鸭传染性浆膜炎的病原分离鉴定及预防

鸭传染性浆膜炎又称鸭疫里默氏杆菌病,鸭败血病,新鸭病和鸭疫综合症,曾因误认为由巴氏杆菌引起而误称为鸭疫巴氏杆菌病[1]。该病是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌引起的一种高致病性,接触性传染病,主要侵害雏鸡,雏鸭,雏火鸡等多种禽类,1～8周龄的雏禽易感,1周龄以内的雏禽因有母源抗体而很少发病,种鸭及成年鸭不易感[2]本病最早出现于美国纽约长岛。1982年我国首次报道了本病在北京地区的流行,随后我国不少省区陆续报道了该病的发生。由于鸭传染性浆膜炎无明显季节性,一年四季均可发生,感     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的发病特点与防治

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌（Riemerella anatipestifer，RA）引起的雏鸭的一种急性或慢性的接触传染性疾病。该病又称为鸭传染性浆膜炎、新鸭病、鸭败血症、鸭疫综合征、鸭疫巴氏杆菌病等。主要侵害1～8周龄的幼鸭，尤以2～3周龄的雏鸭最易感，常引起大批幼鸭发病和死亡。     

一例雏鹅鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的诊治

雏鹅鸭疫里默氏杆菌病是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌引起的一种接触性传染病,该病病原主要侵害2～7周龄的鹅、鸭,又称为鸭传染性浆膜炎、鸭疫巴氏杆菌病。该病连年来在本地区时有发生,常会引起大批雏鹅发病、死亡,造成较大的经济损失,已成为危害养鹅业的主要传染病之一。现将笔者对雏鹅感染鸭疫里默氏杆菌的诊治情况介绍如下：     

鸭传染性浆膜炎的诊治

鸭传染性浆膜炎又称鸭疫里默氏杆菌病、鸭疫巴氏杆菌病,是由鸭疫巴氏杆菌引起,主要侵害雏鸭(雏鹅)的一种慢性或急性败血性传染病.     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病综合防治技术

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌（又称鸭疫巴氏杆菌）引起的家鸭、火鸡等多种禽类的一种接触性传染性疾病，主要侵害1—8周龄的雏鸭。由于本病不仅导致大批幼鸭发病、死亡、生长迟缓及饲料报酬显著下降，而且在鸭场内持续存在，几乎使每批鸭子感染发病，因此被认为是造成养鸭业经济损失严重的疫病之一。     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的诊治

鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella Anatipestifer)，旧名鸭疫巴氏杆菌病，又称鸭传染性浆膜炎。该病是危害养鸭业的重要的一种疾病，主要侵害1～8周龄的雏鸭，2～3周龄的雏鸭最为易感。8周龄以上的鸭少见发病，冬春阴冷潮湿天气尤甚。本病主要经呼吸道或通过皮肤伤口感染而发病。     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌的PCR鉴定及药敏试验

鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)主要侵染1～8周龄鸭,尤其是2～3周龄的雏鸭,引发鸭疫里默氏杆菌病,也称为鸭疫综合征、鸭传染性浆膜炎、鸭疫巴氏杆菌感染等.本病几乎发生于所有养鸭场,如不加治疗,死亡率最高可达80％以上,是目前危害养鸭业最严重的细菌性传染病之一.     

我国鸭疫里默氏杆菌病研究进展

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病是由鸭里默氏杆菌（Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)感染引进的一种急性或慢性败血性传染病，RA感染也称为鸭疫巴氏杆菌感染和鸭传染性浆膜炎，1－8周龄鸭易感，以纤维素性心包炎，肝周炎，脑膜炎等病变为特征，是造成养鸭业经济损失严重的传染病之一，本文综述鸭疫里墨氏杆菌病在我国的研究进展。     

鹅感染鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的诊治

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病(曾用名鸭疫巴氏杆菌)是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌引起水禽的一种接触性传染病。近年来在我县及周边地区雏鹅群中流行,并严重危害养鹅业发展。现就一典型病例的诊治介绍如下。     

鸭传染性浆膜炎的疫苗免疫方法

<正>鸭传染性浆膜炎,又称新鸭病、鸭败血症、鸭疫综合征、鸭疫巴氏杆菌病等。是由鸭疫里默氏杆菌引起的雏鸭雏鹅、雏火鸡以及野鸡等多种雏禽的一种急性或慢性的接触传染性疾病。在鸭主要侵害1~8周龄的幼鸭,尤以2~3周龄的雏鸭最易感,发病率常高达90%以上,死亡率达5%~80%不等。临床上主要表现为眼鼻有浆液性分泌物、下痢、共济失调、头颈震颤和昏迷,少数慢性病例出现头颈歪斜等症状;在病变上以     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。