鸡大肠杆菌病的诊治体会

鸡大肠杆菌病是由致病性大肠杆菌引起的条件性传染病。其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、雏鸡的脐带炎、滑膜囊炎、气囊炎、肉芽肿、眼炎等多种疾病,在鸡的整个生长周期均可发生,对养鸡业危害较大。但因饲养管理水平、环境卫生、防治措施的效果,有无继发其它疫病等因素的影响,本病的发病率和死亡率有较大差异。近年来,随着养鸡业的发展,以及生产上盲目滥用药物,造成大肠杆菌耐药菌株不断产生,使鸡大肠杆菌病成     

鸡大肠杆菌病诊断与防治

鸡大肠杆菌病是对养鸡业危害较大的恶性传染病,病原是致病性大肠杆菌,可引起全眼球炎、腹膜炎、气囊炎、急性败血症等,发病率高达30%~60%。据统计,我国每年因鸡大肠杆菌病造成的经济损失达3亿多元。本文通过对海城市某养殖场暴发的急性大肠杆菌病的诊疗,阐述了鸡大肠杆菌病的预防和控制方法。     

鸡大肠杆菌病的诊断与防治方法

<正>鸡大肠杆菌病是由大肠杆菌引起的一种常见多发病。其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、肉芽肿、眼炎等多种疾病,对养鸡业危害较大。1诊断要点1.1流行特点各种年龄的鸡均可感染,但因饲养管理水平、环境     

蛋鸡大肠肝菌病的综合防治

<正>鸡大肠杆菌病是由致病性大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)所引起的一种传染病。主要表现为败血症、心包炎、肝周炎、气囊炎、输卵管炎、腹膜炎、大肠杆菌肉芽肿和全眼球炎等症状。鸡大肠杆菌病是危害养鸡业的重要细     

一例蛋鸡大肠杆菌病的诊治

鸡大肠杆菌病是由埃希氏大肠杆菌引起的一种常见多发病，其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐带炎、心包炎等多种疾病，对养鸡业危害较大。现将1例蛋鸡大肠杆菌病例的诊治情况报告如下。     

鸡大肠杆菌病的综合防治

鸡大肠杆菌病是由大肠杆菌引起的一种常见多发病。其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、肉芽肿、眼炎等多种疾病,对养鸡业危害较大。1流行特点各种年龄的鸡均可感染,但因饲养管理水平、环境卫生、防治措施的效果,     

鸡大肠杆菌病的诊治体会

鸡大肠杆菌病是由病原性大肠杆菌引起的一种常见多发病。其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、肉芽肿、眼炎等多种疾病，鸡大肠杆菌病无明显季节性，一年四季均可发生，冬、春季较多发：蛋鸡在雏鸡阶段发病率较低．育成期后逐渐增高：肉鸡则以20～40日龄多发．此病对养鸡业危害较大．给畜牧养殖造成了严重的经济损失．     

鸡大肠杆菌病的诊断与防治

鸡大肠杆菌病是由大肠杆菌引起的常见多发病,包括脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、眼炎等多种疾病。鸡大肠杆菌病具有流行迅速的特点,各年龄的鸡都能感染此病,并且此病流行不受季节和气候的影响,一年四季均可发生。鸡大肠杆菌病是影响养鸡业发展的常见病种,不仅给养鸡业的健康发展带来较大影响,还给养殖户带来一定的经济损失。     

一例鸡大肠杆菌病诊治的报告

鸡大肠杆菌病是由大肠杆菌引起的常见多发病。其中包括大肠杆菌性腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、肉芽肿、眼炎等多种疾病,对养鸡业危害较大。该病的发生常与鸡舍环境恶劣,空气质量差,饲养密度大,免疫接种不及时,饲料、饮水被污染等有关,也可成为其他疫病的并发症和继发症。本文对一起鸡大肠杆菌病诊治情况做以下报告。     

鸡大肠杆菌病的鉴别诊断

1鸡大肠杆菌病概述 鸡大肠杆菌病是由埃希氏大肠杆菌的各种血清型菌株引起疾病的总称。大肠杆菌病在临床上有多种症状,如大肠杆菌性败血症、肉芽肿、腹膜炎、输卵管炎、脐炎、滑膜炎、气囊炎、全眼球眼炎、卵黄性腹膜炎等症状。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.     

Mechanism of Action of Probiotic Function of Lactobacilli

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制.     

獭兔睾丸的组织学观察

家兔作为一种实验动物 ,推动了繁殖技术的发展。本试验通过对不同年龄公獭兔的睾丸进行组织学观察、测定 ,研究精子的发生规律 ,为系统地进行繁殖生理工作提供依据。1　材料与方法选 60日龄、75日龄、90日龄 3个年龄公獭兔各5只 ,用外科手术法摘取两侧睾丸 ,放入 Bouin氏液中固定 ,二甲苯透明 ,石蜡包埋 ,切成 5～ 8μm切片 ,H.E.染色。在显微镜下观察 ,并进行定量组织学指标测定及差异性比较。2　结果和讨论2 .1　睾丸定量组织学指标的测定结果　见表 1。表 1　獭兔睾丸定量组织学指标　　　μm,个 /精细管60日龄 75日龄 90日龄曲细精管…     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Observations of fracture of the anconeal process of the ulna of swine

Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process.