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猪"高热病"——高致病性猪蓝耳病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2006年夏秋之季,我国部分地区发生猪“高热病”疫情,对养猪业造成很大损失。农业部通过组织有关单位开展流行病学调查、病原分离鉴定、动物试验等科技攻关,发现了高致病性蓝耳病变异病毒(猪繁殖与呼吸综合征变异病毒),证实疫情主要是由高致病性猪蓝耳病引起的。 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2007,(2):26-26
2006年夏秋之季,我国部分地区发生猪“高热病”疫情.对养猪业造成很大损失。按照党中央、国务院领导批示要求.农业部及日寸部署开展各项防控工作.通过组织有关单位开展流行病学调查、病原分离鉴定、动物试验等币斗技攻关.发现了高致病性猪蓝耳病变异病毒(猪繁殖与呼吸综合征变异病毒).证实疫情主要是由高致病性猪蓝耳病引起的.并研究制定了相应的防控技带措施。近日,农业部发出通知.要求各地提早做好以高致病性猪蓝耳病为主的猪病防控工作.确保养猪业的健康发展。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(7)
<正>2006年6月以来,我国南方部分省市多地发生猪"高热病"。根据临床症状,曾经怀疑是猪瘟,猪蓝耳病和猪链球菌病等。后经农业部组织有关单位攻关,查明疫情主要是由猪蓝耳病病毒的变异株引起,2007年4月,农业部正式将其确定为"高致病性猪蓝耳病"。高致病性猪蓝耳病是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(俗称蓝耳病)病毒变异株引起的一种急性高致死性蓝耳病。仔猪发病率可达100%、死亡率可达50%以上,母猪流产率可达30%以上,育肥 相似文献
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高致病性猪蓝耳病是由猪繁殖和呼吸综合征(俗称蓝耳病)病毒变异株引起的一种急性高致死性疫病,该病是一种免疫抑制病,其感染宿主唯一,且常常继发其他病原感染.该病在世界上许多国家和地区都曾发生过,并给养猪业带来严重威胁,造成较大经济损失.2010年,国内分离到本病病毒变异毒株,具有高致病性和高致死性,农业部将其引起的传染病命名为高致病性猪蓝耳病,并制定了<高致病性猪蓝耳病防治技术规范>,对该病实行严格控制,效果较好. 相似文献
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猪高致病性蓝耳病的诊断与防控措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2006年夏秋之季,我国南方部分省市和我省部分地区的猪群发生了以无名高热、皮肤发红和顽固性不食为主要症状的传染病,对养猪业造成了很大的损失.目前,农业部组织有关单位开展流行病学调查,病原分离鉴定,动物试验等科技攻关,发现了高致病性猪蓝耳病变异病毒(猪繁殖与呼吸综合征变异病毒),证实疫情主要是由高致病性猪蓝耳病引起的.由于猪蓝耳病会导致猪免疫调节紊乱,造成机体免疫力下降,因此在养猪生产中,猪群患有蓝耳病时,容易造成猪瘟,猪伪狂犬病,猪细小病毒病,猪链球菌病,乙型脑炎等多种病的免疫失败,容易造成各种病毒和细菌的混合感染和继发感染,给养猪业带来巨大的经济损失. 相似文献
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猪“高热病”是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒变异株(高致病性猪蓝耳病)与猪瘟病毒、圆环病毒Ⅱ型、猪伪狂犬病毒、链球菌等病原混合感染引起,以高烧持续不退、呼吸急促、全身发红等为主要临床症状。2006年9月农业部把此病定名为“猪无名高热”,俗称猪“高热病”。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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