代谢组学平台在兽药检测中的研究应用评价简

目前畜禽疫病防控形势越来越严峻,畜禽疫病的传播也更加快速和复杂。对畜禽进行的免疫监测、病原学检测,不但能迅速评价免疫效果,及时提出疫情预警、预报,构建起消灭疫病于未然的有效屏障,也能迅速查明病原,进行针对性的治疗和处置。而在大多数免疫监测、病原学检测中,都涉及到了血液样品的采集、制备和储运。     

吉林省提升动物疫病防控能力的做法与思考

近年来,吉林省采取了多种防控措施以提高动物疫病防控能力。随着畜禽养殖模式变化,现有动物疫病防控体系和措施难以适应现代畜牧业发展需求,出现了防控依赖免疫而忽视净化、监(检)测能力不足、养殖业主体防病意识不强等问题。政府正在从强化基础免疫体系建设、提升预警能力和加强防控机构队伍建设等方面提高综合防控能力。未来仍需在动物疫病防控"放管服"思想指导下,转思路、抓监管、强服务以进一步提升防控能力建设。     

畜禽血液样品的采集及制备、储运技术要点

<正>目前畜禽疫病防控形势越来越严峻,畜禽疫病的传播也更加快速和复杂。对畜禽进行的免疫监测、病原学检测,不但能迅速评价免疫效果,及时提出疫情预警、预报,构建起消灭疫病于未然的有效屏障,也能迅速查明病原,进行针对性的治疗和处置。而在大多数免疫监测、病原学检测中,都涉及到了血液样品的采集、制备和储运。被采样畜禽是否具有代表性,采样速度是否能达到工作要求,采样量是否能满足检测和备份,样品处     

浅谈动物疫病免疫抗体水平监测中存在的问题及建议

动物疫病监测是动物疫病防控工作的重要基础,是评估重大动物疫病强制免疫及防控效果的基本手段,也是流行病调查和疫情分析评估的关键环节。通过动物疫病免疫抗体水平的监测可以为制定科学的免疫程序、考核免疫质量、重大疫病预警和评价疫苗质量等方面提供科学依据。动物疫病监测工作在动物疫病防控中的作用愈显重要。     

2021年桂平市动物疫病监测评估报告

为了解掌握桂平市畜禽主要疫病流行情况,为本市动物疫病防控提供依据和预警,以全市26个乡镇为监测范围,开展对生猪、家禽、牛羊等主要疫病流行病学调查、血清学日常监测、病原学定点监测、人畜共患病监测,同时对监测结果和流行趋势进行分析评估并提出疫病防控建议.     

洪涝灾害后的动物疫病防控对策

2021年7月,河南省遭遇历史罕见特大暴雨,多地发生了严重的洪涝灾害,导致畜禽大量死亡,给畜牧业带来了严重损失。为解决灾后出现的疫病传染源增多、畜禽抵抗力下降、疫病传播速度加快、生物安全隐患剧增等问题,河南省采取了一系列防控措施,包括:及时打捞及无害化处理死亡畜禽,全力开展关键场所消毒灭源,加强疫情监测排查,重视人兽共患病防治,严格动物检疫,及时进行畜禽补免。针对灾后动物疫病防控中的灾前风险危险意识淡薄、预警存在盲区、应急物资储备不足、畜禽养殖设施更新不及时等问题,提出了加强风险预警、强化政策支持、加强灾害疫病防控指导和宣传等建议,以期为灾区动物疫病防控提供借鉴。     

简谈动物疫病免疫抗体水平监测工作存在的问题及建议

动物疫病免疫抗体水平监测是动物疫病防控工作的重要基础,是评估重大动物疫病强制免疫及防控效果的基本手段,也是动物疫情流行病学调查和疫情分析评判的关键环节。通过动物疫病免疫抗体水平的监测可以为制定科学的免疫程序、考核免疫质量、发布重大动物疫病预警和评价疫苗质量等工     

农业部发布2007年重大动物疫病免疫和监测方案

<正>农业部于近日制定了《2007年高致病性禽流感和口蹄疫等主要动物疫病监测方案》和《2007年高致病性禽流感和口蹄疫等重大动物疫病免疫方案》。两个方案的实施,将有力促进各地重大动物疫病防控工作,提高重大动物疫情预警预报能力,提高免疫密度,确保免疫效果,实现全年重大动物疫病防控目标。     

东营区推行“四化”措施提升动物卫生监督管理水平

东营区推行＂四化＂措施,创新动物卫生监督工作,确保重大动物疫病和畜产品质量安全事件不发生,推动现代畜牧业发展。1重大动物疫病防控科学化,提升现代畜牧业保障能力在完善区、镇、村三级防疫体系的基础上,重点加强兽医实验室建设,增强监测预警能力,为东营区重大动物疫病防控提供科学依据。2012年兽医实验室通过省级动物疫病检验资质认定的基础上,今年继续加强硬件建设与软件更新,使实验室管理水平和检测能力得到了显著提升,监测预警能力明显增强。动物疫病的免疫、实验室检测与监测预警做到有机结合,为畜牧业发展提供了安全保障。     

加强疫病监测评估着力提高动物疫情预警预报能力

2009年昆明市的动物疫情测报工作,在省、市业务部门的重视、支持、指导下,取得了初步成效,为全市的动物疫病防控工作提供了较好的技术支持。针对昆明市重大动物疫病免疫、监测、应急诊断及应急处置工作中存在的问题,2010年全市重大动物疫病防控工作中,必须贯彻省、市防治重大动物疫病指挥部重大动物疫病防控工作专题会议精神,进一步加强和规范动物疫病监测评估,着力提高动物疫情预警预报能力,使重大动物疫病免疫、监测等防控工作进一步规范化、精细化,以确保昆明市畜牧业稳定、持续、健康发展。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。