动物卫生监督执法工作中存在的问题与对策

<正>动物卫生监督执法是公共卫生工作的一项重要内容,关系到人民群众的食肉安全。当前发生的动物重大动物疫情以及食品安全事件均与动物卫生监督执法有着内在的联系。修订后的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)施行     

《动物防疫法》执行中有关问题探讨

自1997年《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)颁布以来,这部法律即成为动物防疫、检疫、监督执法工作的基本法律依据,为依法防疫、依法制疫、依法检疫、依法进行动物卫生监督提供了有力的法律保障。但在实际工作中运用这部法律时也经常遇到一些棘手问题,触及     

循化县动物卫生监督执法现状调查报告

《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》的颁布与实施,将动物卫生监督工作纳入了法制化管理的轨道。在10多年旧的《动物防疫法》和3年多新的《动物防疫法》实施过程中,对循化县动物疫病的预防、控制和扑灭,疫情的报告、通报和公布,动物及其产品的检疫,     

浅谈兽医卫生执法中的取证与证据

取证是动物防疫监督执法过程中的一个重要的环节，取证中获得的证据，是确认当事人违法事实的惟一依据。因此，取证工作必须做到全面客观、合法。下面笔者就动物防疫监督执法中的取证与证据浅谈几点体会。1 取证与证据的作用动物防疫监督机构作为《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》授权的执法主体，只要行使动物防疫监督职能特     

动物卫生监督工作须十到位

新修订的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》颁布实施以来,为了进一步强化动物卫生监管,保护养殖业健康发展和动物、动物产品卫生安全,做好动物卫生监督工作,从事动物防疫和动物卫生监督工作的同志应抽出时间多学动物防疫法、多研究动物防     

对牡丹江市动物卫生监督执法工作的思考

近年来,修订后的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(简称《动物防疫法》)施行后,各地强化了动物卫生监督执法工作,加大了监督执法力度,为防控重大动物疫情的发生作出了重大贡献,确保畜牧业持续健康发展.本市的动物卫生监督执法工作取得成绩的同时也还存在一些问题,许多工作还有待思考和探究.     

农业部加大动物卫生监督执法力度

3月28日,全国动物卫生监督执法规范年启动仪式暨奥运期间动物及动物产品安全监管工作会议在北京举行。农业部副部长尹成杰在讲话时强调,各级畜牧兽医部门要认真贯彻《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》等法律法规和党中央、国务院的决策部署,贯彻落实国务院“全国农业和粮食生产工作电视电话会议”精神,以科学发展观为指导,全面加强动物卫生监督执法工作,加大重大动物疫病防控和兽药残留监控力度。     

浅析动物卫生监督执法问题及对策--以体制、认可和人员素质为视角

动物卫生监督执法活动是科学防控动物疫病行政手段的体现,是较强行政性、法治性、科学性和系统性的管理手段。《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)颁布实施以来[1],动物卫生监督工作取得了长足进步,监督执法活动逐渐步入法治化、规范化的轨道。但是,随着实践的开展,动物卫生监督执法体制、监督执法活动的外在认可、执法人员的素质问题逐渐显现,已成为制约当前动物卫生监督     

呼伦贝尔市举行动物卫生监督执法技能竞赛

内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市为深入学习宣传贯彻新修订的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》,在全市掀起学法、用法、普法高潮,推动全市动物卫生监督执法人员的工作水平,于7月21～22日齐聚海拉尔区,参加呼伦贝尔市组织的动物卫生监督执法技能竞赛。     

浅谈无锡市动物卫生监督执法中的难点问题及对策

<正>动物卫生监督工作是动物防疫工作的重要组成部分,是确保动物"免疫、检疫、消毒、监管、扑杀"等综合性防疫措施落实的主要保障手段之一,是国家赋予的对不依法进行动物防疫活动进行打击的强制性行政措施,是一项科学性、管理性都很强的综合性工作。《中华人民共和国动     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。