The application of rough sets-neural network theory to mine ventilation system evaluation

To solve the instability problem of established sample in the neural network evaluation method for mine ventilation system, a comprehensive evaluation of the ventilation system is carried out based on rough sets and BP neural networks. Taking the ventilation system of a mine as an example, the classification quality of raw data samples are tested by using rough set data analysis system. Then, based on artificial neural network theory, a rough sets-neural network evaluation model of a mine ventilation system is established and a new rough sets-neural network evaluation method of mine ventilation system is formed. The results show that, after the model validation of data and application, its theoretical evaluation results are in line with the actual situation, and the network total error is less than 0.004. It shows that the comprehensive evaluation method based on rough sets-neural networks has a good effect in evaluating mine ventilation system in practical application.     

The interrelationships between serum HDL subpopulations and triacyglycerol

AIM: To Study the influence of plasma TG level on the contents of serum HDL subpopulations. METHODS: Classified by the contents of serum TG, the serum level of HDL subpopulations in 106 normal TC and 183 high TC subjects were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with immunodection method. RESULTS: The apo-AⅠcontents of per-β1-HDL, HDL3c, HDL3b and HDL3a were higher in a certain extent in TC high subjects vs corresponding TC desirable subjects. The apo-AⅠ contents of per-β1-HDL （in borer-line high TG subgroup） and HDL3b （in very high TG subgroup） were significantly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01), while the apo-AⅠ contents of HDL2b and HDL2a were all lower in TC high subjects vs corresponding TC normal subjects. With the increase in plasma TG levels, the apoA-Ⅰ content of pre-β1-HDL increased, and it was significantly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01) in borderline-high TG(except TC desirable subjects), high TG and very high TG subgroups vs corresponding normal TG subgroup. Contents of HDL3b and HDL3a had the same tendency, and in TC high subjects contents of HDL3b (in very high TG subgroup) and HDL3a (in every subgroups, in which levels of TG were higher) were significantly higher (P＜0.05 and P＜0.01） than in normal TG subgroup. On contrast, the apoA-Ⅰcontents of HDL2b and HDL2a following with the increase of plasma TG levels tended to become lower. Contents of HDL2b were significantly lower (P<0.05) in high TG subgroup and very high TG subgroup vs corresponding normal TG subgroup, and in TC high subjects contents of HDL2a were significantly lower (P<0.05) in very high TG subgroups vs normal TG subgroup. CONCLUSION: Our data show the general shift toward smaller size of HDL particle size with the increase in TC and TG levels. Contents of TC and TG are very important to contents of HDL subclasses.     

伊犁裂腹鱼不同年龄鉴定材料的年轮特征比较

对伊犁河雅玛渡河段2010年1～4月采集的39尾伊犁裂腹鱼[Schizothorax (Racoma) pseudaksaiensis (Herzenstein)]样本进行了体表鳞片、臀鳞、脊椎骨、耳石和背鳍条共5种年龄鉴定材料的年轮特征研究。结果表明,体表鳞片没有明显的年轮特征,不能作为年龄鉴定材料,其他4种材料可作为伊犁裂腹鱼的年龄鉴定材料。样本为2+龄时,4种年龄材料鉴定结果的吻合率为100%;3+和4+龄鉴定结果吻合率较高,分别是87.3%和85.4%;5+～8+龄个体吻合率较低,为63.9%。伊犁裂腹鱼3+龄以上个体进行年龄鉴定时不能仅用1种鉴定材料,而应以耳石为主,其他年龄材料为辅。     

流速对鲫鱼游泳行为和能量消耗影响的研究

通过自制的鱼类游泳试验装置,研究了流速对鲫(Carassius auratus)游泳行为和能量消耗的影响。结果表明,鲫的摆尾频率、摆尾幅度随游泳速度变化有明显的规律。随着游泳速度的增加,鲫的摆尾频率与幅度都相应地增加。流速小于3倍体长/s与大于3倍体长/s,摆尾频率差异性显著(P<0.05),而摆尾幅度差异性不明显。鲫单位时间耗氧率随着流速的增加而显著增加,并且随着速度的增加,鲫用于游泳所消耗的能量占总能量消耗逐渐趋于稳定,运动净耗氧率最大为90%。水温(16±1)℃时,体长12～20cm鲫的相对极限流速为其(3.85±1.10)倍体长/s,绝对极限流速为(0.66±0.10)m/s;相同流速的温度环境中,随着体重的增加,耗氧量呈增加趋势。在相同的流速下,水温(10±1)℃时的游泳耗氧量小于(16±1)℃,而净耗氧率较大;温度(16±1)℃时,2.5倍体长/s的游泳速度有利于鲫生长代谢的能量积累。     

施苯菌灵抑制丛枝菌根真菌对污染土壤-玉米系统镉迁移的影响

【目的】为探讨土壤丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)对污染土壤-作物系统Cd迁移行为的影响。【方法】采用云南兰坪铅锌矿周边重金属污染的土壤,开展室内试验,施杀真菌剂 (苯菌灵) 特异性抑制土壤土著AMF,研究抑制AMF对玉米生长、Cd含量与累积量、土壤Cd淋溶流失的影响。【结果】结果表明:(1)施苯菌灵显著抑制土壤AMF生长,导致AMF侵染率、孢子数、土壤球囊霉素相关蛋白(Glomalin related soil protein,GRSP)含量显著降低;并显著影响玉米生长与矿质营养,导致玉米地上部生物量、叶绿素与磷含量增加,而地上部氮钾含量降低。(2)施苯菌灵促进Cd向玉米根部和地上部迁移,主要富集在玉米地上部,导致玉米地上部的Cd含量和累积量显著增加。(3)施苯菌灵导致10 cm和20 cm壤中流的Cd浓度显著增加。此外,土壤GRSP含量与玉米地上部Cd累积量和壤中流的Cd流失浓度均呈极显著负相关。【结论】研究结果表明,土壤土著AMF有助于抑制土壤Cd向植株地上部迁移,减少壤中流Cd的流失浓度,降低污染土壤-作物系统Cd的环境迁移。     

滁菊无公害栽培技术

现阶段人们生活水平不断提高,对于食物的需求已经从解决日常温饱问题向需要更加卫生、健康的食物过渡,我国对于农作物无公害栽培日益重视。本文在介绍滁菊特征特性的基础上,总结了滁菊无公害栽培技术,包括无公害栽培要求、种苗繁育、大田准备、定植、田间管理、病虫害防治及采收等方面内容,以期为滁菊无公害生产提供参考。     

Life tables of Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different cultivated plants

Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a cosmopolitan species that feeds on numerous cultivated plants and herbaceaus plants. Agrotis ipsilon causes significant economic losses in various agricultural products, especially in indisturial plants and vegetables in Turkey and worldwide. In this study, the effects on the biology and reproductive potential of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L., Asteraceae), maize (Zea mays L., Poaceae), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef.,Amaranthaceae) and potato (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae) which are essential host plants of A. ipsilon were investigated under climatized conditions of 28?±?1 °C, 60%?±?10 r.h., and 16 h daily artificial light. The data obtained were analyzed by using an age-stage two-sex life table. Agrotis ipsilon had five larval stages fed on lettuce, whereas seven larval stages were fed on other host plants. Agrotis ipsilon showed the best development and reproduction on lettuce, followed by sugar beet. When A. ipsilon is reared on lettuce the intrinsic rate of increase (r?=?0.1237 d^?1), finite rate of increase (λ?=?1.1317 d^?1) and net reproductive rate (R₀?=?403.06 offspring/individual) were found higher and the mean generation times (T?=?48.51 d) is shorter than those in other host plants. According to these results, A. ipsilon can cause the most damage to lettuce among studied plants.

     

沙枣树胶对红葡萄树提取液抗氧活性保护作用的研究

该文就沙枣树胶对红葡萄树提取液抗氧性的保护作用及其变化进行了初步研究,结果表明红葡萄树提取液具有极强的抗羟自由基(H0·)能力,而抗超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)的能力较弱,即在空气中易氧化、抗氧活性迅速降低、消失;当加入沙枣树胶初期,其抗氧性能迅速降低,3d后开始上升,15d后其对超氧阴离子自由基清除率达到30%,60d后对羟自由基清除率达到68%,其后,一直保持稳定.在沙枣树胶的多糖活性成分的作用下,红葡萄树胶的抗氧活性显著增强,稳定性提高.研究结果初步表明,沙枣树胶对红葡萄树提取液的抗氧活性具有显著的保护作用.     

人工神经网络在现代农业园区机械化程度综合评估中的应用

通过将人工神经网络应用于现代化农业园区机械化程度的综合评估,介绍了神经网络的评估原理,建立了农业园区机械化程度的评估模型。并用计算实例表明此种方法还具有较好的可靠性     

Stress Measurement and Deformation Control of Support System in Shallow Light Railway Tunnel

Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of DK7+692 section at Jiao-Xin line of Chongqing light railway,it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter,digging methods of underground space,measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system;the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting I-steel,axial stress of bolt,stress of shot-concrete,supporting pressure of temporary I-steel and stress of steel of the second lining,then,the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of I-steel was determined.Based on this,considering the real problem,the construction plan and the support system is changed,the deformation of support system was under control and the danger was avoided,the informative construction and construction safety were realized.