphase plate. By contrast, in 3T3‐GV group oocytes, the condensed chromosomes were irregularly scattered in the cytoplasm. These results suggest that the donor nucleus affects meiotic competence in reconstructed oocytes.     

湖南省某生猪批发市场疫病传播风险评估

为评估湖南省某生猪批发市场猪群疫病的发生风险,找出可能的风险因素,便于提出针对性预防措施,采用自行设计的调查问卷,结合访谈和现场调查,对27户经营户进行了调查,并将调查结果和调运数据相结合进行了疫病传播风险定性评估。结果显示:该市场疫病传入的可能性"高",内部传播的可能性"中等",疫病传出的可能性"高"。生猪调运频次多、数量大,经纪人行为复杂,运输车辆清洗消毒不彻底是可能的风险因素。评估结果提示,应尽量减少经纪人行为影响,重点加强对运输车辆的清洗消毒。     

基于VMS的张网渔船捕捞努力量与网位坐标提取方法

捕捞努力量是渔业资源管理和评估领域的重要参数之一,传统捕捞努力量计算方法无法满足实时、大范围、快速统计的需要。以我国近海作业的某张网渔船为研究对象,采用BP(back propagation)神经网络模型,对张网船155在2016年和2017年北斗渔船监控系统所获取的若干连续航次的经纬度坐标、航速和航向等信息进行分析和判断,提取各航次作业的网位坐标,通过阈值筛选渔船布网位置和时间,计算放网时长,把网口迎流面积与放网时长的乘积作为网次的捕捞努力量。结合BP神经网络和阈值分析的判断结果,网位判断准确率为82%,4个航次累计捕捞时长3562.62 h,累计捕捞努力量712524(m²·h)。设计的张网渔船状态判断、确定网位、放网时长提取和捕捞努力量计算方法为张网作业分析和其捕捞强度量化提供新的研究思路。     

沙门氏菌invH基因的序列分析与分子检测

根据沙门氏菌的invH基因序列设计1对引物,应用聚合酶链反应技术,分别对3种沙门氏菌标准菌株和5种非沙门氏菌株进行PCR扩增,结果3种标准沙门氏菌株均扩增出479 bp的特异条带,非沙门氏菌皆无特异带扩增。对3种标准株的扩增片段进行克隆及序列分析,证实沙门氏菌的invH基因序列比较保守;对19种地方分离沙门氏菌进行PCR特异性检测,结果有16株扩出特异性条带,表明本研究建立的沙门氏菌检测方法具有较高的特异性。     

城市化和城市绿地对城市鸟类影响的研究进展

通过查阅2000—2019年以城市鸟类为主题的文献,归纳出城市鸟类学研究的3个热点议题,即人为干扰对城市鸟类的影响,城市绿地、城市化与城市鸟类群落关系的研究,植物群落组成对城市鸟类栖息地的影响。在此基础上分析了城市化和城市绿地对城市鸟类影响的研究现状,进而对城市绿地景观设计提出了展望。