兽用生物制品中支原体污染PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为建立一种快速检测兽用生物制品中支原体污染的方法,试验根据GenBank上登录的支原体16S rRNA种属保守区序列设计1对引物,经PCR条件优化,建立了检测兽用生物制品中支原体污染的PCR方法。结果表明:该方法对大肠杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、新城疫病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;对鸡毒支原体、猪肺炎支原体、禽滑液支原体基因组DNA的检测灵敏度分别达到0.13,0.88,0.14 ng,与培养法的符合率达98.84%;应用该方法对鸡胚、血清、细胞等140份临床样品进行支原体污染的检测,阳性污染率达6.43%。表明PCR方法检测具有良好的特异性、敏感性、准确性和适用性,可用于兽用生物制品生产中鸡胚、血清、细胞、疫苗半成品等的质量控制和疫苗的质量检验。     

巢式PCR在动物疫苗支原体污染检测中的应用

在动物疫苗研制过程中,应用巢式PCR方法,设计两套引物,扩增支原体16S与23SrRNA基因间隔区序列,可以检测造成细胞污染的常见支原体种类。本试验应用该方法检测三批样品和阴性对照均无特异性目标条带,即三批疫苗样品支原体检测均为阴性。阳性对照样品在200-400bp之间出现特异性目标条带,实验表明所建立的巢式PCIL方法是一种快捷、灵敏、准确的检测方法,可以用于检测动物疫苗细胞培养物中支原体污染。     

兽用疫苗中霉形体污染的套式PCR检测技术建立及初步应用

根据GenBank公布的鸡毒霉形体、猪肺炎霉形体、猪滑液霉形体和絮状霉形体的16s rRNA基因序列,利用引物设计软件DNAStar和Primer5.0自行设计3对特异性引物,以市场上常见的兽用疫苗为检测对象进行试验,优化反应体系,建立了兽用疫苗霉形体污染检测的套式PCR方法。同时,本试验还对市场上的兽用疫苗进行随机抽查检测,其检出率分别为24.2%(23/95)、21.1%(20/95)和14.7%(14/95)。     

支原体PCR检测方法的建立和应用

依据GenBank中登录的常见细胞污染支原体16S rRNA基因序列,选择高度保守的区域设计引物,建立了一种快速灵敏的支原体PCR检测方法.该方法可以特异性检测出6种支原体,并能敏感的检测到10个拷贝数的目的基因.采用建立的PCR方法和传统的培养法对23个不同样品(细胞、血清、疫苗成品、半成品)进行检测,符合度100％.该方法的建立可大大缩短疫苗生产过程中支原体检验所需时间.     

疫苗生产过程中预防支原体污染的方法

<正>兽用疫苗的生产过程通常会涉及细胞培养,而在细胞培养过程中非常容易被支原体污染,影响细胞的正常形态和遗传,进而对疫苗制品的质量与安全造成严重的负面影响,破坏疫苗的正常免疫效力,甚至会给动物造成严重的危害。笔者简单阐述了在疫苗生产过程中的重点检测目标、疫苗生产中常见的污染物、支原体常用的检测方法,同时还对有效预防支原体污染提出了几点建议,以供相关人员参考。     

兽用生物制品中支原体的污染来源及检测预防控制措施

兽用生物制品是一类特殊的动物保健品,是控制和消灭动物传染病,保障动物及人类健康的重要武器之一。若兽用生物制品被支原体污染,制品的质量和安全将会受到严重影响,同时会造成巨大的经济损失。结合生产实际对兽用生物制品支原体污染的主要来源和支原体污染的检测方法进行了介绍,制定了科学合理的预防控制措施,以期为确保兽用生物制品无支原体污染,质量安全可靠提供参考。     

兽用疫苗生产中支原体的检测方法

正兽用生物制品使用的生产中培养细胞,如果被支原体污染,则会对制品的质量和安全性造成比较大的负面影响,同时会在经济方面造成比较严重的损失。所以,在实际生产中应该掌握对支原体污染的检测方法,及相关的衍生技术确保兽用生物制品的质量与安全。目前,已知自然界中存在的类微生物远超过100种,而这些微生物都会直接或间接对人类和动物造成感染。据相关的试验结果可知,支原体对国内采用的普通疫苗和细胞生产活毒疫苗造成了比较严重的污染,给生物制药企     

标准化无菌及支原体检验培养基应用试验

经微生物促生长及灵敏度检测合格的无菌及支原体检验培养基各3批,分别在6个兽用生物制品企业进行了应用试验。抽检疫苗52批和半成品抗原5批,3批无菌检验培养基检测结果一致,疫苗2/52批、半成品抗原3/5批污染。禽源支原体检验培养基抽检样品17批、非禽源支原体检验培养基抽检33批及血清支原体检验培养基抽检10批,3批培养基检测结果一致,均无支原体污染。     

猪肺炎支原体和猪鼻支原体双重PCR检测方法的建立与应用

根据猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)和猪鼻支原体(Mhr)的16S rRNA基因设计3条引物, 建立Mhp和Mhr的双重PCR检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性和敏感性试验,并使用建立的方法检测了临床样品和疫苗样品。结果显示该方法具有良好的特异性,最低可检测到0.66ng 的Mhp基因组DNA和0.58 ng Mhr基因组DNA,临床样品和疫苗样品检测结果与普通PCR检测结果一致。该双重PCR方法,可用于Mhp与Mhr的鉴别、诊断以及疫苗纯粹性检查,快速而准确。     

禽流感DNA疫苗重组质粒组织分布的实时荧光定量PCR方法建立

为研究禽流感病毒(AIV)DNA疫苗重组质粒在组织中的分布情况,本研究以AIV DNA疫苗pCAGGoptiHA 5HA基因为检测对象,分别建立检测AIV DNA疫苗重组质粒的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量PCR方法和TaqMan MGB实时定量PCR方法。经优化比较两种方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性和污染率。结果表明,两种方法的标准曲线线性关系均较好,相关系数均达到0.999;最低检测量为42 copies,特异性强;探针法的重复性优于染料法,污染率低于染料法,因此采用TaqMan MGB实时定量PCR方法检测AIV DNA疫苗重组质粒组织分布情况。     

The effects of increasing sodium chloride concentration on Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine survival in solution

Lyophilized Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) vaccines are generally rehydrated and diluted with distilled or chlorine-free water as per manufacturer recommendations. However, as mycoplasma species lack a cell wall, this can lead to decreased viability of live vaccine during administration. The ability of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to prevent losses in live vaccine viability was examined. It was shown that a concentration of 1 x PBS prevented the two-fourfold decrease in MG viability seen when the vaccines were diluted with water alone.     

The efficacy of three commercial Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines in laying hens

The efficacy of three commercial Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) immunizing agents-a bacterin, a recombinant fowlpox-MG vaccine, and a live F-strain vaccine-was compared in specific-pathogen-free hens in egg production. Three groups of 25 chickens were vaccinated with one of the vaccines at 10 wk of age and 25 birds were not vaccinated. At 25 wk of age (and approximately 50% egg production), 20 birds from each of the three vaccinated groups and 15 nonvaccinated controls were challenged with virulent R-strain via aerosol; the birds were necropsied and evaluated at 10 days post-challenge. The MG bacterin and live F-strain vaccinations were both protective and resulted in significant differences in air sac lesions, tracheal lesions, and ovarian regression compared to the nonvaccinated controls and the recombinant fowlpox-MG vaccine (P < or = 0.05). The evaluation of ovarian regression is a useful method of testing the efficacy of MG vaccines in laying hens.     

猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)的免疫效力研究

研究使用健康易感仔猪对3批猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)分别进行了免疫效力试验、免疫期试验、临床效力试验、同类制品的免疫效力比较试验和免疫期比较试验,以及5批疫苗免疫商品猪的临床试验。结果表明：猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)免疫仔猪60天后,免疫组有80%以上的保护率,免疫后7个月,试验组仍有50%以上的保护率;同类制品免疫效力和免疫期比较试验结果表明两种猪支原体活疫苗差异不明显。临床观察和病理剖检结果表明免疫保护率在85%以上。以上结果都说明猪支原体肺炎活疫苗（168株）具有很好的免疫效力。     

Strain differentiating real-time PCR for Mycoplasma gallisepticum live vaccine evaluation studies

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes respiratory disease and production losses in poultry. Vaccination of poultry with M. gallisepticum live vaccines is an approach to reduce susceptibility to infection and to prevent the economic losses. The development and evaluation of live vaccines usually requires the involvement of several vaccine and challenge strains in the same experimental setup. Our goal was to develop a tool to allow the differentiation between a set of known M. gallisepticum strains in a quantitative manner. We developed 5 real-time PCR assays that absolutely differentiated between one of the five commercial and laboratory vaccine strains: F, ts-11, 6/85, K5831, K5054, and the challenge strain R low when tested on in vitro cultures. The assay K5831 vs. R low was also tested on specimens from live birds that were vaccinated with K5831 and challenged with R low, and successfully differentiated between the vaccine and the challenge strains in a quantitative manner. This preliminary in vivo application of the method also shed light on possible protection mechanisms for the M. gallisepticum K5831 vaccine strain.     

斑点杂交法在鸡毒支原体污染检测中的应用

试验根据GenBank中登录的鸡毒支原体16S rRNA基因序列,用DNAStar和Primer 5.0软件自行设计探针,并进行地高辛标记。采用带正电的尼龙膜对提取的鸡毒支原体DNA进行斑点杂交反应,建立最佳的反应条件,并采用建立的条件对市场上随机购买的鸡新城疫活疫苗进行检测。结果显示,运用斑点杂交反应可以从疫苗样品中检测到支原体的污染,检出率为23.3%(7/30)。表明该方法快速、特异性、敏感性高,对生物制品中支原体污染的快速检测具有较高的应用价值。     

猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)的安全性研究

用健康易感仔猪进行同群感染试验和连续五代返强试验对猪肺炎支原体活疫苗(168株)进行安全性试验,同时也进行了该活疫苗单剂量、单剂量重复和大剂量试验及5批次疫苗免疫商品猪的临床试验。结果发现,猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)免疫猪后,免疫猪和同群感染猪均未观察到典型的临床症状和病理变化;连续五代返强试验,试验猪均未观察到典型的临床症状和病理变化,说明该疫苗株未出现返强。单剂量、单剂量重复和大剂量试验及5批次疫苗的临床试验也未观察到不良反应。这说明受试批次猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)具有良好的安全性。     

Stabilization of Live Mycoplasma gallisepticum Vaccines During Vaccination with Second-Generation Spray-Vac Vaccine Stabilizer

Dilution and application of live Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines without the use of vaccine-stabilizing compounds may lead to significant loss of vaccine viability and loss of vaccine efficacy. Vaccine viability may decrease because of osmotic lysis of the mycoplasma as well as the presence of free chlorine or other detrimental chemicals in the water. Second-generation Spray-Vac vaccine stabilizer was developed and shown to maintain live Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine viability during exposure to free chlorine while protecting from the other factors that appear to decrease vaccine survival in solution. Increased vaccine survival in solution should lead to increased survival of the vaccine during vaccination. Field trial results demonstrate that second-generation Spray-Vac vaccine stabilizer yields excellent results without the need for distilled water or other vaccine-stabilizing compounds.     

猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术研究

肺炎支原体的培养和保存条件非常苛刻,是疫苗规模化生产的工艺难题。本文针对猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术进行研究。通过培养试验筛选四种培养基配方表明该疫苗株在低血清改良培养基中生长良好;优化发酵培养工艺,使其在发酵罐培养60～70 h的峰值可达到1010CCU/mL;设计筛选该疫苗耐热保护剂和冻干工艺,37℃下保存10 d的耐老化试验结果显示,下降滴度小于100.5CCU/mL。本研究为提供高效、安全和稳定的猪肺炎支原体疫苗产品奠定基础。     

支原体PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

经过对Genebank鸡滑液支原体、猪肺炎支原体、口腔支原体和猪鼻支原体16S rRNA序列比对,设计了一条通用引物,建立支原体PCR检测方法.该方法敏感、特异、经济、快速,在动物疫苗生产中检测细胞、半成品及成品支原体污染具有较大的应用价值.