浅析畜禽废弃物污染的防治

本文就畜禽废弃物对环境的危害与影响，论述了畜禽废弃物治理的重要性，并结合国内外畜禽废弃物治理利用的最新动态，提出了畜禽废弃物的污染预防措施、治理措施及畜禽废弃物的利用措施。     

畜禽粪便废弃物的治理措施

随着畜牧业的发展和壮大,畜禽粪便废弃物的量也在提升,而畜禽废弃物中有很多污染环境的成分,因此必须要采取有效的措施去进行治理。本文首先对于畜禽粪便废弃物的污染成分进行分析,接着探究畜禽粪便废弃物的治理措施,希望可以引导畜禽类粪便废弃物的治理朝着更加有效的方向发展和进步。     

畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用与现代生态养殖模式探究

推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用能够有效治理农业面源污染,保护农业生态环境。本文对当前畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用存在的问题进行了分析,提出了畜禽养殖废弃物资源化循环利用的现代生态养殖模式发展途径,旨在加快畜禽养殖业转型升级,保障我国畜牧业健康可持续发展。     

陈仓区畜禽废弃物资源化利用的经验与建议

陈仓区是宝鸡市、乃至陕西省的畜牧养殖大区(县)之一。近年来,畜牧业发展迅速,畜禽粪污给环保治理带来新的压力和挑战。本文从陈仓区畜禽废弃物资源化利用工作的实际出发,介绍了近几年畜禽废弃物的生产现状、畜禽废弃物利用工作经验,分析了当前畜禽废弃物利用中存在的问题,并提出了解决思路和建议。     

青海省畜禽屠宰场的环保整治现状及对策

为了有效的解决畜禽屠宰厂废水、废弃物的治理问题,分析了青海省畜禽屠宰场存在的诸多环保问题,结果表明,对畜禽屠宰厂废水、废弃物的治理问题已经成为制约西宁节能环保产业发展的突出因素,说明通过组织开展畜禽废弃物资源化利用先进工艺、技术和装备研发,制修订屠宰行业的环境治理标准,提高资源转化利用效率等手段可有效的治理畜禽屠宰场的污水、废弃物,并且变废为宝,进行资源再利用,进而推进我省生态畜牧业的良性循环发展。     

畜禽养殖污染治理暨资源化利用现状

畜禽养殖业的快速发展为群众的餐桌提供了日益丰盛的肉类产品,然而由于个别养殖场对畜禽粪污污染的认识不足,导致产生了畜禽污染问题,破坏了周围的环境,影响了群众的生活。畜禽粪污是放错地方的资源,不合理利用是污染,合理利用就是资源。因此,要充分认识畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理的意义。近年来,山东省济宁市兖州区坚持“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,按照源头减量、过程控制、末端利用的治理思路,全面推进畜禽养殖污染治理和养殖废弃物资源化利用。     

破解畜禽养殖污染难题促产业健康发展

《畜禽规模养殖污染防治条例》(以下简称《条例》)自2014年1月1日实施以来,从总则,预防,综合利用和治理,激励措施和法律责任五方面对畜禽养殖污染治理进行了指导和约束,破解长期以来畜禽养殖废弃物得不到合理利用而造成环境污染的困局,本文浅述了渝北区贯彻实施《条例》4年多破解困局的成效。     

规模化养殖场废弃物无害化处理及资源化利用现状研究

规模化畜禽养殖业为社会带来了巨大的经济收益,也造成了严重的环境污染。针对规模化畜禽养殖场废弃物开展无公害化处理及合理的资源化利用是解决畜禽粪便污染的主要手段。本文以立足于畜禽养殖场废弃物污染现状,阐明了造成养殖场废弃物产生的原因,探讨了养殖场粪便污染无公害化和资源化的治理与利用途径,为今后进一步加大畜禽养殖污染综合治理,确保食品安全和生态环境安全提供参考依据。     

宜都市养殖污染治理做法及成效浅谈

对宜都市养殖污染治理工作的做法及取得的成效进行了介绍,旨在为提高规模化畜禽养殖场污染治理水平和畜禽废弃物资源化利用水平提供参考。     

莱芜市畜禽养殖废弃物处理和资源化利用调研报告

<正>近年来,莱芜市高度重视环保治理工作,提出了建设生态莱芜的目标,把治理畜禽粪尿污染列入重要议事日程来抓,加强领导,落实措施,在抓好畜禽粪污利用的同时,狠抓综合治理。为进一步加快推进畜禽养殖废弃物处理和资源化,促进畜牧业绿色健康发展和农村居民生活环境改善,莱芜市畜牧局高度重视,组织各区畜     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。