平凉市生猪屠宰企业实验室非洲猪瘟检测能力比对结果分析

为了进一步评估生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测在生猪屠宰“两项制度”落实中发挥的积极作用,提升生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟自检能力,落实非洲猪瘟常态化防控措施。2020年平凉市10家生猪屠宰企业先后3次参加了省、市动物疫控机构组织的非洲猪瘟病毒核酸荧光PCR检测能力比对工作。结果显示:3次能力比对结果准确率分别为78%、84%和96.6%,并有逐次提高的趋势,有3家生猪屠宰企业3次非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测比对结果均符合标准,占屠宰企业总数的30%,有7家生猪屠宰企业在3次比对中结果还不稳定,企业之间比对结果存在差异,对10家生猪屠宰企业3次非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测能力比对结果影响因素综合分析结果表明,生猪屠宰企业实验室标准化程度越高、检测人员文化程度越高、屠宰企业管理越严格,非洲猪瘟检测能力比对结果越稳定,准确率越高。     

浅谈生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟自检中存在的问题

<正>自2018年8月我国报道首例非洲猪瘟病例以来,疫情已经蔓延至全国各省(市、自治区),严重危害了生猪产业发展。为降低非洲猪瘟扩散风险、切断病毒传播途径,根据我国非洲猪瘟疫情形势和国内外防控经验,农业农村部先后发布了119号公告、《农业农村部关于加强屠宰环节非洲猪瘟检测工作的通知》等文件,要求生猪屠宰企业开展非洲猪瘟自检。为保证吉林省生猪屠宰企业能顺利开展非洲猪瘟自检,且检测结果准确,吉林省动物疫病预防控制中心与吉林省畜禽定点屠宰管理办公室     

生猪屠宰环节非洲猪瘟检测存在的问题与对策

近年来,非洲猪瘟病毒严重影响了我国生猪产业的正常发展,非洲猪瘟防控也是当前畜牧兽医工作的重要工作内容.在生猪屠宰环节进行非洲猪瘟检测,保障人民群众食用健康猪肉,受到全社会的广泛关注.在目前,生猪屠宰环节企业检测还存在一些不足,本文通过分析企业自检工作中存在的问题,针对性的提出解决措施和应对策略,以有效提升非洲猪瘟检测工作的质量和成效.     

行业动态

正声音生猪屠宰是连接生猪产销的关键环节,要克服困难做好屠宰环节非洲猪瘟病毒的检测。各地畜牧兽医部门要督促生猪屠宰企业积极作为,尽早开展非洲猪瘟自检,明确时限要求,严格开展检测工作,提升检测能力,严格结果处置。在突出抓好非洲猪瘟防控的同时,统筹抓好2019年动物防疫工作,强化基础免疫、监测预     

2019年辽宁省生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟病毒检测能力比对

为客观评价生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟病毒检测能力水平,辽宁省首次组织全省生猪屠宰企业实验室进行非洲猪瘟病毒检测能力比对试验。334家生猪屠宰企业实验室领取了比对样品,326家在规定时限内上报了检测结果,结果合格率为77.30%（252/326）、样品检测合格率为91.66%（1 494/1 630）;A类和B类屠宰企业实验室比对结果合格率分别为88.89%（64/72）和74.02%（188/254）;74家比对结果不合格的实验室中：5份样品中分别有1~4个样品检测结果错误的实验室个数分别为30、29、12、3,占比分别为9.2%、8.9%、3.7%、0.9%;结果表明：辽宁省生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力整体水平亟待提升,但A类生猪屠宰企业检测能力明显高于B类企业。比对结果为政府部门优化管理措施提供了信息支持,提示应加强对生猪屠宰企业的监管水平,注重专业人员检测能力培训,强化政策及资金扶持力度,进一步推进生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力提升。本次比对试验对辽宁省乃至全国有效防控非洲猪瘟疫情具有积极意义。     

贵州省黔南州2020年屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力比对分析

非洲猪瘟疫情自发生以来,农业农村部提出生猪定点屠宰企业必须具备非洲猪瘟检测能力,通过指导、培训,贵州省黔南州16家屠宰企业均自建了非洲猪瘟检测实验室,为屠宰环节非洲猪瘟防控起到至关重要的作用。为掌握了解屠宰企业非洲猪瘟病毒检测能力,在全州开展了屠宰企业检测能力比对试验,比对结果表明:部分生猪屠宰场检测能力有待提升,定期开展比对试验,能有效检验屠宰企业的检测情况,对全州非洲猪瘟疫情防控具有重要的意义。     

农业农村部关于进一步加强生猪屠宰监管的通知

<正>今年4月以来,各地按照我部统一部署,开展了落实生猪屠宰环节非洲猪瘟自检和官方兽医派驻制度百日行动,生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟防控能力逐步提升,官方兽医派驻制度全面落实,生猪屠宰管理秩序进一步规范。但一些地方仍存在小型生猪屠宰场点过多、设施设备陈旧、生产工艺落后、肉品品质检验落实不到位、停产企业违规生产、私屠滥宰时有发生等问题。为有效防控非洲猪瘟,维护生猪产品质量安     

山东省生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测能力比对

为客观评价生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力,山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心组织全省319家生猪屠宰企业开展非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测能力比对。结果显示:有314家屠宰企业反馈结果,其中有225家检测结果完全合格,合格率为71.66%,样品正确率为88.47%(1389/1570);A类和B类屠宰企业合格率分别为79.14%和60.63%。结果表明,山东省生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟病毒检测能力有待进一步提升。结果提示,畜牧兽医主管部门应强化屠宰企业监管,加强对屠宰企业技术人员的培训和实验室管理的指导。     

强化屠宰企业肉品检验人员培训保障出厂肉品质量安全

为强化屠宰企业肉品检验监管,全面贯彻落实屠宰环节非洲猪瘟自检,按照农业农村部119号公告、《关于加强屠宰环节非洲猪瘟检测工作的通知》(农牧发[2019])7号)、《吉林省生猪屠宰环节非洲猪瘟检测实施方案(试行)》(吉牧防发[2019]133号)要求和王坤局长、程文军副局长指示,省畜禽定点屠宰管理办公室于4月25~26日,在长春市举办全省县级以上生猪屠宰企业肉品品质检验员培训班。     

农业农村部关于进一步加强生猪屠宰监管的通知

<正>农牧发[2019]34号各省、自治区、直辖市农业农村(畜牧兽医)厅(局、委),新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局:2019年4月以来,各地按照我部统一部署,开展了落实生猪屠宰环节非洲猪瘟自检和官方兽医派驻制度百日行动,生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟防控能力逐步提升,官方兽医派驻制度全面落实,生猪屠宰管理秩序进一步规范。但一些地方仍存在小型生猪屠宰场点过多、设施设备陈旧、生产工艺落后、肉品品质检验落实不到位、停产企业违规生产、私屠滥宰时有发生等问题。为有效防控非洲猪瘟,维护生猪产品质量安全,现就加强生猪屠宰监管有     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.